英语单词陷阱 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 eighth第八 ninth第九 forty 四十 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到 forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain) seek (sought, sought) 寻求 shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 spread (spread, spread) 传播 swim (swam, swum) 游泳 tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词 check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 long—length 长度 wide—width 宽度 high—height 高度 strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 German (Germans) 德国人 gulf (gulfs) 海湾 handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 roof (roofs) 房顶 stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 succeed—success成功 pronounce—pronunciation 发音 explain—explanation解释 decide—decision 决定 enter—entrance进入 permit—permission 允许 refuse—refusal 拒绝 consider—consideration 考虑 discover—discovery 发现 bury—burial 埋葬 conclude—conclusion 得出结论 arrive—arrival 到达 weigh—weight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 successful—successfully 成功的 possible—possibly 可能的 true—truly practical—practically 实际的 particular—particularly 特别的 十三、其它必背单词 abroad 国外 absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) accepted (NMET1997) accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地) achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) address地址 admire钦佩 admitting (2000北京春季卷) agreement 协议 agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) altogether总共 ancient 古代的 announced(NMET1999) anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地) apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地) apologize/ apologise (2000全国卷) appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) Asian(NMET1996) assistant 助手 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished) astronaut 宇航员 atmosphere气氛 attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) attentively 专心地 attentively(NMET1996) attitude 态度 attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) average 平均 average(NMET1999) balance平衡 beauty 美 (beautiful) believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs) beyond超过 biology生物 birthday生日 bravery 勇敢 broadcast(NMET1996) broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形) carefully 小心 (carefully) ceiling天花板 celebrated (2000北京春季卷) celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) century 世纪 challenge 挑战 character 性格 charge收费 cinema电影院 comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) comfortably(NMET1997) comment 评论 communication 交流 competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) composition 作文 concert 音乐会 conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 condition情况 (conditions条件) confessing (2000北京春季卷) congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) constantly 不断地 construction(NMET1996) continue继续 contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) conversation 谈话 coughing(NMET1997) cousin表兄弟 cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) curious(NMET1996) customer 顾客 customers (2000北京春季卷) custom习俗 damage损坏 declared(NMET1999) delicious 美味 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) determined 有决心的 develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的) dialogue 对话 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) difference 不同点 (有复数形式) disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) disappointment 失望 discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者) disturb打扰 dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) downstairs楼下 dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的) employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员) empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied) encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) energy能量 envelope 信封 envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) equal(NMET1998) equipment设备 especially 尤其是 essential(NMET1999) European 欧洲人 event事件 excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) exhibition(NMET1997) exhibition展览 expense 耗费 experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) expert 专家 expression 表达 failure 失败 (fail v.) familiar(NMET1999) familiar熟悉的 favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数) figure人物/数字 finger手指 flight飞行 forehead前额 foreign(NMET1998) fortunately幸运地 forward向前 freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) frequently 经常地 furniture 家具 further进一步的 generally (2000全国卷) geography地理 Germany德国 government(NMET1996) gradually逐渐地 graduation毕业 (graduate) grammar语法 habits (NMET1997) handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) honesty 诚实 (honest) honor/honour 荣誉 imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) immediate (2000北京春季卷) immediately马上 impress 印象 (impression n.) incident小事件 including包括 (include v.) indispensable (NMET1999) industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) information 信息 inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) institute学院 instrument 仪器 interest 兴趣 interrupt 打断 interrupt打断 introduce介绍 (introduction n.) irregular 不规则的 journey旅程 judge判断 (judgment) kindergarten幼儿园 knowledge 知识 labor/ labour 劳动 late1y(NMET1999) laughter笑声 lawyer律师 librarian图书馆理员 loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) luckily幸运地 magazine杂志 majority (2000北京春季卷) majority大多数 manage 设法 (manager, management) market(2000全国卷) marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚,married已婚的) material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) material物质/材料 mayor市长 mean (NMET1999) measure测量 medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型) memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住,remember 记得) messages (2000全国卷) metal 金属 modern现代的 modest谦虚的 monitor 班长/监控 moustache 胡子 murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) musician 音乐家 mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) nationality国籍 (nation 国家,national国家的) naturally(NMET1998) naughty 淘气的 necessary(NMET1999) ninth(NMET1998) normal 正常的 obey (NMET1997) obviously明显的 offering (2000全国卷) operation手术 opportunity 机会 ordinary 普通的 organized/organised(NMET1996) particularly 特别是 passenger 旅客 passengers(NMET1999) patience耐心 (patiently) patient病人/耐心 perfect 完美 (perfectly) performed(2000北京春季卷) perhaps 或许 period 时期 permission许可 persuaded(NMET1996) phenomena 现象 physicist 物理学家 pilots (2000全国卷) poisonous 有毒的 (poison) political 政治的 (politics) popular受欢迎的 population人口 position 职位 possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) poverty 贫穷 (poor) poverty贫穷 practical (NMET1997) preparing(NMET1998) pressure(NMET1997) pretend假装 professor 教授 profit 利润 progress进步 pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) provide 提供 (比较:offer, supply) public 公众 purpose目的 quality(NMET1996) quantity数量 realistic(NMET1997) receive 收到 recently(NMET1999) recognized /recognized(NMET1999) recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) regards 问候 remind提醒 repeat (repetition)重复 respect尊敬 restaurant 餐馆 restaurants(NMET1999) satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) satisfactory 满意的 Saturday(NMET1998) scientific 科学的 scientific科学的 secretary秘书 secretly (2000北京春季卷) separately单独地 separates (NMET1998) serious 严重的 (seriously) service服务 shortcoming缺点 silence 安静 (silent) similar (2000北京春季卷) similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) situation形势/情况 slightly(2000全国卷) society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) southern(2000全国卷) special特别的 species 物种 (单复数同形) spring(NMET1997) square 平方 stolen(2000全国卷) straight(NMET1997) suitable合适的 support支持 surprise吃惊 surround 包围 swimming(NMET1998) technique 技术 (technical adj.) technology技术 temperature温度 theory 理论 thirsty口渴 thorough (NMET1997) total合计 traffic 交通 translated(NMET1998) translation 翻译 (translator翻译家,interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) umbrella(NMET1999) umbrella伞 unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的) unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志) upstairs(2000全国卷) upstairs楼上 vacation假期 various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类) victim受害者 victory胜利 vocabulary词汇 voyage航行 waste (NMET1999) wealth财富 weather(NMET1998) whisper 低语 worship崇拜 youth年轻人 (复数加-s) zero 零
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