八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看电视
2.go to the movies= go to the cinema = see a film 去看电影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.go skateboarding 去划板
5.hardly ever 几乎不
6.how often 多久一次
7.every day 每天
8.once a week 一周一次
9.twice a month 一月两次
10.do homework 做家庭作业
11.the result of……的结果
12.as for 至于，对于
13.read a book 看书
14.junk food 垃圾食品
15.be good/bad for 对…有益/害
16.eating habits 饮食习惯
17.try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事
18.lots of=a lot of许多
19.of course=Sure= certainly当然
20.come home from school从学校来到家
21.look after=take care of 照看；照顾
22.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
23.(be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康
24take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼,做运动
25.the same as…和…相同
26. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事
27. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
28.be different from…和…不同
29.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like dong sth想要做某事
30.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb to do想要某人做某事
31.want=would like 想要
32.health---healthy<形>
33.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>
34.different 不同的—difference<名>
35.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
36.although = though 虽然 <不能与but连用>
37.surf the Internet上网
38.three times a week一周三次
39.get good grades 取得好成绩
40.most of the students = most students 大多数学生
41.activity survey 活动调查
42. go shopping = do some shopping 购物
43. do homework 做家庭作业
44. do housework 做家务事
45. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量的
46. a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词 。 许多，大量的
47.kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
48.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？
49.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？
50.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影.
51.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？
52.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.
53.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？
54. How often do you exercise?
55. What''s your favorite program?
56. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
57.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西.
58.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？
59.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影.
60.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 脚 <复>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 饥饿
5.have a headache （患）头痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7. have / catch a (bad) cold = have got a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat = have a pain in one's throat 喉咙痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in one's stomach 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶
12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？
13.see a dentist 看牙医
14.two days ago 两天前
15.have a fever 发烧
16.be stressed out 紧张的
17.go to bed 去睡觉
18.listen to music 听音乐
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 没问题
22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 实在太…
24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
29.a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.
37.maybe 或许<句首> may be <句中>
38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息.
41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.
43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高.
45.That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意。
46.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
47. at the moment = now 此刻
48. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
= have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
49. host family 寄宿家庭
50. conversation practice 会话练习
51. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
can't stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似。
Unit 3
1.babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳, go boating 去划船
go skating 去滑冰, go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山, go dancing 去跳舞
go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
go fishing 去钓鱼
4. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭,
do some reading 读书 do some speaking 训练口语
6. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长（询问事物的长度）
4.go away 离开
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那听起来…
9.on the twelfth 在12号
10.What/How about…<名/代/动名词> …怎么样呢？
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
give me the book = give the book to me 给我书
pass me the cup = pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我
sell me the house = sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book = buy a book for me 给我买书
make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕
14.too long 太久
15.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？
16.think about考虑 think of想起 think over仔细考虑 think out想出
17.go back to school 回到学校 go back home 回到家
18. get back home = come back home = return home = be back home 返回家
19.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
20.take a vacation 度假
21.something different 不同的东西
22.in the countryside 在乡下
23.finish doing sth. 做完某事
24.decide on sth/doing… 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
25.rent videos 租影碟
26.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
27.this time 这次
26.next time =another time 下次
29.relax at home 在家休闲
30. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
31. a great / exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
32. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
33. leave for splace动身去某地 leave from splace离开某地
34. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
ask sb for sht向某人要某物
35. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
36. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方
37.spend (money/time)on sth在某事上花 spend (time/money) in doing sth花时间、金钱做某事
spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
38.hear of听说 hear from收到某人的来信
39.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？
40.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？
41.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视.
42.What’s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？
43.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.
44.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?
45.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去.
46.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去？
47.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去.
48.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？
49.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
50.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.
51.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.
52.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.
53.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.
54.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…)
=(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<骑>汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车
6.by water=by boat 坐船
7.by air=by plane 坐飞机
8.on foot 步行
9.from…to… 从…到…
10. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船
11.leave for… 动身去…
12.the early bus 早班车
13.how far多远
14.think of 考虑/想到
15. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
16.Don’t worry about …... 别担心
17.around the world=all over the world全世界
18.the school bus 校车
19.depend on 决定于…
20.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
21.a small number of… 少数…
a number of = many + 可数名词: 许多 许多，大量
22. the number of ……的数量
23.in the hospital 在医院里 in the hospital住院
24.in Chinese 用汉语
25.so much 这么多
26.at around half past six 大约在六点半
27.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时
28.bus station 汽车站 a bus stop 公共汽车站
a train/ subway station 火车(地铁站)站 a TV station 电视台
29. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学
30. go in one's car 坐(某人的)车去
31. in North America 在北美
32. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
33. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
34. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money.
= It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.
= sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
= sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
= sth. costs sb. some time/money.
= sb. pay some money for sth.
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事。
35.need to do sth.需要做某事.
36.How do you get to school?你怎样到校？
37.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽车.
38.How does he get to his uncle’s house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的？
39.He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去.
40.How far is it? 它有多远？
41.It’s ten kilometers. 有
42.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？
43.It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时.
44.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.
45.How can I get to….? 我怎样到达…？
46. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。
47. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
48. In North America，not all students take the bus to school.
在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
49. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.
在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
50. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
Unit 5
1.study for a test 复习考试
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为…而感谢
Thanks to 由于。。
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须
8.come over to… 顺便来访
Come over to spl 从一个地方到另一个地方，顺便拜访
Come to spl来到
Come in 进来
Come out 出来
Come down 下来
Come back回来
Come on 快点
9.the day after tomorrow 后天
10.keep quiet 保持安静
11.I’d love/like to. 我愿意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 开晚会
14.come to the party 来参加聚会
15.visit sb.拜访某人
16.go to the concert去音乐会
17. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生
go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛
go to the mall 去商业街
18.teach /give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿
19.thanks for sth/doing sth因。。而感谢某人
20. come to the party 参加聚会
21. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
22. study for a test为测验而准备
23. finish the geography project 完成地理作业
24. soccer practice 足球训练
have tennis training 进行网球训练
25. look for 寻找
26. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
27. be (go) on vacation 度假
28. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
29. a football match 足球比赛
30. be (keep) quiet 保持安静(keep + 形容词“保持某状态”）
keep +(sb.) + doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
131. a culture club 文化俱乐部
32. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up)
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up)
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone
make a telephone (call) to sb.
33. have to 不得不，必须
34. the day after tomorrow 后天
35. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告
36. Thanks for asking me. = Thanks for inviting me.
= Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation.
谢谢你的邀请easye.2000y.net
37. the day before yesterday 前天
38. on / at weekends 在周末
39. on weekdays 在平日/工作日
40. the whole day 整天
41.write soon 尽快回信
42.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球
43.What’s today? 今天星期几?
It’s Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号.
What day is today?今天星期几？
What’s the date today?今天几号？
44.Play sth with sb和某人一块玩…..
Play with sth/sb
45. Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
Invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地
46.Join the ————入党
Join sb in dong(sth)加入某人的行列做某事
47.Pratice doing （sth）练习做某事
48.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
49.all day = the whole day 整天
50.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？
.Sure,I’d love to. 当然啦，我愿意去.
.I’m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病.
.That’s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧.
.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我.
51.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业.
52.I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.
53.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？
54. --Can you come to my birthday party?
--Sure, / Certainly, / Yes, I'd love to.
--Sorry, / I'm sorry, I can't. I have to …
--I'd love to. But I have to …
55. --What's today ? --It's Friday the 14th.
56. next week 下一周
57. this week 这一周
58. the day after tomorrow 后天
59. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend.本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
60. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?
Unit 6
1. good/well 好---better---best
2.tall---short 矮的<反义词>
3.long---short 短的<反义词>
4.calm---wild 粗鲁的<反义词>
4.interest兴趣---interesting/interested <形
5.many/much 许多---more---most
6.bad/ill---worse---worst 最坏 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最远
7.little 小的,少的---less---least
8.look the same=look like 看起来像
9.in some ways在某些方面
10. talk about 谈论
11. in some ways 在某些方面
12. things in common 共同之处
13. (not) as … as … （不）如……一样…
14.as you can see 正如你能看到的
15.look different 看起来不同
16. look the same 看起来一样
17. talk to/with 和……谈话
18. end with 以……结束easye.2000y.net
19. in the middle of 在……中间
20. a swimming poor 游泳池
21. on the other hand = on the opposite 另一方面(边)
22. be good with … = get on well with … 和……相处得好
23.（not）as +<形/副原级> +as …与…一样
24.not as/so…as… …不如…
25.more than=over 多于,超过
26.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 爱好于…
27.make sb. +do 使某人…
28.have good grades 成绩优良
29.call…at +电话号码 拨…找…
30.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
31.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
32.begin with..以…开始
33.most of……中的大多数
34.primary school 小学
35.both…and… 两者都
36.laugh at…嘲笑…
37. use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用……来做……
38. around China = all over China 全中国
39. after that 自那以后easye.2000y.net
40. As you can see. 正如你所见到的那样。
41. more than one sister 不只一个姐妹
42. opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣
43. have good grades 有好成绩
44. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
45. stay at home and read 呆在家里看书
46. get the job 得到这份工作
47.a little+比较级 …一点儿
48.much/far+比较级 …得多
49.even/still+比较级 更/还…
50.A +be+比较级+than+B A比B更…
51.A+be as +原级+as B A与B一样…
52.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.
53.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.
54.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.
55.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反义词>
56.my twin sister 我双胞姐姐
57. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情
58. This is what they said. 这就是他们所说的。
59. We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。
Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
60. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
61. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
62. It's not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。
63. I don't think differences are important in a friendship.
我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。
64. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.
英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。
65.
请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
Unit 1-6
1. in my free time 在我的业余时间里
2. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
3. among some students 在一些学生当中
4. too many passengers 太多的乘客
5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
6. You use this to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。
7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。
