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专项复习（二）：代词
代词是用来指代人或事物的名称的词。代词的种类很多，我们现在学过的代词主要有指示代词，如（this, that），物主代词（my ,yours）和人称代词（I, they her），等。下面我们分别加以讲解。
1.指示代词
指示代词有this（近指），that（远指）及它们的复数形式these（近指），those（远指）.如： This is a pen. （这是一只钢笔）
That is a picture.（那是一幅画）
What’s this? It’s a pen.
What are those? They are cars.
Are these your apples?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
注：this, that, these , those这些指示代词使用时，再次提起常用it（代this、that）和they （those, these）来代替。 例如：
This is a house, It’s a new house.
Those are flowers. They’re beautiful.
另外：this、that还常用于电话用语中，this 指我，that指对方。例如：
Hello! Is that Li Lei? 你好！你是李磊吗？
Yes, This is Li Lei speaking. 是的，我是李磊。
this还可以用来介绍他人。例如：
This is my teacher, Miss Gao. 这是我的老师，高小姐。
Miss Gao, this is my father. 高小姐，这是我的父亲。
2.人称代词
人称代词有单复数之分，有第一，二，三人称之别，还有主宾格两种形式。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，由于人称和数的不同，所用的谓语动词也不同，动词必须和人称及数保持一致。
主格人称代词
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人称
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单数 动词be
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复数 动词 be
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第一人称
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I am
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we are
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第二人称
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you are
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you are
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第三人称
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he she it ｝ is
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they are
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例如： We are here. 我们在这。
They are at home. 他们在家。
He likes English. 他喜欢英语。
They like playing football.
他们喜欢踢球。
宾格人称代词
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人称
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单数
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复数
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第一人称
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me
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us
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第二人称
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you
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you
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第三人称
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him her it
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them
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He helps us. 他帮助我们.
We help him. 我们帮他。
It’s time for her to go to work . 到她上班时间了。
The flowers are for her. 这些花是为她准备的。
What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了？
3. 物主代词
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词
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人称
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单数
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复数
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第一人称
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my
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our
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第二人称
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your
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your
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第三人称
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his her its
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their
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名词性物主代词
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人称
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单数
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复数
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第一人称
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mine
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ours
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第二人称
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yours
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yours
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第三人称
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his hers its
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theirs
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请同学注意观察名词性物主代词的构成有何规律?
在形容词性物主代词后 +s ，但mine, his , its是特殊形式。
形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词， 在句子中作定语， 名词既可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：my book, your friends. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可以做主，表 ，宾语等成份。例如：
Your pen is new. Mine is old （主语） ( Mine =My pen ) 你的钢笔新，我的旧。
You can use my pen. 你可以用我的钢笔。
I can use yours（宾语） ( yours = your pen) 我可以用你的。
It’s mine. 它是我的.
注：
（1）在形容词性物主代词和名词之前加入其它形容词。例如：
his good friend my red pen.
（2）名词前有形容词性物主代词，不能再用其他限定词。（冠词，指示代词等）
例如：my a pen ( × ) my this pen ( × )
（3）对物主代词提问用whose 例如：
That is her pen. → Whose pen is that?
It is hers . → Whose is it ?
This room is the twins’ . → Whose is this room?
【模拟试题】
一. 填表格，记单词：
二. 根据上下句填入正确的代词
1. That’s my schoolbag. Give to , please
2. Give this book to Jane, please, Give that one, too.
3. They are your new teachers. Please go and say “hello” to .
4. John wants a pencil sharpener. Could you give one?
5. Bob is an American boy. father is Mr. brown.
6. A: Oh, dear! I can’t find bike.
B: Don’t worry. I think I can help . Is that one over there ?
7. Aunt Sally can’t get on the bus with the bags. Could you help ?
8. A: Dad, we can’t carry this bag. It is too heavy. Could you come and help .
B: Wait a minute（少等一会儿）. I can help carry it.
三．选择代词填空
1．A: Give the knife, please.
B: Which one is ?
A: The small one is .(him, he, his)
2. A: Give the English book, please.
B: Which one is ?
A: The new one is . (she, her, hers)
3. A: Where is dress?
B: Is this yours ?
A: No, that’s not dress. is red.（I, me, my, mine）
4. A: can’t find boat. Where is it?
B: I don’t know.（they, theirs, their）
5. A: Could you help please?
B: What’s wrong?
A: jeep is broken.（we, us, our, ours）
四．用代词填空
1. Hello, I’m a Chinese student. name is Lin Tao.
2. I have an English friend. name is Kate.
3. is this red dress? I think it’s .
4. Is this blouse , Wei Fang? Yes, It’s mine.
5. Are those shoes Li Ming’s? No, they aren’t. shoes are brown.
6. I have a new cat. name is Mimi
五. 单项选择
1. Is this car for ______ ?
A. I B. my C. me
2. Who teach _____ French?
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
3. Excuse me, is this ________ ?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （你自己）
4. __________ name is Lin Tao .
A. He B. Himself C. Him D. His
5. Would you pass ______ the pen , please ?
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （她自己）
6. This room is ours., and that one is ________ .
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
7. ---Tom, is this your ruler ? ---- No, __________ is in my pencil –box.
A. my B. your C. mine D. myself
8. That isn’t _________ shirt. It’s _______ .
A. yours; Sam’s B. your; Sam C. Your ; Sam’s D. yours ; Sam
9. --- What colour is your ruler ? ----- _________ brown .
A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re D. It’s
10.Mary can’t go with us. _______ has to look after _______ mother at home.
A. She ; his B. She ; her C. He; her D. He; his
11.Give the flowers _________ .
A. them B. to them C. they D. to they
12.________ are in the same class.
A. I and you B. You and I C. They and we D. He and you
13.Tom is here and a friend of _______ is here, too.
A. him B. he C. his D. hers
14.---Your football socks are under the table , Please _______.
--- OK. I will_______.
A. put away them; look after them B. put away them ; look them after
C. put them away ; look after them D. put it away ; look after it
15.The women over there is his mother ,_______ is a doctor.
A. He B. She C. Hers D. His
16._______ is my daughter . Do you like to play with _______, Mary ?
A. You ; you B. She ;her C. I ; me D. He ; him
17.Mr Green is our English teacher. ______ is from Australia .
A. He B. She C. It D. His
18.It isn’t my book. It’s _____ book.
A. you B. he C. we D. her
19.This is _______ bedroom. _______ wall is white .
A. mine; Its B. my ; It’s C. my ; Its D. mine ;It’s
20.Here is my pencil case , where is ?
A: you B: your C. yours D. your’s
21.Your Chinese is good but is better.
A: her B: him C: she D: his
22.Is this book .
A: he B: him C: his D: he’s
23.Please give the basketball to .
A: their B: they C: theirs D: them.
24.Who is going to help him ?
A: me or you B: you and I C: you or me D: you or I
六.根据对话，选用所给单词填空（有的可以重复使用）
I; me; you; we; us; him; it
Sam: Could you help（1） , please, Kate?（2） want to put this box on the table.
Kate: Certainly, Sam. But（3） is too big.（4） can’t carry（5） .
Sam: Let’s have a try（试一试）. There! Ok?
Kate: It is too heavy.（6） two can’t carry（7） , either（也）. Look! Bill is over there!（8） can let（9） help（10） .
【试题答案】
一. 略
二. 1. it, me 2. her 3. them 4. him 5. His 6. my, you , yours 7. her 8. us , you
三. 1. him, his , his 2. her hers hers 3. my , my , Mine 4. They , their 5. us , Our
四. 1. My 2. Her 3. Whose , hers 4. yours 5. His 6. Its
五. 1----5 CCCDB 6---10 CCCDB 11----15 BBCCB 16----20 BADCB 21---24 DCDD
六. 1. me 2. I 3. it 4. I 5. it 6. We 7. it 8. We 9. him 10. us
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