句型 1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night?
口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
1． Be 动词的一般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
2． 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)
肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)
3． 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数
will―would（将要）用于所有人称
can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）
have to―had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
一般过去时讲解
一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。
例A：He worked very hard last year.
（去年他很用功。）
例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
（史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。）
例C：They were here only a few minutes ago.
（几分钟前他们还在这里。）
一般过去时的用法如下：
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday,
yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前） , then （at
that time ） （当时） , last +时间 （如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, …
spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间 （如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间 + ago
（如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）
“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week,… ”
等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如：
He was here only a few minutes ago.
（仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。）
I came home just now.
（我刚回到家。）
在A项我们说明了“this + 时间， today,
etc.”的时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时，但是实际上只要是“与说话时的现在”对立，就必须使用一般过去时。例如：
I got up very early this morning.
（今天早晨我起床很早。）
He was late for school again today.
（今天他又迟到了。）
初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词一般过去时讲解 试题时间：2009年06月11日 作者：匿名 来源：英语教师网
4．一般过去时
1）一般过去时的构成：
用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：
| 一般情况 |
+ed |
| 以e字母结尾的辅音 |
+d |
| 以辅音字母＋y结尾 |
去y变i＋ed |
| 重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 |
双写词尾字母+ed | 2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：
| 主 语 |
肯 定 式 |
否 定 式 |
疑 问 式 |
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 |
I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a
student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music. |
I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/
She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people
didn’t like music. |
Were you a student.
Were you/ they students?
Was he/ she a
student?
Did you/ they like music?
Did many people like
music? | 3）一般过去时的用法：
1． 过去发生的动作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2． 过去存在的状态。例如：
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in
1979，often，always等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes
ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析：时分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A，
2．---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，
我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去时态。所以选D。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not /
couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not
/ wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not
/ didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The
famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his
things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,
were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what
time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give
the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...?
例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did
the accident happen?
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