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几乎所有食物的英文翻译

 飞跑虫 2011-05-29
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato       菠萝 pineapple      西瓜watermelon       香蕉banana       柚子 shaddock (pomelo)      橙子orange         苹果apple        柠檬lemon       樱桃cherry        桃子peach       梨 pear        枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )              
椰子coconut       草莓 strawberry       树莓 raspberry       蓝莓 blueberry       黑莓 blackberry       葡萄 grape      
甘蔗 sugar cane       芒果 mango       木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya        杏子 apricot    油桃 nectarine        柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate         榴莲 jackfruit       槟榔果 areca nut           (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange  
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry           金橘cumquat          蟠桃 flat peach          荔枝 litchi       青梅greengage          山楂果 haw       水 蜜桃honey peach          香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon           李子plum          杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan         沙果 crab apple          杨桃starfruit            枇杷 loquat          柑橘 tangerine             莲雾wax-apple  
番石榴 guava


                                          肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw          甜玉米 Sweet corn        牛肉beef           猪肉pork            羊肉 mutton          羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken           生菜 莴苣lettuce          白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)         (甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage
萝卜 radish         胡萝卜 carrot          韭菜leek           木耳 agarics           豌豆 pea            马铃薯(土豆) potato
黄瓜 cucumber           苦瓜 balsam pear           秋葵 okra         洋葱 onion          芹菜 celery         芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato          蘑菇 mushroom          橄榄 olive           菠菜spinach            冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root          紫菜 laver            油菜 cole rape           茄子 eggplant             香菜 caraway            枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper            四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean             银耳 silvery fungi            腱子肉tendon          肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)        鲤鱼carp           咸猪肉bacon         金针蘑 needle mushroom           扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca        牛蒡great burdock         水萝卜 summer radish           竹笋 bamboo shoot           艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean         毛豆green soy bean           瘦肉 lean meat           肥肉speck             黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout           丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)

                                          
                                                  海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns         龙虾 lobster       小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)         蟹 crab             蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp           对虾、大虾 prawn           (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid          海参 sea cucumber      扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone          小贝肉cockles            牡蛎oyster           鱼鳞scale        海蜇jellyfish         鳖 海龟turtle
蚬 蛤 clam         鲅鱼 culter         鲳鱼 butterfish          虾籽 shrimp egg         鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker

                                        
                                                调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar         酱油 soy          盐 salt          加碘盐 iodized salt            糖 sugar          白糖 refined sugar       酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad         辣椒 hot(red)pepper            胡椒 (black)pepper            花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil          调料 fixing sauce seasoning           砂糖 granulated sugar         红糖 brown sugar      冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame         芝麻酱 Sesame paste           芝麻油 Sesame oil          咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish          葱 shallot (Spring onions)         姜 ginger            蒜 garlic            料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce           枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar          八角aniseed           酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)           黄油 butter        香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)
面粉 flour          洋葱 onion

                                          
                                       主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich         米饭rice           粥 congee (rice soup)         汤 soup         饺子dumpling            面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza           方便面 instant noodle         香肠 sausage           面包 bread       黄油 (白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs          油菜 rape          饼干 cookies           咸菜(泡菜)pickle           馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake         汉堡 hamburger           火腿ham          奶酪 cheese        馄饨皮 wonton skin       高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat        大麦barley          青稞highland barley         高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )          春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam        鱼翅 shark fin          黄花 daylily          松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs         春卷 spring roll       肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice        玉米 corn        馅儿 stuffing          开胃菜 appetizer         面粉 flour         燕麦 oat        牛排 steak
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato           里脊肉 fillet            凉粉 bean jelly             糯米 江米 sticky rice         燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn         肉丸子 meat balls           枳橙citrange 点心(中式)         dim sum 淀粉starch            蛋挞 egg tart

                                        
                                           (dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts           花生 peanut         无花果fig           榛子filbert hazel            栗子chestnut           核桃 walnut
杏仁almond        果脯 preserved fruit           芋头taro         葡萄干raisin cordial         开心果 pistachion       巴西果 brazil nut
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

                                            
                                            酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine         白酒 white wine          白兰地 brandy            葡萄酒 sherry          汽水(软饮料)sparkling water  soda (盐)汽水     果汁juice           冰棒 Ice-lolly           啤酒beer            酸奶  yoghurt          特加酒vodka        鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk         豆浆soybean milk         七喜 7 UP          麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)        凉开水 cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer          浓缩果汁 concentrated juice          冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer       札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale          A级牛奶 grand A milk           班图酒bantu beer          半干雪利 dry sark        参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha         生啤酒 draft beer          白啤酒 white beer        <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree      咖啡伴侣coffee mate

                                              
                                                零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖         cracker饼干,          biscuit饼干         棒棒糖 bonbon          茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)    
话梅prune candied plum            锅巴 rice crust         瓜子 melon seed          冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker  
冰淇凌ice cream        防腐剂preservative         圣代冰淇淋 sundae          巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley         布丁pudding

                      
                                        与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired       炝 quick boiled           烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)           烤 roast       饱嗝 burp        
饱了 饱的 full stuffed           解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)      preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )




中式西式食物

中式早點:

烧饼Clay oven rolls             油条Fried bread stick                韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings  
水饺Boiled dumplings           蒸饺Steamed dumplings            馒头Steamed buns  
割包Steamed sandwich             饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes            皮蛋100-year egg               咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg  
豆浆Soybean milk

饭 类:

稀饭Rice porridge                  白饭Plain white rice             油饭 Glutinous oil rice  
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭           Braised pork rice  蛋炒饭           Fried rice with egg  
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面 类:

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles                刀削面 Sliced noodles           麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles           鴨肉面 Duck with noodles                鱔魚面  Eel noodles  
乌龙面Seafood noodles               榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles  
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles            板条Flat noodles              米粉 Rice noodles  
炒米粉Fried rice noodles                冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类:

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup              貢丸汤Meat ball soup            蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup          蛤蜊汤Clams soup  
牡蛎汤Oyster soup         紫菜汤Seaweed soup              酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup             馄饨汤Wonton soup
  猪肠汤Pork intestine soup             肉羹汤Pork thick soup              鱿鱼汤 Squid soup             花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌             * of deer 鹿脯            beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝         salted jelly fish 海蜇皮             kelp,seaweed 海带         abalone鲍鱼            shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝        lobster龙虾            bird's nest 燕窝       roast suckling pig 考乳猪         pig's knuckle          猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭        preserved meat 腊肉             barbecued pork 叉烧          sausage香肠           fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q  烤肉          meat diet 荤菜             vegetables 素菜            meat broth 肉羹          local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜              set meal 客饭           curry rice 咖喱饭     fried rice 炒饭         plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴         gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥            —noodles with gravy 打卤面       plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅          chafing dish,fire pot火锅        meat bun肉包子       shao-mai烧麦          preserved bean curd  腐乳
bean curd 豆腐          fermented blank bean豆豉          pickled cucumbers 酱瓜        preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋            dried turnip 萝卜干


西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单        French cuisine法国菜       today's special 今日特餐       chef's special 主厨特餐          buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐         specialty 招牌菜        continental cuisine 欧式西餐        aperitif 饭前酒         dim sum 点心      
French fires炸薯条        baked potato烘马铃薯           mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥           omelette 简蛋卷           pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点          pickled vegetables 泡菜           kimchi 韩国泡菜          crab meat 蟹肉             prawn 明虾          conch 海螺 escargots 田螺         braised beef 炖牛肉           bacon 熏肉          poached egg 荷包蛋         sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋          fried egg 煎蛋       over easy 煎半熟蛋           over hard 煎全熟蛋           scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋          stone fire pot 石头火锅           sashi 日本竹筷           sake 日本米酒        miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉       sashimi 生鱼片

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