中考短语—例句版

习惯用语与固定搭配

A
a bit	有一点，一会儿 Wait(for) a bit. 请等一下 He’ll be back in a bit 他就快回来了。 That’s a bit too expensive. 那有点太贵了。
a few	一些，少量
a kind of	一种，一类
a little	一点，少许
a lot of	许多，大量
a number of	一些，许多（接可数名词复数） I have a number of letters to read.我有许多信要看。 I’ve seen the movie a number of times. 那部电影我已看过好多次了。
a pair of	一双，一副
a piece of	一块，一张，一根，一片 a piece of paper, five pieces of chalk, several pieces of bread, some pieces of furniture, a valuable piece of information, another piece of cake
above all	首先，首要 He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。
according to	根据，按照 According to the TV, it will be fine today. 根据电视报导，今天会是晴天。 I’ll do it according to your instruction. 我会照你的指示做。
after all	毕竟，终究 I’m so sorry. I can’t come after all. 对不起，我终究还是不能来。 It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache. After all, you’ve eaten too much. 你的胃痛并不令人惊讶，毕竟你实在吃得太多了。
after class	课后
again and again	反复地，再三地
agree to do sth.	同意做某事
agree with sb.	同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
all kinds of	各种各样的
all over	到处，遍及，结束 I looked all over for my pen. 我到处寻找我的圆珠笔。 The game is all over. 比赛已全部结束。 all over the world  全世界
all right	行了，好吧，（病）好了 --Let’s play tennis.  --All right. --Can you call me tonight?  --All right --Are you all right?  --Yes. Thanks.
arrive at(in) a place	到达某地
as a result	（作为）结果 He was late as a result of the traffic jam. （因为，由于）
as far as	（表示程度，范围）就……, 尽…… As far as I know, he is very kind. 就我所知，他人很好。 As far as I could remember, I did return him the money. 就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。
as if	好像，仿佛 It seems as if he knows everything.他好像知道一切。 He behaves as if he has no common sense. 他表现得好像没有一点常识。
as long as	只要 You may stay as long as you like. 你愿意呆多久就呆多久。 As long as you drive carefully, you’ll be very safe. 只要你认真开车，你就会很安全。
as soon as	一…就…
as usual	通常，平常地 He came late as usual. As usual, there weren’t many people at the meeting.
as well as	除…之外（也） He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 她不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。 His children as well as his wife were invited to the party. 不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀参加了那次聚会。
as well	也，还有 He sent me a letter and some money as well. 他寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。
as…as	像，如同 He plays the violin as well as his brother. 他拉小提琴和他哥哥一样好。
B
be proud of	骄傲，自豪
be strict with	对…严格要求
belong to	属于
both…and	两个都，既…又…
break down	损坏，（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚 break a door down  将门捣坏 The car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。 The TV has broken down again. 那电视又出故障了。 Your health will break down if you work too hard. 你工作过度会损伤健康。
break in	闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 Thieves broke in last night and stole jewelry. 昨晚小偷闯了进来，偷走了珠宝。 He kept breaking in with silly questions. 他不断问一些愚蠢问题来打岔。
break out	（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚附近发生火灾。
bring up	教育，培养 She’s brought up three children. 她养育着3个小孩长大。 We were brought up to respect the old. 我们（从小）被教导要尊敬老人。 His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. 他的新议案在会议中被提出来。
build up	逐步建立 build up one’s fortune 累积财富 He tried to build up his strength. 他试图增进体质。 He has built up a good business over the years. 几年来他生意做得很兴旺。
by accident	偶然
by air(bus, train, ship)	乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by day	日间，在白天 They traveled by day and stayed at hotels by night. 他们白天行路，晚上在旅馆过夜。
by the way	顺便说
C
call in	召来，召集 Call the doctor in! 快请医生来！
call on	拜访，访问 Please call on me next time you are in New York. 下次到纽约时请顺便来我家。
call up	号召，打电话
care for	喜欢（用于否定句、疑问句，不可用被动语态）； 照顾（病人） I don’t care for baseball. 我不喜欢棒球。 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你要不要来杯茶？ She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾她生病的母亲。
carry on	继续下去；继续开展 Carry on (with) your work! 继续你的工作吧！ Despite all the noise, he carried on reading. 虽然很吵，他还是继续念书。
carry out	开展，执行 The plan should be carried out immediately. 那计划应该立刻实施。 carry out one’s duty 履行职责，尽义务
catch up with	赶上（或超过） Go on ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you. 请你先走，我很快就会赶上来。 I had to work hard to catch up with others, after missing a term. 休学一学期后，我必须努力用功，以赶上其他同学。
change into	转换成，把…变成 Can I change pounds into dollars here? 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？ They are changing desert into farmland. 他们正在使沙漠变为农田。
check in	报到，登记 He has just checked in at the hotel. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。
check out	查明；结帐 He has checked out this morning. 他今天上午已经结帐走了。 I have checked out all the figures and found them to be correct. 我核对了所有数字，发现都正确。
clear up	整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨过后天空立刻放晴。 Clear up the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下，好吗？
come across	（偶然）遇见（或发现） I came across his name on the list. 我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。 I came across an old friend yesterday. 我昨天碰见一位老朋友。
come back	回来，想起来 Has he come back yet? 她已经回来了吗？ Her name doesn’t come back (to me). 我想不起她的名字。
come down	落，下来 Come down to the living room. 下来到客厅吧。 Snow came down thick and fast. 雪下得又大又密。
come from	出生（于），来自
come in	进入，进来
come on	来吧，赶快 Come on! We’re going to be late. 快点，我们快迟到了。 Come on, don’t cry. 好啦，别哭了。
come out	出来，（书等）出版，发行 The moon has come out. 月亮出来了。 When will his new novel come out?他新创作的小说什么时候出版？
come to	共计，达到 The bill came to $20. 账单共计二十美元。
come true	变为现实，成为事实
come up with	追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） We came up with a group of tourists. 我们赶上了一群旅游者。 You’ve come up with a good idea. 你想出来的主意好极了。
come up	上来，上升，抬头 The sun has come up. 太阳升上来了。 She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.” 她走过来说，“很高兴见到你。”
compare to	与……相比 He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. 他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。
congratulate…on	祝贺…… I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你成功。 He congratulated us on getting married. 他祝贺我们结婚大喜。
connect with
cut down	砍倒 The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那个苹果树死了，所以他把它砍掉。
cut off	切断 cut off the water 停止供应水 I was cut off on my line to London. 我打伦敦长途时，电话线被切断了。
D
day and night	日日夜夜
deal with	处理，对付 He has learnt to deal with all kinds of complicated situations. 他已学会应付各种复杂局面。
depend on(upon)	依靠，相信，信赖 You can depend on him. 你可以信赖他。
die out	消失，灭亡 Many old customs have died out. 许多旧的风俗已不复存在。
different from	与…不同
divide…into…	把…分成… Let’s divide the cake into three. 我们将蛋糕分成3份吧。 divide an apple in two 把苹果分成两半。
do one’s best	尽最大的努力
do some cleaning	做扫除
do some shopping	买东西
E
each other	相互 We should help each other and learn from each other. 我们应该互相帮助互相学习。
earn one’s living	谋生 He earns his living by teaching at a language school. 他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
either…or	或者…或者…
enjoy oneself	过得愉快
even if	即使，尽管 Even if he is poor, she loves him. 即使他很穷，她还是爱他。
even though	即使，尽管 Even though he is poor, she loves him. 尽管他很穷，她还是爱他。
ever since	自那时起直到现在 I’ve known her ever since she was a baby. 打从她出娘胎我就认识她了。
F
face to face	面对面
fall asleep	入睡 He got into bed and soon fell asleep.　 他上床后很快就睡着了。
fall ill	患病，病倒 She fell ill and had to enter the hospital. 她生病必须住院治疗。
far away	遥远的
far from	远离 I’m far from (being) happy in my present job. 我一点也不满意我目前的工作。 “Are you cold?” “Far from it!” 你冷吗？  怎么会！
feel like doing	想要…, 感觉要… I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝一杯。 Do you feel like taking a walk? 你要不要去散散步？
fill…with	用…填充 He filled the shelf with books. 他在书架上塞满了书。
fill in	填充 Fill the hole in. 把洞填满。 Fill in the form. 填写表格。
find out	查明，发现，了解 You should find out the answer for yourself. 你应该自己去找答案。 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候开。
first of all	首先
for ever	永远
for example	例如
from now on	从今以后，今后 You should be more careful from now on. 从今以后你要更加小心。
from then on	从那时起 From then on he devoted himself to the study of chemistry. 从那时起他专心致力于化学研究。
from time to time	不时，偶尔 He went fishing from time to time. 他不时去钓鱼。
from…to	从…到…
G
get along with	与…相处
get away	逃，离 The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. 抢劫银行的人坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。 He got away just before the enemy came. 就在敌人到来之前他跑掉了。
get back	返回；回来；回家 When did he get back from India? 他什么时候从印度回来的？
get close(to)	接近 Don’t get close to me because I’m about to get seasick. 不要靠近我，我要晕船了。
get down	降下 He got down from the ladder. 他从梯子上下来了。 We get down at the next station. 我们下一站下车。
get in	进入，收获，达到 The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民正在收割。 What time does the train from London get in? 从伦敦来的火车何时进站？
get off	脱下（衣服等）；下车 This is where I get off the bus. 这就是我下车的地方。
get on with sb.	与…相处
get on	上车；过活 I asked how he was getting on at school. 我问他在学校情况怎样？
get through	通过，拨通（电话） The passage is too narrow for cars to get through. 通道太窄，汽车过不去。 I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get through. 我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。
get together	聚会，联欢
get up	起床
give away	分发 She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。
give back	归还；送回 The gold ring should be given back to the owner. 这枚金戒指应该还还给失主。
give in	屈服，让步 They had to give in.　他们不得不让步。
give out	分发 They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passer-by. 他们站在那里，向过路人散发传单。
give up	放弃 You’d better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。 I can’t answer that puzzle. I give up. 我猜不出这个谜语，我认输了。
go ahead	走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 Go ahead, tell me. 说呀，告诉我吧。
go away	走开；离去 Go away and leave me in peace. 走开，让我安静点。
go by	走过；经过；过去 Time went by slowly. 时间慢慢逝去。
go fishing	（去）钓鱼
go shopping	（去）买东西
go skating	（去）滑冰
go for a walk	散步
go off	走开 She got angry and went off. 她生气而离开了。
go on doing	继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with	继续
go on	继续
go out	出去，熄灭 My parents wouldn’t let me go out at night. 我父母不允许我夜晚外出。 Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然灯全熄灭了。
go over	仔细检查，复习 You should go over the house before buying it. 你买房子之前，应该仔细查看一番。 She went over the lines time and again. 她反复练习台词。
go through	浏览；翻阅，通过 Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能过得了那扇门吗？ How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？
grow up	长大成人，成长
H
had better(do)	最好（做）
hand in	上交；缴纳
hand out	分发
hang on	（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up	挂断电话 She hung up(on me) while I was talking. 我还在说话时，他却挂断电话。
have a cold	患感冒
have a good time	玩得高兴，过得愉快
have classes	上课
have fun with	玩得高兴
have to	不得不；必须
hear from	收到…的来信 I haven’t heard from him recently. 我最近没收到他的来信。
hear of	听说，知道 I’ve never heard of him. Who is he? 我从未听说过这个人。他是谁？
help oneself to	请随便吃点 Help yourself to some apples. 随便吃写苹果吧。
help sb. with sth.	帮助某人做某事
help…out	帮助某人解决困难 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 在我失业时没有人帮助我。
hold on	等一等（别挂电话）
hold one’s breath	不出气，屏住呼吸
hundreds of	几百，成百上千
hurry up	赶快，快点 You must hurry up or you cannot finish it in time. 你必须赶紧些，否则不能及时完成。
I
in a hurry	匆忙，很快地 He was in a hurry to leave. 他急于离开。 Why are you in such a hurry?你为什么这样急呢？
in a word	简言之，总之
in all	总之
in common	共同，共有 Tom has nothing in common with his brother. 汤姆和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
in danger	处在危险状态 His life was in danger. 他有生命危险。
in fact	事实上，实际上
in front of	在…前面
in need of	需要，缺少 He is in need of help. 他需要帮助。
in order that	为了 He works hard in order that he may succeed. 他为求成功而拼命工作。
in order to	为了 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他为了赶上头班车起得很早。
in order	按顺序 The name are arranged in order. 姓名按顺序排列。 His desk is always in order. 他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
in other words	换句话说 In other words, she must give up singing. 换言之，她必须放弃唱歌。
in peace	安静，宁静 He died in peace. 他平静地死去。 Leave him in peace. 让他安静点吧。
in public	当众，公开
in surprise	吃惊，惊讶 They looked at him in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着他。
in the end	最后，终于
in time	及时，来得及
instead of	代替，而不是 I have noodles instead of pizza for dinner. 我晚餐吃的面条而不是匹萨。
J
join in	参加，加入 Can I join in the game? 我能参加这个游戏吗？
just now	现在，刚才
K
keep doing sth.	继续做某事
keep off	勿踏；勿踩 Keep off the lawn/grass. 勿践踏草地。
keep on	继续（进行） They kept on working after dark. 天黑了他们还继续工作。
keep one’s word	守信 You should kept your word to her. 你应该对她守信用。
keep up	保持；维持；继续 If you can’t keep up, I can walk more slowly. 要是你跟不上，我可以走慢一点儿。 The rain kept up all night. 雨彻夜未停。
knock at	敲
knock into sb.	撞上 I knocked into my old teacher in the town this morning. 我今天上午在镇上碰到了过去教过我的老师。 Make sure you don’t knock into someone while you’re snowboarding. 用滑雪板滑雪时千万不要撞到人。
L
laugh at	嘲笑
lead to	导致，导向 Sometimes a bad thing can lead to good results. 有时候一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
let in	让…进来，放进 Please open the window and let in some fresh air. 请把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。 Please let me in. 请让我进去。
let out	放掉，泄露 Please let the water out of the bathtub. 请把浴缸里的水放掉。 Someone let the news out. 有人把这消息泄露出去了。
live on	以…为主食，靠…为主 Most of Asians live on rice.多数亚洲人以大米为主食。 She still lives on her parents. 她依靠父母为主。
look after	照顾
look ahead	向前看，展望未来 Look ahead while driving. 开车时要看前方。 The past is past. Let us look ahead. 过去的事已成过去，让我们向前看吧。
look down upon	看不起，轻视 I advise you not to look down upon him. 我劝你不要小看他。
look for	寻找
look forward to	盼望 I look forward to going abroad. 我期待出国。
look into	向…里面看去；调查 Look into a mirror. 照镜子。 Look into the population problem. 调查人口问题。 Look into his background. 调查他的背景情况。
look out	留神，当心 Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street. 告诉孩子们过大街时要当心。
look through	看穿，浏览 I have looked through the man; he doesn’t have any real learning. 我已看透了那个人了，他没有一点真才实学。 He looked through several newspapers before breakfast. 他早饭前浏览了几份报纸。
look up	查找 Please look up a fast train to Paris. 请查一下去巴黎的快车。 Look up new words in the dictionary. 用字典查生词。
lots of	许多，大量
M
make a face	做鬼脸，做苦脸
make friends with	与…交朋友
make up of	由…组成，构成 The committee is made up of seven members. 该委员会由7个成员组成。
make up one’s mind	下决心 I’ve made up my mind to take part in the English speech competition. 我已下决心参加英语演讲比赛。
make up	和解，化装 They quarreled but soon made up. 他们吵了一架，但很快就言归于好。 It didn’t take her long to make up. 她很快就化妆好了。
millions of	成百万上千， 数以百万计
more or less	或多或少 I’ve more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。 More or less they felt tired. 或多或少，他们感到累了。 Fifteen minutes, more or less. 15分钟左右。
N
neither…nor	既不…也不…
next to	紧接着，相邻，次于
no longer	不再 He no longer smokes. 他不再吸烟了。
not any more	不再 I just can not manage any more. 我真是再也吃不下了。
not at all	一点也不，绝非 He isn’t interested in music at all. 他对音乐一点也不感兴趣。
not only…but also	不仅…而且…
not so…as	不像，不如
not till/until	直到…才
now and then	不时，偶尔 Now and then we heard shots in the woods. 我们不时听到森林里传来的枪声。
O
of course	当然
on duty	值日，值班
on foot	走路，步行
on show	展出，在上演
on time	准时
on/over the radio	通过收音机 He learned English on the radio. 他通过收音机学英语。
once again	再一次 I was praised once again. 我再次受表扬。
once more	再一次 I’ll repeat the question once more. 我要把这个问题再重复一次。
once upon a time	从前，很久以前
one after another	一个接一个
ought to	应该 She ought to be praised. 她应该得到表扬。
out of breath	上气不接下气
out of work	失业
over and over again	反复，多次重复
P
pass by	经过 Time passed by quickly without our knowing it. 时间不知不觉地很快就过去了。 They passed right by my door. 他们正好经过我家门口。
pay attention to	注意
pay back	偿还（借款等） I’m sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you. 我敢肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。
pay for	付款
pick out	选出 Let’s pick out the bad potatoes from the basket. 让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。 Pick out the best book 选出最好的一本书。
pick up	拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接… He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子，让她骑在自己的肩膀上。 Dad picked me up every day. 爸爸每天开车去接我。
point out	指出 If I make any mistakes, please point them out. 如果我出了错，请指出来。
point to	指向 The building points to the east. 这座楼面朝东。 The hands of the clock pointed to half past eight. It was time we put our children to bed. 钟的指针指在八点半上，我们该让孩子们上床睡觉了。
prevent…from	妨碍，防止，预防
put away	储存 Put the toys away. 把玩具收拾起来。
put down	记下 Put down his address. 记下他的地址。
put off	推迟 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。
put on weight	发福，增加体重 She has put on some weight. 她有点发胖了。
put on	穿，戴上，上演 Put your coat on when you go out. 外出时穿上外套。
put out	扑灭，关熄 They quickly put out the fire. 他们迅速将火扑灭。 The fire was soon put out. 或很快就扑灭了。
put up	挂起，举起，贴（广告等） Put up your hand if you have a question. 假如有问题请举手。 Put up a notice. 张贴布告。 Put up a ten. 搭建帐篷。
R
rather than	而不，非 I think Tom, rather than you should do the work. 我认为应该是汤姆而不是你，该做这工作。
refer to	提到，涉及，有关 Don’t refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。
regard…as	把…看作 I regard him as my friend. 我把他看作自己的朋友。
right away	立即，马上
right now	立即，马上
ring back	回电话 He promised to ring back in a few minutes. 他答应过几分钟后回电话。
ring up	打电话给 Please ring up the doctor. 请给医生打个电话。
run away	逃跑，失控
run out of	用完 I run out of breath. 我跑得喘不过气来。 We have run out of sugar. 我们的糖用完了。
S
save one’s life	挽救某人生命
see…off	为某人送行 He went to the station to see his friends off. 他去车站给朋友送行。
sell out	卖完，出卖 The shop sold out all the stock. 那家商店卖清了所有的存货。 The magazines were sold out. 那些杂志已全部卖完。
send for	派人去叫（请） He sent for more beer. 他派人去多买些啤酒。 I’ll send for a taxi. 我派人去叫出租车。
send out	发出，派遣 They sent out invitations to many people. 他们向许多人发了请帖。 All the stars send out light and heat. 所有的恒星都会发出光和热。 The trees are sending out new leaves. 树木长出新叶。 They sent him out to get the newspaper. 他们派他去取报纸。
send up	发出，射出 Many countries have sent up man-made satellite to circle the earth. 许多国家已经发射人造卫星围绕地球运转。 Another spaceship has been sent up recently. 最近又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。
separate...from…	分开 The child was separated from its mother. 那个小孩和他母亲离散了。
set free	释放，解放 He was set free last month. 他上个月被释放了。
set off	动身，起程；使爆发 Set off for work 动身去上班 The children are setting fireworks off in the garden. 孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。
set out	出发；开始 They set out on a sightseeing tour. 他们动身出去观光。 He set out to repair the radio. 他开始着手修理这台收音机。
show off	炫耀 She’s showing off her knowledge of plants again. 她又在卖弄有关植物方面的知识。
side by side	肩并肩，一起
so as to	以便，为的是 I left home at sever so as to be there on time. 我7点出门，以便能准时到达那儿。 He worked hard so as not to fail the math exam. 他用功读书，以免数学考不及格。
so far as	（表示程度、范围）就……，尽…… So far as I know, he can. 据我所知，他是可以的。
so far	到目前为止 So far, so good. 到目前为止，一切顺利。 I can only trust him so far. 我至今还信赖他。
so long as	只要 So long as you need me, I’ll stay. 只要你需要我，我就留下来。
so…that	太…以至于…
sooner or later	迟早，早晚
speed up	加快速度 The train gradually speeded up. 火车逐渐加快速度。
spend…on	在…花钱
stand for	代表，象征 UN stands for the United Nations. UN是联合国的缩写。
stop doing sth.	停止做某事
stop to do sth.	停下来做某事
such as	例如
T
take away	拿走 You may not take these books away from the library. 这些书籍不准带出图书馆外。
take it easy	别着急，别紧张 Take it easy. We'll take care of everything. 别着急。一切由我们照料。
take off	脱下，起飞 Take your coat off. 脱掉你的外套吧。 The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机很平稳地起飞了。
take one’s time	从容，慢慢行动 Take your time and tell me all about it. 你从从容容给我讲讲全部情况。
take out	取出
take place	发生
take the place of	取代，代替 Who will take the place of Mr White? 谁将代替怀特先生？ The helicopter may take the place of a car some day. 也许有一天直升机会取代汽车。
take up	占去，占据（时间、地位等） It took up a whole week to make the dress. 做这一件衣服花费了整整一星期。 The table takes up too much space. 这张桌子太占地方了。
talk about	谈论，议论
talk of	谈论，议论
the day after tomorrow	后天
the day before yesterday	前天
the more…the more…	越…就越…
the other day	前几天，某日 The computer broke down the other day. 电脑前几天出故障了。
think about	考虑（是否去做） He carefully thought about what I said. 他仔细地考虑了一下我所说的话。
think of	想起，考虑；认为，看法 He thought of a good plan. 他想到一项好计划。
thousands of	成千上万，几千
throw away	扔掉
too…to	太…以至于不…
try on	试穿，试试看
try out	试验 We are trying out the new method. 他们正在试验那种新方法。
turn down	关小，调低
turn off	关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
turn on	打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn over	翻动，梨翻（土地） The glass on the table turned over. 桌上的玻璃杯翻了。 A big wave turned over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船。 Turn over a new leaf. 改过自新。
turn up	到达，来到；开大（声音） He turns up late for everything. 他事事都慢吞吞。 The key you lost has turned up. 你遗失的钥匙已经找到了。
U
up and down	上下，来回
used to do sth.	过去常常
used to sth	习惯于 He used to get up late, but he is used to getting up early now. 他过去起床晚，但是现在习惯早起。
W
wait for	等候，等待
wake up	醒来
work out	算出，解决 Can you work out how much money it will need? 你能计算出需要多少钱吗？ I hope the new project will work out well. 我希望新计划能顺利完成。
worry about	担心，烦恼
write down	写下，记下
write to	写信给…