答:复合句:复合句包含两个以上的主谓结构,其中一个主谓结构是句子的主体,称为主句;另一个或几个主谓结构不能独立存在,只能作为句子的一个成份,称为从句,如宾语从句,状语从句等。 She said (that) she missed us very much. 她说她非常想念我们。(宾语从句) Can you tell me where the bus-stop is? 请告诉我公共汽车站在哪儿,好吗?(宾语从句) It was raining when I went to school yesterday. 昨天我上学的时候,天正在下雨。(时间状语从句) We could not drink the milk because it was too hot. 牛奶太烫,喝不下去。(原因状语从句) If you want to be a college student, you must study harder. 如果你想成为大学生,你必须更加努力学习。(条件状语从句) He ran so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him. 他跑得很快,我赶不上他。(结果状语从句) He spoke in a loud enough voice so that everybody might hear. 他大声地说话,以便每个人都能听见。(目的状语从句) This text is as instructive as that one. 这篇课文和那篇一样具有教育意义。(比较状语从句) A truck goes faster than a bike. 卡车比自行车跑得快。(比较状语从句) than 引导的比较状语从句常常省去与主句中相同的部分,只留下不相同的部分。
|