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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念 4．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的 11．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的 16．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 ●重点短语 1．in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 7．upside down 上下翻转 ●重点句型 1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 3．I‘m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! 4．The fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. 鱼儿好像不介意我在它们中间游动。 ●高考范文 (2008·天津) 注意：1.词数不少于100； 参考词汇：地铁(列车)subway train [范文] Maybe that was another gift for Father. I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others! 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击 [即学即练1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。 powerful witness to witnessed (3)She was punished for __________________. giving false witnesses witnessed to having seen 2．accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节 make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 [即学即练2](1)The house will _______________ two families. accommodate accommodate with accommodate to (4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? accommodations accommodations for 3．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求 urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事 [即学即练3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. urged on urged to open (should) apply (should) be punished (5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. have an urge to travel 4．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布 n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束 abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 [即学即练4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。 was abandoned by abandoned (3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. abandoned my hope abandoned to 5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 [即学即练5](1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。 reflected in reflected from reflect on 6．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语) [即学即练6](1)I don‘t think people ______ really _________ just how much it costs. are aware of be made aware of (3)She suddenly __________________ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她。 became aware of As far as I am aware 7．scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧 scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退 [即学即练7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______. 田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。 scare away scared into stealing (3)The little girl ________________________ out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。 is scared of going scared (that) 8．help out 帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事 [即学即练8](1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能帮上忙吗？ help out help him out (3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？ help me out with Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．“Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. “快点，克兰西。快到船上去。”…… 拓展：Come along! 快来！赶快！加把劲！ ①If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad? [即境活用1] —I‘m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. 答案：C 解析：Come on. “加油！”表示激励。 No problem. 没问题；No hurry. 别着急；That's OK. 没关系。 2．The fish didn‘t seem to mind me_swimming among them. me 在句中用做 swimming 的逻辑主语，这叫做动名词的复合结构。 ①His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. ④He left the city without our knowing it. 注意：在下列情况中，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格： (3)逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。 [即境活用2] Do you mind ______ alone at home? 答案：C 解析：mind 后接动名词做宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语是 Tom，表被动意义，故选C。 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1.abandon/desert/give up [应用1] (1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我说服他戒了烟。 give up deserted abandon deserted 2. aware/conscious [应用2] (1)I suddenly felt ______ of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。 aware conscious 3. flee/escape/run away [应用3] (1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young. ran away escaped flee 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The small animals were s________ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 2．Anyone with an a_________ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply. 3．He a___________ his wife and went away with all their money. 4．He doesn't seem to be a_______ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 5．We w____________ tremendous changes in the city. scared annual abandoned aware witnessed 6．Her sad look __________(反映) the thought passing through her mind. 7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _____________ (关系)． 8．Hotel ________________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games. 9．He's got nothing beyond his state _________ (养老金)． 10．Nobody knew the ___________ (深度) of her love for the child. reflected relationship accommodation pension depth Ⅱ .单项选择 1．—Do you mind my smoking here? 答案：D 解析：考查对 Do you mind...？“你介意……吗？”的回答。Yes表示“介意”，No 表示“不介意”，故选D“介意，你最好别(吸烟)”。 2．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems. 答案：B 解析：reflect “反映”，符合题意。relieve 缓解，减轻；respond 回答，回复；recover 恢复。 3．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. 答案：B 解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。 4．The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. 答案：D 解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 意为“放弃”。release “解除，免除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃”。 5．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 答案：A 解析：aware of 知道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。 6．(2010·成都联考)－Look! Everything here is under construction. 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？ 7．Janie lay on the floor ______， too ______ to move. 答案：C 解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语Janie; scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。 8．______ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear. 答案：B 解析：在though/as if等引导的从句中，谓语是be，而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语与be可同时省略。根据题意应选B项。 9．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation. 答案：D 解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用should do的形式，should可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。 10．Do you mind ______ alone at home? 答案：C 解析：mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。 11．(2010·北京海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It's ______ our children can't reach it. 答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。根据解题原则“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，所以选C项。 12．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ______ missed the child standing nearby. 答案：A 解析：句意为：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。 narrowly 仅仅；勉强地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；closely 密切地。 13．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______. 答案：C 解析：ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做。 14．I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker. 答案：D 解析：句意为“我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人”。 15．—______！ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here. 答案：A 解析：Come again! “请再说一遍，你说什么来着？”；Come along！“快来，赶快，加把劲！”；Come here! “到这里来！”；Come on! “(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！加油！” Ⅲ .完形填空 My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he__1__ from a series of treatments(解析), the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch __3__on his face. I said to my son, “Keaton，__4__ will pay any more attention to your scar__5__ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother__6__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__7__ high—glad he was alive. _8__， everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better __9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__ . But you see, like Keaton's scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your__11__， or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false__12__. One of my friends in college was very __13__ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his__14__ for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__ about himself and spent most of his time__16__ about other people's comfort and welfare. __17__， people ignored his looks. What people__18__ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn't act in an ugly way so people didn't treat him as an ugly man. Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__. 1．A. cured B. recovered 4．A. no one B. anyone 8．A. After all B. In conclusion 11．A. clothes B. hairstyle 14．A. manners B. expressions 17．A. Completely B. Gradually 答案及解析： 4. A。 该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励，意思是说“与你相比，没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。” 7. B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里，高昂着头返回校园，表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。 9. B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们，如果他们看起来与众不同，着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的新车。用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。 12. B。根据上题分析，可知该空的意思是“标准”，四个选项中只有B可以表示标准，所以正确的答案为B。 15. C。 虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表，但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表感觉很好，很正常，所以用good表示满意。 18. D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。 Ⅳ.短文改错 I've a friend who has a big police dog is named Jack. 1._________________ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack a long walk in 2.__________________ the park. Jack likes these walks in the park very well. 3.______________________ One Sunday a young man dropped in my friend. He stayed 4.____________________ 去掉is Jack∧→for well→much in∧→on a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was the time for my 5.____________________ friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor still sat talking. 6.______________________ Jack became worried his walk in the park. He walked 7._____________________ around the room several times but then he sat right in 8.__________________ He→They √ worried∧→about but→and front of the visitor and looked him. But the visitor paid 9._________________ none attention. He continued talking. Finally Jack could 10.____________________ stand it no longer. He hold the visitor's hat in his mouth. looked∧→at none→no |
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