八上Unit1教学要点

八年级英语上册第一单元要点

1．go skateboarding (去滑滑板) go swimming(去游泳) go shopping(去购物) go fishing(去钓鱼)   go后面加上动词的-ing形式，表示去干什么事，中间无其它词。

2． go to the movies去看电影go to the park去公园 go to the zoo去动物园

go to the mountains去爬山  注意这些短语中都有the

3．once a week一周一次 twice a month一月两次 twice or three times a year一年两三次 three or four times a week 一周三四次    注意once 与twice的写法

4．as for至于 of course当然 come home from school 放学回家  想想下班回家应该怎么学呢？ 对了，come home from work

5．get good grades 取得好的成绩       be active很积极；很活跃

He is pretty/very active.      He is an active boy.

6．look after照顾，照看       try to do sth.尽量做……；

I try to eat junk food once a month. 我尽量每个月吃一次垃圾食品。

7．help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人干某事   help sb. with sth.

My brother helps me (to) study English every day. = My brother helps me with my English.

8． eating habits饮食习惯      想想“学习习惯”怎么说？ 对了，studying habits

Her eating habits are pretty good. 注意前后保持一致

drink milk喝牛奶         eat junk food吃垃圾食品  

注意: 不能是eat milk, 想想喝咖啡怎么说？

9．反义关系：healthy - unhealthy   same- different  less- more

10．be different from与……不同      the same as 与……一样

same 前必须用the  e.g. Mary and Jerry are in the same class.    Mary, Jerry在同一个班上。

They are in different classes. 他们在不同的班上。

Western food is different from Chinese food. 西餐与中餐有很大的不同。

11. 形容词变名词：active- activity  healthy- health  different – difference

keep healthy= keep in good health 注意两个短语中的词，不要弄错了。

12.同义句转换 I shop once a month. (go shopping)

He often surfs the Internet on weekends. (on Saturday and Sunday )

She is pretty healthy. (very)

13．want to do sth. 与want sb. to do sth.

want to do sth.表示“想干……事”   want sb. to do sth “想让别人干……事”

e.g. He wants to visit his grandpa. 他想去看望他的爷爷。

e.g. They want me to help them. 他们想让我帮助他们。

14．hardly 的用法

hardly“几乎不”的意思，表示否定。所以句中如果有some, some要变成any。

There is some milk in the bottle. （用hardly改写句子）

There is hardly any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。

15．a lot of ， lots of， many ，much

a lot of = lots of = many       a lot of = lots of = much

There are many people in the room.

She doesn’t have much money.

16．your与 yours用法。两上词的意思都是“您的” 的意思。但是your后面必须跟名词，而yours相当于加上名词，后面不能跟名词。

e.g. Is this your book? No, it isn’t. It’s yours. 句子中的yours就相当于 your book。

17．although虽然；尽管  but 但是

汉语中我们常说“虽然…，但是…”在英语中，这两个词只能用其中任意一个。

e.g. Although she lives in USA, she can’t speak English. 她虽住在美国，她却不会说英语。 也可以说：She lives in USA, but she can’t speak English.

18. no 的用法         no,“没有”的意思。 no = not a/an   no = not any

There is no book on the desk. = There isn’t a book on the desk.

We have no egg. = We don’t have an egg.

She has no friends in Shanghai.  = She doesn’t have any friends in Shanghai.

19． Sometimes“有时”，注意这个词不能分开写。 同义词还有now and then; at times

20．How often多久一次; How long多久; How many多少; How soon多久后

 

How often对never, hardly ever, once a month 之类的词提问。

e.g.  I hardly ever exercise. （对划线部分提问）  

How often do you exercise?

 

How many对数字提问,且在后面How many要跟一个复数名词。

e.g.  They go to the movies 5 times a month. （对划线部分提问）

Do they go to the movies 5 times a month?

How many times do they go to the movies?

She eats only one egg for breakfast.

Does she eat one egg for breakfast?

How many eggs does she eat for breakfast?

 

How long 对一段时间提问

e.g.I read English 20 minutes every morning?

Do you read English 20 minutes every morning?

How long do you read English every morning?

 

How soon 对再过多久提问

e.g.  They are coming back in 5 days.他们五天后回来。

Are they coming back in 5 days?

How soon are they coming back?

 

想想下面的句子怎么样变？

（对划线部分提问）

1.      She watches TV twice a week.

2.      They go to Beijing three times a week.

3.      He sleeps for 8 hours every night.

4.      He sleeps for 8 hours every night.

5.      They are going to UK in 2 month.