一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a [ ] China another woman breakfast 2-01 orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e [ ] hundred student open weekend 2-03 chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i [ ] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 [ u] also zero photo 2-08 u [ ] autumn diffcult 2-09 [ju] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音,也可以读作音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality 3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 3-03 o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold 3-04 o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother 3-05 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ar ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [ :] warm quarter towards 4-02 or or在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short 4-03 [ :] word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry 4-06 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 4-07 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 are [ε ] care dare hare 5-01 ere [i ] here mere 5-02 ire [ai ] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [ :] more score before 5-04 ure [ju ] pure cure 5-05 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音,例如:salary 5-06 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph 5-08 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 al al在f m前 [ ] small ball talk wall all 6-03 [ :l] always also salt almost 6-04 [α:] half calm 6-05 au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw 6-06 ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 [ei] break great 6-09 ear [i ] hear dear near clear year 6-10 [ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11 [ :] earth learn early 6-12 ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 eer [i ] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet 6-21 oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 book look cook foot good 6-23 ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 [ u] know row throw though 6-25 [ ] young country enough 6-26 [u:] group you soup 6-27 our [ :] course your four 6-28 [au ] our hour ours 6-29 [ :] journey 6-30 ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 |
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