Unit 22 Do you have an eraser?
一、学习目标
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词汇
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学习表示星期的单词： Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday Saturday
学习词组: a lot , give...a hand, from...to, after class, help...with ,have a rest
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语法
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掌握动词 have 的用法。
掌握行为动词的一般疑问句和否定句形式,以及肯定回答和否定回答。
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句型
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1.What day is it today/tomorrow?
2.May I borrow your colour pens, please?
3.Please give it back tomorrow.
4.How about...?
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能力要求
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1.掌握行为动词的基本用法。
2.使用所学的句型表达句意。
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二、单元知识
1、语音
y [j] yes yours young
ay[ei] say play away
y [ai] fly bye try
ey[ei] they hey grey
y [i] body only easy
oy[ i] boy toy
2、词汇
1、单词
shop, closed, day, Friday, early, supermarket, Wednesday, may, borrow, from, Thursday week, Monday, Saturday, Sunday, hey, dictionary, back, tomorrow, CD, lot, evening, model, park, rest, maths / math, all, hard, fun, yeah, take, use, straight, wheel, into,
2、词组
from…to… 从……到……
go to shop 去商店
give … a hand 给予（某人）帮助
give sth. back 把某物还回
after class 课后/放学后
help … with 帮助……做
have a (good) rest （好好）休息一下
at this time of day 每天的这个时候
work hard 努力工作
3、日常用语
1．Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2．We / They have some CDs.
We / They don’t have any CD
3．What day is it today / tomorrow?
It’s Monday.
4．May I borrow your colour pens, please?
Certainly. Here you are.
5．Please give it / them back tomorrow.
OK.
4、语法
1: have的用法
2: some和any的用法
三、知识点讲解
1， I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 我想这个时候商店不会开的。
（1）I think意为“我想，我认为”，它后面是一个宾语从句。（引导宾语从句的引导词that可以省掉），例如：I think Mike is at home. 我想迈克在家。I can't think of their names. 我想不起他们的名字
（2）closed是形容词，意为“关闭的”，反义词是open。close用做动词时，意为“关闭”，例如：
The shop closes early on Friday. 星期五店门关得早。
（3）at this time of day是英语中的一个习惯表达方法，意思是“一天中的这个时候”。例如：
—What do you do at this time of day? 你每天这个时候干什么？
—I do my homework. 我做家庭作业。
2. —What day is it today? 今天星期几？
—It's Monday? 今天星期一。
表示“星期几”时，要用“what day”提问。
3，But please give it back tomorrow. 但请明天归还。
give sth.back意为“归还，还给”，如果表示归还给某人，用give sth. Back to sb.。这个词组是由“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，其宾语是名词时，要将名词放在副词之前或之后；如果宾语是人称代词时，则要将其置于动词和副词之间。例如：
You must give my bike back to me tomorrow morning. 你必须在明天早上把自行车还给我。
You must give it back to me tomorrow morning. 你必须在明天早上把它还给我。
Can I borrow your pen? Yes. But please give it back soon. 把你的钢笔借给我好吗？可以，但请早点还回来。
如果表示归还给某人，应该用give sth. Back to sb.
4，May I speak to Uncle John, please? 请找约翰叔叔接电话？
这是打电话用语。表示“找某人接电话”时用：Hello. May/Could/Can I speak to ... ? 或I'd like to speak to ... 如果接电话的人就是对方要找的人，回答语应是：Speaking.，意为“我就是”。，完整的句子是：It's/This is Sam (speaking) here (我是萨姆)。例如：
—May I speak to Mary, please? 请找玛丽接电话？
—This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。
如果对方找的人不在场，接电话的人可以说Hold on, please. “请稍等”。或“别挂断”。如果是对方要找的人根本没在家，可以说Sorry, he / she isn’t in at the moment.“对不起，此刻他不在家。”等。
5，There's something wrong with my computer. 我的计算机有毛病了。
There's something wrong with sb. / sth. 是一个常用句型，表示“某物出了……毛病”或“某人出了……差错麻烦”等。一般都用there be 的单数形式，（there is 或there’s…）。其问句是What's wrong with ... ? 或Is there anything wrong with ... ? 例如：
There's something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车有毛病了。
What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
6．How about Friday evening? 星期五怎么样？
How about ... ? 用于征求意见或询问消息，意为“……怎么样？”与What about ... ? 句型的用法相同。例如：
What about this green sweater? 这件绿色的毛衣怎么样？
How about playing football?踢足球去怎么样？
7. On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. 在星期一和星期三，他帮助他的朋友学习英语。
句中的help... with... 意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于help sb (to) do sth 。动词help要和主语保持一致（加s），help是及物动词，后面可接人称代词的宾格形式或表示人的名词，with后接表示事物的名词。例如：
Could you come and help me mend it? 你能来帮我修理一下吗？
四、重点语法
1， have的用法
—Do you have an eraser? 你有橡皮吗？
—Sorry, I don't have one. 对不起，我没有。
（1）谓语动词have意为“有，拥有”，在句中有两种形式：have和has。在单数第三人称做主语时，用has，其余人称均用have。例如：
He has an apple. 他有一个苹果。
They have some CDs. 他们有一些激光唱片。
I have a big room。 我有一个大房间。
（2）动词have（有）的疑问式和否定式有如下两种构成方式，美国人用第一种方式，既在句首加助动词Do或Does，句中的谓语动词一律用have。英国人人用第二种方式（现在人们已逐渐习惯用第一种方式）。例如：
第一种疑问式：Do you have a good friend?
Does he have a good friend?
否定式：I don't have a good friend.
第二种疑问式：Have you a bike?
Has he a bike?
否定式：I haven't a bike.
He hasn't a bike.
注意：当have意为“吃饭”(have breakfast)，“举行”(have a meeting)或者进行野餐(have a picnic)时，它被看做行为动词，其疑问式和否定式构成与实意动词相同，即用助动词do或does来变为疑问句或否定句。
2， some和any的用法
① some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，some和any都可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。例如：
I think he has some. 我想他有一些。
I want to get some books. 我想得到一些书。
I want some help. 我想得到一些帮助。
My brother has some new pencils. 我弟弟有几支新铅笔。
Excuse me, do you have any glasses? 打拢了，你有玻璃杯吗？
②但是some除了用于肯定句外，也可用在疑问句中。
a．表示邀请、请求或要求。例如：
Would you like some bottles of orange? 你想要几瓶橘汁吗？
Could I have some bottles of milk, please? 请给我几瓶牛奶。
b．表示问话人希望对方作出肯定的回答。例如：
May I hve some milk, Mum? 妈妈，我可以喝些牛奶吗？
Do you want to buy some food for supper? 你要买些食品做晚饭吗？
c．在否定疑问句中，表示问话人对否定情况的怀疑或惊讶，有时也表示问话人的肯定倾向。例如：
Aren't there some apples on the table? 桌上不是有几个苹果吗？
Can't you see some birds in the picture? 难道你看不见面上有几只鸟吗？
五、例题分析
第一阶梯
[例1]Excuse me, may I have________ water?
A. a B. some C. any D. an
分析：
此题中的water一词是不可数名词，前面不能用a或an；不定代词some在这里表示建议，请求或盼望得到肯定回答。
答案：B
[例2]用每组所给的词填空。
1.some; any
(1)Would you like ______bananas?
(2)I can't see ______boys under the tree.
(3)There is _____bread on the table.
(4)Can you see ______girls in the room?
2.many; much
(1)How _____trees are there on the hill?
(2)How ______English do you know?
3.on the wall; in the wall
(1)There is a picture ________.
(2)There are four windows __________.
4.family; home; house
(1)It's time to go _______.
(2)There is a ______near the hill.
(3)My ______are all watching TV.
提示：
先理解每组词的意思及用法，再根据所给句子选词。
参考答案：
1.(1)some (2)any (3)some (4)any 2.(1)many (2)much 3.(1)on the wall (2)in the wall 4.(1)home (2)house (3)family
说明：
第1题：some与any的区别：
some用于肯定句，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。但some有时可以用于表示一种邀请的疑问句中。
如第（1）题。
any用于否定句和疑问句，后面接可数或不可数名词。
第2题：many与much的区别：
many修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。（1）trees是可数名词，用many修饰；（2）English是不可数名词，用much修饰。
第3题：on the wall与in the wall的用法：
关键在介词on与in，on the wall“在墙上”；in the wall“在墙里”。picture只能贴在墙上，用on 窗户装在墙里用in。
第4题：family, home和house的用法：
family指由人员组成的“家庭”，（3）题指“全家人在看电视”； home“家”，指住所,即一家人共同生活的地方。(1)go home“回家”；house“房子”，指从外面看到的形状，强调家庭所住房屋。（2）小山附近有一所房子。
选择填空
1. Do you have a ruler? _______.
A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I am C. No, I haven't D. Yes, I do.
2. I think Li Lei ___________ a colour book.
A. have B. there is C. has D. there are
3. _________ is the second day of a week.
A. Tuesday B. Sunday C. Wednesday D. Monday
4. Let's play games. _________.
A. Yes, I am B. That's OK . C. No, all right D. Yes
5. Can we stay _____ home?
A. to B. on C. of D. at
6. _______ is it today? It's Monday.
A. What day B. What time C. What D. Which
7. I want____ go______ the shop.
A. x, to B. X , to C. to, X D. to, to
8. Is the shop___ now? No, it is open.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opening
9. Can I____ a book ___Mary?
A. borrow...from B. borrow...to C. have...from D. have ...to
10. Thank you very much. _____.
A. All right B. Not at all C. Sorry D. Excuse me
11. These are Tom's pencils. Please give ____ soon.
A. back them B. back it C. them back D. it back
12. Do you go to school _____ Sunday?
A. in B. at C. on D. to
13.____ days are there in a week? There are ______.
A. What； seven B. How many； seven
C. How many； eleven D. How much； seven
提示：选择题如果有双选时,要注意前后关系。
参考答案：
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B
说明：
第1题：作肯定回答时要用yes, 主语加助动词构成。
第2题：李雷是第三人称,have的第三人称形式是has。
第3题：英语的习惯是星期的第一天是星期日,所以该句的意思是 "一周的第二天是星期一"。
第4题：表示同意要用That's OK. "That's all right"的意思是“别客气,没关系”。
第5题：at home是指“在家”的意思。
第6题：问“今天是星期几”时要用What day is today? 或What day is it today?
第7题：want to do sth.是“想去干某事”的句型.go to the shop ,to是表示去的方向。
第8题：该题可以选closed也可以选open,但是根据回答的语境限定用closed。
第9题：borrow sth from sb.是“从某人处借什么东西”。
第10题：Not at all固定译法是“别客气”, 是用来回答Thank you。
第11题：give sth back 是“归还东西”, 如果名词是复数要用them 单数用it。
第12题：星期的前面用介词表示 "在某天"时使用on 不用in 如果表示 "在一周内"要用in a week。
第13题：How many与How much 用法的区别是how many用来修饰可数名词 how much 用来修饰不可数名词。
第二阶梯
[例1]How many desks and chairs ________ in the classroom?
A. have B. has C. there are D. are there
分析：此项强调教室里有多少桌椅，表明客观存在。因此用there be句型，本身是问句，所以用问句的语序。
答案：D
[例2]Let's ______to see him.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
分析：此题考核Let's...句型，后要接动词原形。
答案：A。
[例3]使用正确的介词填空。
1. This is an old photo____________ my family.
2. How many boys can you see ________the picture?
3. The shop isn't open_____ this time of day?
4. I want to go_____ school.
5. Please give the book ______Miss Gao.
6. Do it _____ that.
7. What is wrong _______the bike?
提示：所填的词都是介词,使用介词时基本上没有什么规律,一般都是习惯用法。
参考答案：1. of 2. in 3. at 4.to 5.to 6.like 7. with
说明：
第1题："我家的照片",of 表示 "的"意思。
第2题："在图片上" ,用的是 in 表示 "在...里"。
第3题："在一天的这个时间里", 用的是at 表示 "在..."。
第4题："上学" 固定词组是go to school, to是介词表示 "去的方向"。
第5题："把这本书给高先生,"用词组give...to...,to表示 "给"的方向或对象。
第6题："像那样做". like 是 "像"的意思。
第7题：What's wrong with the bike? , with是介词表示 "在某方面"。
第三阶梯
[例1]The third day of the week is________.
A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
分析：西方人每周的第一天是星期天，依此类推，第三天是星期二。
答案：B
[例2]The shop is not_____ this morning.
A. close B. opened C. opens D. open
分析：be动词后面接形容词做表语。“关着的”的形容词是closed;“开着的”的形容词是open。
答案：D
[例3]读对话,理解文意,根据文意回答问题。
A: Does your sister have some new magazines?
B: Yes, she does.
A: How many does she have?
B: She has five or six.
A: May I borrow some, please?
B: Not at the moment, I'm afraid. Tom and Peter have her magazines. She's angry because they have her magazines. They can't give them back to her.
1. What does her sister have?
2. How many magazines does she have?
3. Do Tom and Peter borrow her magazines?
提示：
新单词: magazine 杂志 angry 生气
新句子翻译: Not at the moment, I am afraid. 恐怕现在不行 。
参考答案：
1. She has many magazines.
2. She has five or six.
3. Yes, they do.
说明：
文章中虽然有一些新单词,但问题是很容易的。
第1题：问题是“他姐姐有什么？”注意看对话的第1句Does your sister have some new magazines?
回答是肯定的。
第2题：问数量,注意B的回答She has five or six.
第3题：注意对话中最后一段中有这样一句Tom and Peter have her magazines.所以根据对话内容用肯定形式回答。
六、检测题
选择题
1. The shop is not open at this time of______ day.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
2. —Thank you very much! —________.
A. Not at all B. You are rigt C. Here you are D. Welcome
3. —How many days are there in a week? —________seven.
A. There is B. They are C. There are D. It's
4. Lily_______ a new kite. Look! She is flying it.
A. is B. have C. has D. want
5. Do you have colour pencils? Can I borrow_______?
A. they B. theirs C. their D. them
6. Now write “Monday” ________ the blackboard.
A. at B. on C. to D. with
7. Han Meimei _______ a ball pen.
A. have B. there is C. has D. having
8.—_______ do you spell this word? —B— double— O— K.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
9. —Can I have my glass back? —________.
A. You're welcome
B. Yes, I can
C. Yes, my glass is here
D. Certainly, Here it is
10. __________Jim _______ a Chinese car?
A. Do, have B. Do, has C. Does, has D. Does, have
11. Is there _______ orange in the bottle?
A. any B. some C. a D. many
12. Now Let's ______ them down.
A. write B. to write C. writes D. writing
13. It's Sunday, Let's stay ______ home and play.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
14. _________ she have_______ knives?
A. Does, any B. Do, any C. Does, some D. Is, any
15. Your mother is _______work, You must look _______ your sister.
A. at, at B. in, after C. at, like D. at, after
用some, any, a, an填空
1.I can see apple, but I can see orange.
2.Give me glass of water, Don't give me tea.
3.Tom is English boy. Meimei is Chinese girl.
4.There are books here and there aren't pens here.
按要求改写句子
1.He is six years old. （就划线部分提问）
____ _____ is he ?
2.There are some books on the desk . (改为单数形式)
____ _____ ______ ______ on the desk?
3.Open the door ,Jack. （改为否定句）
____ _____ the door, Jack.
4.There is a school over there . （改为一般疑问句）
___ ____ a school over there?
5.There are sixteen girls in this group. （就划线部分提问）
____ _____ girls are there in this group?
用“there is”, “there are”, “have”或“has”填空
1. Jenny______ a cat with the name Mimi.
2. _______ not any red flowers near the window.
3. ______ some food in the basket.
4. They_____ a big apple tree in front of the house.
5. _______ any bread on the plate?
答案：
选择题
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D
用some, any, a, an填空
1.an; an 2.a; some 3.an; a 4. some; any
按要求改写句子
1.How old
2.There is a book
3.Don't open
4.Is there
5.How many
用“there is”, “there are”, “have”或“has”填空
1.has
2.There are
3.There is
4.have
5.Is there
七、单元练习
单项选择
1. —May I use your pen?
—__________.
A. Yes, you may B. OK, give you
C. No, you can't D. Certainly, here you are.
2. “Thank you for the present.” “____________”
A. I'm new here. B. Not at all.
C. I'm not sure. D. It's easy.
3. —What day is it today?
—__________.
A. It's Wednesday B. It's eight o'clock
C. It's December D. It's cloudy
4. —__________?
—This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you B. Who's that
C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say
改错
下面各句都有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I want to go and play football with my friends on this morning. ( )
2. —What are you doing?
—I'm wearing black trousers. ( )
3. Here your book is. ( )
4. Lucy doesn't has an eraser. ( )
5. Let's to stay at home and watch the TV play. ( )
6. What about play football? ( )
阅读理解
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
答案及讲解
单项选择
1．D．在别人表示请求时，一般不用“Yes, you may.”而要用表示委婉客气的用语
2．B．Not at all意为“不用谢”，用于表示感谢时的应答语。
3．A．What day用于问“星期几？”，A中的Wednesday是“星期三”；B表示时刻，意为“8点”；C是月份；D是“阴天”。
4．B．在打电话量，询问对方是哪一位要用Who's that?回答用This is ... 。
改错
1．表示在某一天时用介词on，如on Sunday（在星期日）；但表示在某一天早上／下午／晚上时，应去掉on。
2．从语境看，答语表示正在穿裤子，wear表示穿的状态，put on则表示穿的动作。应将wearing改为putting on。
3．以here, there开头的句子，当主语是代词时，动词要放在主语之后；当主语是名词时，动词要放在主语之前。应将该句改为Here is your book。
4．has只用于主语是单数第三人称的肯定句，其否定句和疑问句在加does或doesn't之后，将动词has还原have。应将has改为have。
5．以let's开头的祈使句，后跟动词原形。应将to stay改为stay。
6．What about ... ? 常用来征求对方的意见或者询问某人对某事物的看法，后面常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，但不能接动词原形。所以应该将play改为playing。
阅读理解
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.” 判断，应选B。
3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。
单项选择
1.The window are all_________. They are not______.
A.closed,open B. closing,opening
C.closing,opened D. close,open
2."Dose Li Dong have a bike?" "Yes, _________."
A.he does one B. he have one
C.he does D. he do
3.There______on the table.
A.is some bottles of milk B. are some bottles of milk
C.is some bottle of milks D.are some bottles of milks
4.This coat is_________.
A.Mary's brother Jack's B. Mary's brother's Jack
C.Mary brother Jack's D. Mary brother Jack
5.What _____today?
A.does she put on B. is she putting on
C.does she wear D. is she wear
答案：A C B A C
1. 题目表示的是“"关着“和”没开着“这一状态，应用形容词closed和open来表示这一状态。作为动词，close和open均属短暂性动词，不用或极少用语进行时态
2. A在does后加one是错误的，B属完整回答，但主谓不一致，应将have换成has才对，D属于助动词错误，主语是第三人称，助动词应该用does。
3. milk为不可数名词，应排除C、D两项，另外，bottles是复数，谓语动词应用are，不能用is
4. 句子的意思是：这件上衣是玛丽的哥哥杰克的。”玛丽的哥哥应该说Mary's brother， Jack's是名词所有格形式，后面实际省略了名词coat，以避免重复
5. 本题强调的是“穿着”而不是“穿上”，所以A、B两项中的put on不符合句意，wear是动词，第三人称问句应用助动词does，不能用is，所以选C
完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America. and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall (万里长城).
5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
2. A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. A. with B. of C. from D. about
4. A. her B. his C. our D. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There D. There're
6. A. That B. This C. The one D. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
8. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. listens
9. A. with B. on C. about D. at
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very D. much
答案
D B C D C D C A C A
１．本题是肯定句，句中people是复数名词，应选Ｄ。意为"公共汽车上有很多人。"
２．此处的some是主语，相当于some people，代表复数，故选Ｂ。
３．本题与上题相同，但已省去了动词are，句意是"有些来自英国和加拿大"。表示"来自何处"，用介词from，故选Ｃ。
４．主语They指车上的很多人，句意是说这些人都是Ann和她母亲的朋友。故应填their。指"Ann和她母亲的"。
５．本题句意是"车上有两个中国人"。表示"某处有"，用There+be的句型，故选Ｃ。
６．表示"一个是……"用one，由于第一次出现，故不加定冠词。
７．表示"开车"，用动词drive，本题是现在进行时，用driving。
８．speak用来表示讲某种语言。本句主语是第三人称单数，宾语是English，故用speaks。
９．talk是不及物动词，表示"谈论关于……内容"，talk后接介词about。故选Ｃ。
10．本题句意是"他们很想见到它（长城）"，在四个选项中，只有a lot可修饰动词，作"非常，很"解释。Ｂ项的lot of表达错误。Ｃ项的very不能修饰动词，只能修饰形容词或副词原形，Ｄ项的much修饰比较级。均应排除。
阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Ming Ming are doing their homework together (一起). Jim's spelling of "Monday"is wrong. Kate tells (告诉) him about it. Ming Ming doesn't have her eraser in her pencil-box. She wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim says he has one and gives it to Ming Ming. Ming Ming thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, "You are welcome." Now Jim says "Thanks a lot" to Kate for her help. "Not at all," says Kate. The three children are students in Class 3, Grade One of NO. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from U.K .Kate is from U. S. A. Ming Ming is a Chinese girl. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other (互相).
（ ）1. Jim is ___________.
A. an English girl B. an American girl
C. an English boy D. an American boy
（ ）2. Kate helps Jim with__________.
A. his spelling B. an eraser
C. a ruler D. a coloured pencil
（ ）3. Ming Ming borrows __________.
A. an eraser form Kate B. an eraser from Jim
C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim
（ ）4. The three students are ___________.
A. not in the same grade B. not in the same class
C. in U. K. D. in Beijing
（ ）5. The three students are _________.
A. doing some reading B. playing games
C. doing some writing D. cleaning the room
【题解与答案】
C A B D C
１．Jim是男孩子的名字，从文中Jim is from U. K.来看，本题应选Ｃ。
２．从文中Jim的拼写有误，Kate向他指出这一层意思来看，Kate帮助Jim注意拼写。应选Ａ。
３．Ming Ming向Jim或Kate借橡皮，Jim借给了她，故本题应选Ｂ。
４．这三位学生都在北京十一中就读，是同年级同班的学生，但根据所提供的选项，只能选Ｄ。
５．短文开头描述了三个学生在做作业，其中Jim拼写错误，可见他们是在做书面练习，因此，Ｃ项为正确答案。
代词 it
一 指除人以外的一切生物和事物，无阴阳性之分。
例如：
A：Where is Lucy's bag？
B：Is it behind her chair？
二 代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。
代词it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。
例如：
A：Thank you for coming and for the beautiful present！
B：Not at all．It was pleasure！
You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．
三 指时间、距离和自然现象。这时它在句中作主语。
例如：
What's the time？It's half past six．
It was a cold spring morning in the city of London in England．
It is cold today，isn't it？
It is raining hard，．
When is summer in China？
It lasts from May to July．
A：How far is it？
B：Only a few kilometers．I think it's about seven．
