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英语主从复合句重难点讲练 I． 定语从句 (I)
用关系代词还是用关系副词（where /when /that /which /why） 1） A: I still remember the day
_________ he saved my child. B:
I still remember the day _________ we spent together. 2） A: B: 3） A: The reason ________ she gave is
unbelievable. B: The reason ________ he refused her is
not known. (II). that引导的定语从句与同位语从句 The news that they had succeeded inspired us greatly. The news that they told us yesterday proved wrong. that在强调句与定语从句中的运用。 1） A: It was at the theater
_________ B:
It was the theater _________ 2） A: It was on Oct.1st,1949
_________ the People’s Republic of China was
founded. B: It was (III).
定语从句修饰表语与表语从句 1)
Is
the company where he worked near
your hospital? Is the company the
one where he worked? Is
the company where he worked? 2） A. that B. in which C. the one D. where Is this the factory __________ you visited
last year? Is this factory __________ you visited
last year? (IV).
定语从句与结果状语从句 A. as B. such C. that D. which It is so heavy a box __________ no one
can lift it. It is so heavy a box __________ no one can
lift. He made such rapid progress that
before long he began to write articles in English. (V).
定语从句中部分句子（名词、代词、数词）放在关系词前的情况 The committee
consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of
which were written in There are two left, one of which is
almost finished and the other of which is not quite. ＊ 有时whose 可用of which, of whom 代替，比较下面两组句子
The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. ＊ 但of which 所修饰的词若是数词、不定代词或另有其他限定词(the除外)，不可改为“whose…” e.g. There are six possibilities, every
one of which involves difficulty. (VI).
whose 引导的定语从句，既可指人又可指物。whose还常在定语从句中同it
连用，it起形式主语的作用，表示强调。例如： This is the building whose windows were
all painted green.
A teacher is a person whose duty it is to
teach. (VII). 介词+
whom/which + to do She is a pleasant girl with whom to work. （介词在前时，whom和which不可省略） She is a pleasant girl to work with. （介词在句尾时，whom和which必须省略） (VIII). 定语从句与先行词隔裂的情况 He won’t live long who smokes three or four packs of cigarette every day for
many years. She asked the boy to stay at home who had been ill for a long time.
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace. II． 状语从句 1． where引导的状语从句与定语从句、宾语从句的区别。 1）Do you know where he is? (宾语) 2）You should put
the book where it was. / Where there
is a will, there is a way. (状语) 3）You should put
the book in the place where it was.
(定语) 2． when 和before引导的句子位于句末时，有特殊的含义。 The war lasted
four years before the north won in
the end. I was about
to leave when the telephone
rang. I was
reading in my study when the
telephone rang. 3.
whether和 if 的用法区别 1) if 表示“如果”可引导条件状语从句 2）if
和whether 都表示“是否”，下列情况下只用whether l
主从、表从、同位从 l
whether
to do (or not) l
discuss
和介词后 e.g. The question whether to go or stay
is still undecided. It depends on whether he is at home. We discussed whether we should send
the students to the conference. III． 名词性从句 名词性从句与定语从句的比较 A. that B. what C. which D. why E. this 1)
_________ worried her was that her hair was turning
grey. 2)
Her hair was turning grey. This was _________
was worrying Her
hair was turning grey. This was _________ she was a bit worried. 3) Her hair was turning grey. This
was the reason ________ she was a bit worried. 4) Her hair was turning grey,
________ worried her a bit. 5) Her hair was turning grey, and
__________ worried her a bit. 6) The fact _________ her hair was
turning grey worried her a bit. 7) The reason ________ he was absent
was ________ he had left for
He
told me all that had happened
to him. ＊what 不能引导定语从句；宾语从句中的what相当于sth
+ that/which引导的定语从句 2．主语从句的疑问词选用 What these factories
have caused is quite clear. That these factories
have caused a lot of pollution is
quite clear. ＊that引导的主语从句在从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 Whether these factories can reduce the pollution remains a question. Why these factories have caused so much
pollution remains a question. Whoever finds ways to
reduce the pollution should be highly praised. 3. who 和 whoever 在引导主语从句时的差别 1) _________ will go is not important. 2) _________ leaves the room last ought
to turn off the lights. (97高考) ＊who仅仅是它所引导的主语从句中的主语；而whoever不仅是它所引导的从句的主语，而且还是整个句子的主语（相当于the
person who）。 4. whatever
(who/which/when/where/how + ever) 等词的用法 1) It is generally considered unwise to give
a child whatever he or she wants.(名词性从句) 2) ___________, Mother will wait for him to
have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However
is he late D. However late he is（让步状语从句=no matter +疑问词） 3）He
may go wherever he wants. （when/where +ever还可引导时间或地点状语从句） 巩固练习 ( ) 1. _______________, I’m sure he is honest. A. Whatever people say B. What people say C. No matter people say D. It doesn’t matter people say ( ) 2. He is the student __________ you think
to be worthy of our praise. A.
who B.
whom D.
he D. him ( ) 3. Eat _____ you like and leave the others
for _____ comes in late. A. any; who B. everything; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. anything, anyone ( ) 4. We made a decision ___________ there
would be rain, we should stay at home. A. that B. if C. that if D. whether ( ) 5. Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．
A. where B.
there C. here where D. where there ( ) 6. ____________ the rain has stopped, let’s
continue to work. A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because ( ) 7. That warmhearted woman often helps
__________ is in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever (
) 8. It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance
examination. (
) 9. The true value of life is not in ______, but in _______. ( ) 10. Sarah hopes to become a friend of
______ shares her interests. ( ) 11. The difficulty lies ______ we have no money. A. in the fact
which B. in which C. that
D. in the fact that ( ) 12. I’m going away ________ she will go is
up to her to decide. A. if or not B. whether or not C. that if D. which ( ) 13. They did not get married for a month
____________ they quarreled with each other. A. until B. unless C. before D. although ( ) 14. ____________, she knows a lot. ____________, but she knows a lot. A. She is a child B. For she is a child C. Child as she is D.
She being a child ( ) 15. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners
who _________ working in Mr. Smith is the one of those foreigners
who __________ working in A.
is B.
have C.
has D.
are ( ) 16. _____________, we all went to the park. _____________, and we all went to the park. A. Being a fine day B. Because the find day C. It was a fine day D. It being a fine day ( ) 17. _________ we all know, _________ is well-known that _________ is well-known, A. Which B. As C. It D. That |
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