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七年级英语下册重点归纳(六)

 todayisshort 2011-06-17

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

 

  一. 词组

1
. TV shows(电视节目)\
soap opera 肥皂剧 \sitcom 情景剧 \a comedy 喜剧 \ an action movie 动作片 \ a documentary 记录片 \a thriller恐怖片 \cartoon卡通片 \

 

Beijing Opera 京剧 \Animal World动物世界 \ talk show脱口秀
 
2
write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章


3
a thirteen - year - old boy .一个十三岁的男孩


4
wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服


5
interview sb. 采访某人      

6.    in fact. 实际上
7.    wear scarfs.
戴着围巾

8.   think of 想起,考虑到

 


二.重点句型

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.


2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.


3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.


4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.


5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.


三.重难点解析


1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。
   如:wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
          wear a beard
蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发

 

2. think "想,考虑,思索"v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。

 

Athink of "考虑""...的看法",有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?
他对京剧有什么看法?

My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。

think highly of sb. /sth.
对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son.
布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。


B
think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)

He is thinking about going to China.
他正在考虑去中国。


3. tooeither的区别
too"
",表示肯定意义,用在肯定句中;而either"也不",表示否定意义,用于否定句。

1
)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。

2My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。

also
也可以表示"",但一般情况下,tooeither放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。

We also love talk shows.
我们也喜欢访谈节目。


4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
   此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。
    如: a five - month - old baby
一个五个月大的婴儿


5.enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)   enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,
I enjoy the soap operas.
我喜爱肥皂剧。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.
我喜爱看肥皂剧。


6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,mind doing sth. /mind sth / mind one’s doing sth.
Would you mind my opening the window?
 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.
他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。


 多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (one’s doing) ...?Do you mind (one’s doing) ...?


7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句) stand sth. / stand doing sth.
He can't stand the hot weather.
他忍受不了炎热的天气。

Can you stand the pain?
你忍受得了疼吗?


8. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)回答有:
1
I like it.
2
I don't mind it.
3
I don't like it.
4
I can't stand it.

5
I like it very much.
6
I love it.
7
It's beautiful.
8
They're fantastic



Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.


一.短语.


1. in class 在课上  
2. on school nights
在上学的晚上

3. school rules 校规
4. no talking
禁止交谈  

5. listen to music 听音乐   
6. have to
不得不

7. take my dog for a walk  带狗去散步   

8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform
穿制服   

11. arrive late for class上学迟到     
12. after school
放学后 

13. be in bed 在床上睡觉         

14. practice the guitar练习弹吉它
15. in the cafeteria在自助食堂里      

16. meet my friends和我朋友见面 
17. by ten o'clock.十点之前         

18. the Children's Palace 少年宫      
19. help my mom make dinner帮助我妈做饭

 


二.重点句型

1.
 make the bed. 铺床


2. Do you have to wash your clothes? 你必须穿你们的衣服吗?   
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的,我们必须。 /不,我们不必。


. What else do you have to do? 你还必须做什么别的?

 


三. 重难点解析:


1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他
      (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)             

        如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。
                Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
                I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不在5点起床。
  

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to
      如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。

       We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。


3)疑问句:Do DoesDid)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
      如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?
                  Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。/不,我不必。
                 Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?

                  Yes, he did./ No, he  didn't.


2. 情态动词can的用法
   1)表示能力,""""(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
             Can you play the guitar?
你会弹吉它吗?

             Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
              I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。


   2)表示允许、许可,"可以"""(在这一课中新学的词义)
            Can the students run in the hallways?
学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?

            We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。
             Can I come in? 我能进来吗?
▲注意 同样是情态动词,can have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。


3. hearlistensound都有""的意思,但三者是有区别的。
  1hear"听说",侧重于""的内容
           I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.
听说你生病了,我很难过。

           I never heard such an interesting story.
我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

  2listen""侧重于""这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
          The children like to listen to music.
孩子们喜欢听音乐。

  3sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。

      That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
           It sounds like fun.
听起来挺有趣。

 

. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。
      He is in bed for 10 years.
他卧床10年了。

    Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。


. arrive late for be late for 意思相近,"迟到"
      Don't arrive belate for school. 上学别迟到。
      I arrived waslate for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。


. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。
    don't +do的用法相似。
       如: No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!
                No food!
Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!

No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!


7.语法(祈使句)
   祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
      如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!
             Be sure to come here on time!
务必准时来到这里!

祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。
        如: Don't fight!
别打架!

                 Don't look out of the window.
不要向窗外看。

                 Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 上学不要迟到
                 Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
 在教室里不要听音乐。

                 Don’t run in the hallways
 不要在走廊上跑。

                 Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
 不要吸烟,那不利于你的健康。

                 Don’t play cards in school
不要在上学时玩牌。

                 Don’t talk in class
不要在课堂上说空话。

                Don’t watch TV on school nights.
不要在上学的晚上看电视。

                Don’t sleep in class.
不要在课堂上睡觉。

                Don’t play sports in the classroom.
不要在教室里做运动。

                Don’t sing songs at night.
 不要在晚上唱歌。

                Don’t talk when you eat.
 当你吃东西时,不要说话。

                Don’t wear hats in class.
 不要课堂上戴帽子。

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