新课标英语课文佳句背诵与仿写 （必修篇）必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： wonder ＋if 表语从句 ＋ so …that从句 【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2．【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when… 【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally. 【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.
3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事 【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face. 【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem. Unit 2 English around the world 1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind. 【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown.. 2．【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。 [模仿要点] 列举三者以上事物的表达 【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing. 【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens. Unit 3 Travel journal 1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who… 【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic. 【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. [模仿要点] 句子结构：定语从句where 的用法 【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车 __________________________________________________________________________答案：He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year. 【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year. Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句 【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak 【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which give us a warming. 2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句 【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water. 【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。 ________________________________________________________________________________________答案：There were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39 from abroad. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 1. 【原句】 We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗 【模仿1】你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________答案：Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 【模仿2】他迟到的原因令人难以置信。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable. 2. 【原句】Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 【模仿1】昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 【模仿2】 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. 【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语，＋加插入，谓语＋ 宾语从句 【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 【模仿2】我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。 _______________________________________________________________________答案：My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day. 2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句 【模仿】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, in addition, I don’t need to drive a car to school. 【模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world. 3．【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句 【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my childhood in my hometown , which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River. 【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + … + used to… 【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy. 【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态 【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university. 【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games. 3.【课文原句】 It’s in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:强调句 + together with 【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It’s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability. 【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education , together with sanitation will be improved. Unit 3 Computers 1. 【课本原句】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: first…+ then…+ later…. 【模仿1】毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：After graduation, he first worked as a worker, then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory. 【模仿2】从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当其时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：From then on, he first worked in a car factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers. 2．【课本原句】I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: as well as 【模仿1】通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：People can get a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net 【模仿2】随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to afford training classes, in which their children can acquire some skills as well as enrich their life. Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. 【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2 【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary. 【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境--- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。 ________________________________________________________________________答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with. 2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: …+ long before…. 【模仿1】: 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me. 【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Music 1【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？ [模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which 【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom 【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月人们就会挨饿 [模仿要点]句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调 【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies 2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：“一些…，一些…”表达 【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. [模仿要点] 句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句 【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己_____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed. 4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. [模仿要点] 句子结构：…are the ones ＋ 定语从句 【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge. 5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. [模仿要点] 句子结构：分词作定语covered with …插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library. Unit 2 Healthy eating 1【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. [模仿要点] 句子结构： A, B and C＋分词作定语. 【模仿】这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在身边我的人，地方和事情。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：picture reminded me of the people, the place and the things happening round me in 1992. 2 【原句】Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. [模仿要点] 句子结构： something must be done if …as… 【模仿】1）如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：Some more exercise should be done if you intend to make much progress as Mary did last term. 【模仿】2）昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。 __________________________________________________________________________答案：Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him. 3 【原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber. [模仿要点] 形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句－which is full of… 【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees. (--which was covered with…) 4 【原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight. [模仿要点] 句子结构: such a … that从句 【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：His hard training led to such a success that very soon he was admitted to the diving team in Guangdong Province . Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1【原句】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. [模仿要点] 强调句型：it is +被强调的名词＋，同位语 ，+that / who + 并列谓语 【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble. 【模仿2】我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达附近的动物园___________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation. 2【原句】It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while. [模仿要点] 句子结构：it is +adj +that 从句… especially +从句 【模仿1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It’s true that how much joy we can get from the teachers’ praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while. 【模仿2】令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term, especially since he had his way of learning. Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1【原句】What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. [模仿要点] 句子结构： what＋主语从句＋is … till +时间名词＋定语从句 【模仿1】他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday when he came to see us. 【模仿2】没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到3年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What jobs we will get is unknown until 3 years later when we will graduate from university. 2【原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. [模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语从句＋ is ＋ that表语从句 【模仿1】他想告诉我们的是一天下文当他在回家的路上看见一只小鸟受伤了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What he wanted to tell us is that one afternoon when he was on his way home he saw a bird which was dying. 【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt by a car when he went to school. 3【原句】They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. [模仿要点] 句子结构：which 引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。 【模仿1】我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which makes our environment dirty. 【模仿2】她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid. Unit 5 Canada — “The True North” 1【原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 (课文中类似的句子还有：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。 That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。) [模仿要点] 时间状语短语＋when / while / as 引导的从句＋主句 【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light. 【模仿2】在春天，当的雨季已经过去, 漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来, 在这季节交替的时间, 温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然. 小城的四周是开阔的田野 田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地. ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of wood-lands. 2【原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 [模仿要点] 并列表达：A and B , as well as C and D 【模仿1】当你沿着小径漫步时，你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草，树下还有一下百色的木椅，花坛旁还有一些石凳。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When you are walking along the path in the woods, you can see many kinds of trees and flowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower beds. 【模仿2】沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着 ，伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌. _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as well as beautiful flowers smiling at us and little birds singing their sweet songs in the trees, 必修四 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 1.【原句】Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。 [模仿要点] 句子结构 现在分词，+主句 【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Following the teacher’s advice, I made rapid progress in English learning. 【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem. 2 【原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：Only +状语（主句要倒装） 【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only when you spare no effort can you make great progress. 【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home. Unit 2 Working the land 1.【原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：At school, he studies many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry, Computer and so on, of which he likes English best. 【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He has various of hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs, collecting stamps, of which he likes collecting stamps best. 2．【原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Students enjoy whatever is new in their life. 【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Through exams, students will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder. 3. 【原句】Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句 【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Equipped with electronic dictionaries, students find learning English much easier and more convenient. 【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens. Unit 3 A taste of English humour 1.【原句】As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过： “笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意” ，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：as 引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用 【模仿1】正如从文章可以得出结论，保护自己是确保我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As can be concluded from the passage, protecting ourselves is ensuring our future and up to now nobody has been able to get a better understanding of it than Liu Xiang. 【模仿2】众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As is well known to us all, ‘Failure is the mother of success’, and up to now nobody has been more able to understand it than Li Ming. 2．【原句】You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 您可能会发现，令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon as you get on line. 【模仿2】您会发现，有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去，你英语考试可以得很高分。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You may find it worthwhile that you can get high marks in English exams as soon as you put your heart into it. 3. 【原句】They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： so… that…句型 【模仿1】他是如此集中看书，以至忘了吃饭。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He was so concentrated on his book that he even forgot his dinner. 【模仿2】他是如此独立，以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He was so independent that he would like to support himself by his own labour. 4. 【原句】He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们，受到尊敬与爱戴。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：be + loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】刘翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face failure with great courage. 【模仿2】怀特先生，作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生，受到尊敬和爱戴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Mr. White is loved and respected as a foreigner teacher who is willing to help the poor students without any pay. Unit 5 Theme parks 1.【原句】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： some…, others … 【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard. 【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities. 2．【原句】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句 【模仿1】由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught. 【模仿2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam. 3. 【原句】Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：介词短语作定语 【模仿1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Huguangyan, in the centre of Zhanjiang in the Guangdong Province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. 【模仿2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Nanhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in China. 必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists 1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon－( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. [模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。 【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our school—so kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill. 【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my class－so diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night. 2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. [模仿要点] 冒号加that从句 【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她男朋友骗了她。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Though she didn’t believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. 【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Though he was very clever，he didn’t work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains. 3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. [模仿要点] 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。 【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides— the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. 【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语） _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious men aims far.” Let's get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying. Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. [模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。 【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008) _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment. 【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city． 2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. [模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no need to do sth 【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules. 【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect. 3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well. [模仿要点] 句子结构：when … you will find sb included as well 【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well. Li Ping’s name , I think, must be mentioned as well. 【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well. Unit3 Life in future 1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. [模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间 【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. 2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. [模仿要点] 句子结构：（时间状语＋定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。 【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees. 【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. Unit4 Making the news 1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily. [模仿要点] never 与倒装句 【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. 【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li. 2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. [模仿要点] only＋状语 与倒装句 【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in your composition. 【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here. 3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it's actually of special interest to me. [模仿要点] not only…but also…与倒装句 【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well. Unit 5 First aid 1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. [模仿要点] 句子结构：as 从句插入用法 【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice. 【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own. 2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. [模仿要点] 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法 【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible. 【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When you read English books, don’t use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles 3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. [模仿要点] 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。 【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The sun sinks behind the great castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts（壁垒）, and twinkle peacefully in the villages under the hills on the opposite shore. 评论这张
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