一、一个星期
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August
9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December
三、四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)
4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
七、意思相近的词
1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽
3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)
等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 实际的4. particular—particularly 特别的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背单词
1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv.
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址
7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)
11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announce(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically
adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛
23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地
25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)
33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢
37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板
42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪
44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费
47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流
52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文
54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)
59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)建设
61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)
66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)
68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)
70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗
73. damage损坏75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有决心的
78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)
79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)
82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现
(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)
85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)
87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.)
93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)
97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是
100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件
102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently ad
104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费
106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家
108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.)
111. familiar熟悉的 数)
112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复
113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行
116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地
119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)
121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的
124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国
127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地
129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)
134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上
138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件
140. including包括 (include v.)
142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息
144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)
145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣
148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断
150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的
152. journey旅程 153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园
155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999)
158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员
161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地
163. magazine杂志 165. majority大多数
166. manage 设法 (manager, management)
167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)
170. material物质/材料 173. measure测量
174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)
175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)
176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属
178. modern现代的 180. monitor 班长/监控183. musician 音乐家
185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)
187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)
190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的
193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术
195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的
197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 199. passenger 旅客
201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心
203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. perform表演 205. perhaps 或许
206. period 时期 207. permission许可
208. persuaded(NMET1996) 210. physicist 物理学家
212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)
214. popular受欢迎的 216. position 职位
217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)
218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 220. practical (NMET1997)
221. preparing(NMET1998) 准备
223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授
225. profit 利润 226. progress进步
227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)
229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996)质量
232. quantity数量234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)
237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候
239. remind提醒 240. repeat 重复 241. respect尊敬
242. restaurant 餐馆244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)
246. Saturday(NMET1998 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的
249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)
251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998)
253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务
255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)
257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)
259. situation形势/情况
261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)
262. southern(2000全国卷)南方的263. special特别的
265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)
268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持
271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)
274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术
276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴
280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，
284. umbrella(NMET1999)
285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)
287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)
288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期
291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)
293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇
295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富
298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语
300. worship崇拜 301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零
