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416 外科Surgery
運動醫學入416.69；復健醫學入418.92
416.1 外科總論Surgery：general 416.11 外科解剖學Surgical anatomy 416.12 外科生理學Surgical pathophysiology 416.122 創傷及手術之生理學變化 416.123 休克Shock 416.124 體液及電解質Fluid and electrolytes 416.125 外科出血及輸血Bleeding and transfusion 416.126 新陳代謝及營養Metabolism and nutrition 416.127 傷口癒合Wound healing 416.14 外傷學Trauma 骨折、脫臼入416.67 416.141 燒傷、燙傷、凍傷、化學物及電傷害 416.142 叮咬傷 416.143 外傷Wounds 擦傷（Abrasions）、挫傷（Contusions）、裂傷、刀傷、槍傷、炸傷（Blast）、窒息（Asphyxia）入此 416.145 捩扭傷Sprains（Strains） 416.146 頭部外傷及頸椎外傷 416.15 外科感染Surgical infection 416.16 手術合併症Complication of operation 416.17 移植外科Transplantation surgery 416.173 移植免疫學Transplantation immunology 416.174 器官保存Organ preservation 416.175 器官移植Organ 416.18 人工器官；混合生物工程器官Artificial organ 416.19 內視鏡手術Endoscopic surgery；微創手術Minimal invasive surgery 腹腔鏡手術（Laparoscopic surgery）入此 416.2 系統及局部外科Regional surgery 器官外科入此 參見394.1局部解剖 416.21 甲狀腺；副甲狀腺 416.22 胸腔Thorax 416.224 肺Lung；胸壁Chest wall；肋膜Pleura 416.226 縱膈腔Mediastinum；胸腺Thymus 416.23 乳房Breast 參見417.29乳房 416.231 乳房檢查Examination；乳房診斷Diagnosis 416.235 乳房疾病Breast diseases
416.2352 乳房腫瘤 416.2353 治療 416.24 消化系統Digestive system 416.241 食道Esophagus 416.242 腹部Abdomen 腹壁、肚臍、大網膜、腸繫膜、後腹膜入此 416.2423 疝氣Hernia 416.2425 急性腹痛Acute abdomen 416.243 胃Stomach；十二指腸Duodenum；小腸Small intestine 闌尾（Appendix）入此 416.245 結腸Colon；直腸Rectum；肛門Anus 416.246 肝臟Liver 416.247 膽管Bile duct；膽囊Gall bladder 416.248 胰臟Pancreas 416.249 脾臟Spleen 416.26 心臟血管系統Cardiovascular system 416.262 心臟Heart；心包膜Pericardium 416.263 動脈Artery 動脈瘤（Aneurysm）、主動脈剝離（Aortic dissection）入此 416.264 靜脈Vein；淋巴系統Lymphatic system 416.27 泌尿生殖系統外科 416.272 腎上腺 416.273 腎臟 416.274 泌尿系統 女性泌尿外科（Gynecourologic surgery）入此 416.275 男性生殖器手術 416.276 碎石術 體外震波碎石術（Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy）入此 416.28 小兒外科Pediatric surgery 416.29 神經外科Neurosurgery 416.291 腦血管病變Vascular lesion 416.292 良性脊髓病變Benign esion of spine 416.293 周邊神經病變Peripheral nerve lesion 416.294 外傷Trauma 416.295 腫瘤Tumors 416.296 感染Infection 416.297 疼痛Pain 416.298 功能性神經外科Functional surgery 416.3 外科技術Surgical technology 416.31 手術室 416.32 外科器械 416.33 外科消毒學Antisepsis 無菌法入此 防腐治療劑、消毒劑入418.287 416.35 縫合；切開及引流；敷藥 縫線及材料入此 416.4 整型外科Plastic surgery 416.41 畸形矯治 416.411 頭頸部 416.412 胸 416.413 顱顏 唇顎裂入此 416.416 軀幹 416.417 四肢 416.43 重建手術Reconstructive surgery 416.45 燒燙傷重建 植皮術入此 416.48 美容手術 416.5 麻醉學Anesthesiology 麻醉技術及方法入此 口腔麻醉入416.951；產科麻醉入417.372；麻醉劑入418.215 416.52 全身麻醉General anesthesia 416.53 部位麻醉Regional anesthesia 416.54 局部麻醉Local anesthesia 416.6 骨科Orthopedics 416.61 局部骨科 416.612 頸Neck 416.613 肩及上臂Shoulder and upper arm 416.614 肘及前臂Elbow and forearm 416.615 腕及手Wrist and hand 416.616 胸腰椎Thoracolumbar spine 416.617 髖Hip 416.618 膝Knee 416.619 踝及足Ankle and foot 416.62 小兒骨及關節之感染 416.63 風溼病Rheumatic disease 416.64 神經肌肉病變 416.65 自發性及遺傳性疾病Idiopathic and hereditary disease 416.66 肉瘤及骨瘤Tumors 416.67 骨折Fractures；脫臼Dislocations 416.69 運動醫學 416.7 眼科學Ophthalmology 416.701 視力Vision 416.7012 視覺Visual perception；空間覺Space perception 416.7014 色覺Color perception；色盲Color blindness 416.705 診斷Diagnosis；治療Treatment 416.7051 眼科檢查Ophthalmological examination 416.7052 眼科藥物治療Ocular therapeutics 416.7053 眼科手術Ophthalmological surgery 416.70531 眼庫Eye banking 416.70532 義眼Prosthesis 416.7056 眼科器械Ophthalmological instrumentation 416.71 角膜；鞏膜 416.711 角膜Cornea 416.712 鞏膜Sclera 416.72 葡萄膜Uvea 416.721 虹膜Iris；睫狀體Ciliary body 416.722 脈絡膜Choroid 416.73 視網膜；視神經 416.731 視網膜Retina 416.732 視神經Optic nerve；視路Visual pathways 416.7321 瞳孔Pupil 416.74 眼球內含物 416.744 水晶體Crystalline lens；白內障Cataract 416.745 玻璃體Vitreous body 416.748 青光眼Glaucoma 眼壓入此 416.75 眼附屬器官 416.751 眼窩Orbit 416.752 眼瞼Eyelids 416.753 淚器Lacrimal apparatus 416.754 結膜Conjunctiva 結膜炎入此 416.7541 砂眼Trachoma 416.755 眼肌Ocular muscles 416.7551 斜視Strabismus 416.7552 弱視Amblyopia 416.7553 矯正視軸Orthoptics 416.76 屈光Refraction 416.761 不同等像Aniseikonia 416.762 不同視Anisometropia 416.763 散光Astigmatism 416.764 遠視Hyperopia 416.765 近視Myopia 416.766 老視Presbyopia 416.767 光學作業Optical work 驗光（Optical dispensing）、眼鏡（Eye glasses）、隱形眼鏡（Contact lenses）入此 416.77 系統性疾病；小兒眼科學 416.772 全身性疾病之眼部表現Eye manifestation of general diseases 因其他疾病引起之眼部不適入此糖尿病眼病變入415.6686 416.773 小兒眼科學Pediatric ophthalmology 416.78 外傷；職業眼科學Trauma；Occupational ophthalmology 416.782 低視力Low vision 416.783 盲Blindness 416.8 耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngology 416.81 耳科Otology 416.811 診斷Diagnosis 416.812 聽力學Audiology 聽覺生理（ H e a r i n g p h y s i o l o g y ）、助聽器（Hearing aid）入此 416.82 外耳疾病及畸形Diseases and malformation of external ear 小耳症（Microtia）入此 416.821 耳廓疾病Diseases of auricle 416.822 耳廓血腫Othematoma 416.83 外聽道病Diseases of external auditory canal 416.831 外耳道炎Otitis externa 耳黴菌症（Otomycosis）入此 416.832 耵聹栓塞Cerumen impaction 同：耳垢 416.833 異物Foreign body 416.834 外耳道骨疣Exostosis 416.835 外耳道惡性瘤Malignant tumor of external auditory 416.84 鼓膜疾病Diseases of ear drum 416.841 鼓膜炎Myringitis 416.842 外傷性鼓膜穿孔Traumatic ear drum perforation 416.85 中耳疾病Middle ear diseases先天或後天性膽脂瘤（Congenital or acquired cholesteatoma）入此 416.851 中耳炎Otitis media 416.852 耳咽管功能異常Dysfunction of eustachian tube 416.853 乳突疾病Diseases of mastoid 416.854 中耳惡性瘤Malignant tumor of middle ear 血管球瘤（Glomus tumor）入此 416.86 內耳疾病Inner ear diseases 416.861 迷路疾病Diseases of labyrinth 眩暈症（Vertigo）、梅尼爾氏症（Meniere's disease）、自體免疫內耳疾病 （Autoimmune inner ear disease）入此 416.862 聽神經瘤Acoustic neuroma 416.863 耳硬化症Otosclerosis 416.865 耳聾Deafness 突發性耳聾入此 416.866 聾啞Deaf-mutism 416.867 言語障礙Speech disorders 416.868 耳鳴Tinnitus 416.869 顏面神經疾病Diseases of facial nerve 416.8691 顏面神經痲痺Facial nerve palsy 416.8692 顏面神經瘤Facial nerve neuroma 416.87 鼻科Rhinology 嗅覺檢查、嗅覺障礙入此 416.871 鼻鏡檢法Nasal examination 鼻竇內視鏡檢查（Sinoscope examination）入此 416.872 鼻炎Rhinitis 416.8721 過敏性鼻炎Allergic rhinitis 416.8722 非過敏性鼻炎Nonallergic rhinitis 血管運動性鼻炎（Vasomotor rhinitis）、萎縮性鼻炎（Atrophic rhinitis）等入此 416.873 鼻出血Epistaxis 416.874 鼻瘤Nasal tumor 416.875 惡性瘤Malignant tumor 416.876 鼻息肉Nasal polyp 416.877 鼻竇炎Sinusitis 額竇、上頜竇、篩竇、蝶竇炎與併發症入此 416.8771 功能性內視鏡鼻竇手術Functional endoscopic 416.878 鼻外科手術Nasal surgery 鼻外傷（Nasal trauma）、 鼻整型（Rhinoplasty）、鼻內異物（Foreign body）入此 416.879 鼻咽部疾病Diseases of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌（Nasopharyngeal carcinoma）入此 416.89 喉科Larynx 416.891 解剖及發生學Anatomy and development 先天性喉畸形（Congenital malformation）入此 416.892 咽炎Pharyngitis 扁桃腺炎（Tonsillitis） 入此 416.893 喉炎Laryngitis 416.8931 聲帶疾病Diseases of vocal cord 416.8932 聲帶手術Surgery of vocal cord 喉顯微手術（Laryngomicrosurgery）、雷射手術（Laser surgery）入此 416.894 喉腫瘤Laryngeal tumor 416.895 喉部外傷Laryngeal trauma 416.896 功能性喉症Functional laryngeal diseases 音聲醫學（Phoniatrics）入此 416.897 神經性喉症Neurologic laryngeal diseases 聲帶痲痺（Vocal palsy）入此 416.898 喉內視鏡檢術及氣道異物Laryngeal endoscopy and airway foreign body 416.899 氣管切開術Tracheostomy 416.9 牙科Dentistry；口腔科Stomatology 416.92 牙體形態與咬合Dental morphology and occlusion 416.93 口腔內科Oral medicine 416.931 口腔生物Oral biology 416.9313 口腔微生物與免疫Oral microbiology and immunology 416.932 口腔診斷Oral diagnosis 416.9325 口腔顎面放射線學Oral and maxillofacial radiology 416.94 口腔病理與疾病Oral pathology and diseases 416.942 蛀牙Dental caries 同：齲齒 416.944 牙髓病Dental pulp diseases 416.946 牙周病Periodontal diseases and periodontology 416.948 其他口腔疾病Other oral diseases 416.949 口腔疾病治療Treatment of oral diseases 416.9491 牙體復形Operative dentistry 416.9492 根管治療Endodontics 416.9493 牙科藥理學與藥物治療Dental pharmacology and drug therapy 416.95 口腔顎面外科Oral and maxillofacial surgery 416.951 口腔麻醉Oral anesthesia 416.953 拔牙Tooth extraction 416.955 牙科植體Dental implants 416.957 正顎手術Orthognathic surgery 416.96 口腔膺復Prosthodontics 416.962 全口假牙Full denture 416.963 部分假牙Partial denture 416.964 牙冠Crown；牙橋Bridge 416.965 上顎顏面整形Maxillofacial prosthesis 416.97 齒顎矯正Orthodontics 416.98 牙科器材Dental materials 416.99 其他 416.991 兒童牙科Pediatric dentistry 416.992 老人牙科Geriatric dentistry 416.993 牙科法醫Forensic dentistry 416.995 口腔公共衛生Oral public health 416.9951 口腔衛生Oral hygiene 416.9952 預防牙科Preventive dentistry |
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