I.重点词汇
1.
concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系
[经典例句]
1). The news concerns your
brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents.
那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]
as /
so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned
at / over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与
[练习]
用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3).
Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1).
concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
2.
upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
[经典例句]
1). Our arrangements
for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset
yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset
over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her.
学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth
为某事烦恼
[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt
rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t
be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3).
upsetting 4).upset
3.
settle vt. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居,安家;解决
[经典例句]
1). He settled his
child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has
settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores.
双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居
[练习] 中译英
1).
都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。
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2).
题目这么难,谁能解决?
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答案:
1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is
so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4.
suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
[经典例句]
1). Do you suffer from headaches?
你常头痛吗?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]
suffer
from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
[练习]
中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
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2).他的脚痛得不得了。
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答案:
1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers
terribly with his feet.
5.
disagree vt. 不同意
[经典例句]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each
other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans.
我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision
不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
[练习] 中译英
1).
罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
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2).
他不同意让我早些回家。
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Key:
1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to
let me go home early.
II.
重点词组
1. add up 加起来
[经典例句]
1). Add up your scores and see how many
points you can get.
把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and
five add up to?
汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?
[短语归纳]
add (…) to …. (把什么)加入…中
add
up to … 加起来是
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students
to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50
equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2.
go through 经历;经受
[经典例句]
1). The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently.
她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
go after追求,追赶 go ahead前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过,(时间)过去 go
along with向前,(与……)一起去
go in for爱好,从事 go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭
go over越过;复习 go
up爬上,(价格等)上升
[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this
plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t
always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____
now.
答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed
3.on
purpose 故意,有目的地
[经典例句]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted
to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose:
故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空
1). He didn’t do it
______.
2). What was your ____ ?
答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose
4.
get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展
[经典例句]
1). He is not easy-going. It’s very
hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with
your work? 工作进展如何?
[短语归纳]
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with
与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开,逃离 get down下来;写下,取下
get down to
(doing)开始认真干…… get over克服,摆脱
get through通过,做完 get
together聚集
[练习] 中译英
1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?
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2).
她已重新获得从前那份工作。
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答案:
1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?
2). She's got her old
job back.
6. in
order to… 为了……(可置于句首或句中)
[经典例句]
1). She arrived early in order to get a
good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to
upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
[短语归纳]
in order that… 以便……(后跟句子) so
that…以便……(后跟句子)
so as to为了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首)
[练习]
中译英
1. 他早早动身好按时到达。
2. 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
答案: 1.He left early in order
to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
2.
In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
III.
重点句子
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes
on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with复合结构:
with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do
/ adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”
构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况:
1)
如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。
2)
如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式。
3)
宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当。
[经典例句]
1.with + 宾语 + 副词,如:
The square looks
more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With
his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语,如:
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (=
while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (=
while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词,如:
With summer corning
(= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the
teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside),she felt a bit
uneasy.
4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词,如:
With the work done (= As the work had been
done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been
cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 宾语 + 不定式,如:
With her to go with us
(= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr
Smith to teach them English next term(= As Mr Smith will teach them English) ,
they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
[练习] 中译英:
1.
那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了。
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2.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。
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3.
随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷。
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答案:1.
The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in
spoken English.
3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder
and colder.
2.
I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …
我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as
用作连词,可引导下列状语从句:
1). 引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost
interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对所有事物的兴趣,除了园艺。
2).
引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使”(从句需倒装)
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.
尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句,表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine
as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药?
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since;
because),“由于,因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message.
因为当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习]
中译英
1.
随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
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2.
由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣。
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3.
他学习很努力,但考试还是没及格。
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答案:
1. As l get older l get more interested in science.
2. As it is
raining hard,you'd better put on your raincoat.
3. Hard as he
worked,he failed in the exam.
3.
It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the
first time that he has heard this song.
[练习] 中译英
1. 这是他第二次来中国。
2.这是我第一次举办画展。
——————————————————————————————————
答案:
1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the
first time that I had held an art exhibition.