要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1.queue n.队列;行列 vi.排队 5.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐,介绍,劝告 9.requirement n.需要;要求→require vt.需要 14.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vt.道歉 ●重点短语 1.adjust to 适应;调节 6.take up 从事,占…… ●重点句型 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 3.Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 ●高考范文 注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好; What Can I Do for Our Environment? [范文] to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1.recommend vt. 推荐;建议 [即学即练1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. Recommended to recommend taking a walk (3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. recommend to see (should) be checked 2.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 [即学即练2](1)He lives __________________. in great comfort took comfort from/in It is a comfort (4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。 a real comfort tried to comfort 3.substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替 [即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home-made parts ______ imported parts. substitute for substitute with/by substitute for (3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。 no substitute for 4.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢 [即学即练4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(=He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.) having made a mistake acknowledge as (3)The shipping company ___________________________ of the goods to be shipped. acknowledged the receipt 5.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据 [即学即练5](1)The enemy _______________ the town. occupied occupies occupied in 6.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 keep back 隐瞒不讲;留在后面,阻止 [即学即练6](1)____________! Then you will succeed! Keep up keep their spirits up kept up with 7.fit in 相适合;相融合 [即学即练7](1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。 fit in with fitted for to do (3)Your car _________________ be on the road. Is fit to Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1.It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。 ①It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 拓展:(1)the first time “第一次”,名词短语引导时间状语从句。如: [即境活用1] I thought her nice and honest ______ I saw her. 答案:C 解析:the first time 引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。 2.Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。 as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式,意为“在某人看来,就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有: ①As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.对我来说,这是最重要的一点。 [即境活用2] —Michael was late for Mr Smith's oral class this morning. 答案:A 解析:as far as I know, 据我所知。 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1.It's the first time...句式 答案:C 解析:the first time可引导时间状语从句。 (2)-It’s the second time that I ______ to Shanghai. 答案:A 解析:在表时间的句式It be+time+since从句中出现了时间状语last time,故从句应用一般过去时,排除C、D两项,结合It be+the+序数词+time(that)从句时态特殊要求,可知A项为最佳选项。 2. besides的用法 答案:D 解析:besides副词,意为“况且,再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意,D项正确。 (2)(2007·全国Ⅱ)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days. 答案:C 解析:考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今,人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”,表示“除了”,只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括,而besides为包括在内,故用besides。 3. as far as...的用法 答案:B 解析:逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系,也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气,表示“在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。 (2)______ you can do what you like. 答案:B 解析:本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为:就我而言,你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短语,也可写成so far as one is concerned,表示“就……而言”。 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Chance usually g_________ the outcome of the game. 2.Can you s___________ for the singer who is ill? 3.Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_______________ for this job. 4.It's great c___________ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died. 5.Most of the bedroom is o___________ by the big bed. governs substitute qualification comfort occupied 6.Products strongly _______________ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality. 7.A lot of care and attention is ____________ (需要) in keeping the pets. 8.The theory is generally ____________ (认为) to be true. 9.We eventually arrived at our holiday ___________ (目的地). 10.We need a spirit of ___________(事业心) if we are to achieve something. recommended required acknowledged destination enterprise Ⅱ .单项选择 1.—Daddy! I can pronounce these words. 答案:A 解析:Keep it up! “坚持下去”,用做鼓励用语。 2.You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you ______. 答案:A 解析:It is recommended that... “建议……”,其 that从句中用 “(should+)动词原形”。 3.______we'll have finished the project by the end of this month. 答案:D 解析:考查副词。句意:我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地;B.表面地;C.偶然地;D.希望地。 4.He acknowledged ______ the book from my bag. 答案:B 解析:acknowledge doing sth. “承认做了某事”,为固定搭配。 5.Plastic parts can ______ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long. 答案:A 解析:句意:在许多机器中,塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用 replace; C项用 take the place of;D项 in place of 不做谓语。 6.Mary is ______ a translation of a French novel. 答案:D 解析:“忙于某事”可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with。be absorbed in 被……吸引,集中精力干。 7.While the government says there is a(n)______ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years. 答案:C 解析:句意为:虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant),但房价这些年却一直在上涨。 8.The country finally gained independence after being ______ by the British for so many years. 答案:A 解析:根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知,应选govern。conquer征服,是瞬间动词;manage管理;command命令。 9.A new building must ______ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been here for two hundred years. 答案:D 解析:fit in with与……相适应,符合句意。catch up with赶上,追上;come up with提出,想出;put up with忍受,容忍。 10.(2010·湖北联考)How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet. 答案:A 解析:set out意为“陈述,陈列,出发,开始”符合题意。set off意为“出发,动身”;set over意为“移交,置于……上,指派……管理”;set up意为“建立,竖立,引起”。 11.-How far apart do they live? 答案:B 解析:as far as I know=so far as I know“据我所知”,是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”,常用来引导条件状语从句;as well as“不仅……而且,既……又,和……一样(好)”;as often as=whenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。 12.This is the second time I ______ by him; I shall never trust him again. 答案:B 解析:It/This is the second time...“这是第二次……”,从句用现在完成时。put down放下,写下;let down使失望。 13.The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to her,______makes her sad. 答案:D 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。第一空 none of whom表示“他们中没有一个人”,第二空 which 代替前面这件事。 14.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______. 答案:C 解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”做宾语,do with“处置,处理”的意思。 15.Never ______ so excited because it is the first time that I ______ such a fantastic experience. 答案:B 解析:第一空由于 never放于句首,故用倒装句,排除A、D项;第二空 it is the first time that... 从句中用现在完成时态,故选B。 Ⅲ .完形填空 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of __1__ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't __2__ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my __3__. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were __4__ home. It was the last time I felt __5__ to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this __6__. I was proud of it, for I felt __7__ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought __8__ from him. One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, __9__ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs __10__. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.” I followed his __11__ for the next two weeks, but __12__ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method—the __13__ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our __14__. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his __15__ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a __16__. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are __17__ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get __18__ to change the life for yourself.” 1.A. graduation B. employment 6.A. gap B. thought 11.A. introduction B. manner 15.A. schooling B. life 18.A. an education B. a rich boyfriend 答案及解析: 7. C。由下面的grown up可知应为independent,互相对应。 12. C。as表示“由于”。 17. C。由下句You have to get...to change the life for yourself可知父亲说:我们是无法/没有什么用的来使你有个好的未来。 Ⅳ.短文改错 June 12,SundayFine Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the 1.___________________ morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. 2._________________________ Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him 3._____________________ to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema 4.__________________________ usually→usual do→did classmate→classmates And→But at 3:00 p.m., we found all the tickets had sold out. 5.___________________ Then we went back to school and played the football. 6.______________ After this, when we were about to go home, we saw our 7.___________________ English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate. He told us we have made great progress in English this term. 8._________________ had∧→been the 去掉 √ have→had He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more. 9.__________________ We promised him that we would listen his advice. 10._________________ wrote→write listen→take/follow |
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