1. One should have a _______ of right and wrong.
A. feeling B. knowledge C. sense D. idea
2. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _____ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.
A. resources B. sources C. power D. energy
3. He came here without friends or ______and made his fortune.
A. possessions B. possession C. wealth D. good
4. The Olympic _____ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.
A. symbols B. signals C. marks D. signs
5. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
6. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
7. The young man made a _________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
8. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a （n） of personal taste.
A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety
9. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A．drill B．action C．regulation D．routine
10. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
11. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A．idea B．opinion C．mind D．thought
12. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character
13. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
14. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration Ks
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’
15. —He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
16. From their _____on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A．stage B．position C．condition D．situation
17. Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first ______.
A．intention B．purpose C. attempt D. desire
18. The selfless village doctor treated any poor patient who came to his house without any _______.
A. cost B. charge C. price D. payment
19. 一What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?
一Considering its real ，it will be well worth putting into practice．I suppose．
A．reward B．prize C．cost D．value
20. 一＄1,300, but that’s my last offer.
一OK. It’s a ______.
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
参考答案
1. C.
解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling 感情）；knowledge （知识）均不合句义。
2. A.
解析： 考查名词辨析。resource”资源”,natural resources指“自然资源” source“来源, 出处；河流的源头, 发源地”。power“力量，权力, 势力; 能力,体力”。energy“能量, 能源；精力，活力, 干劲”。
3. A
解析：wealth是不可数名词，无复数形式。good后加s才是“财产”的意思。possession作“财产；所有物”时，常用复数形式。
4. A.
解析： 考查名词辨析。symbols“象征, 标志，符号”，Olympic symbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号, 暗号”，marks“记号, 标记”，signs“标记, 符号，手势, 姿势, 信号”。
5. B
解析：此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain意为：廉价货，便宜货。exchange: 交换, 交流; trade:贸易；business: 商业, 买卖;事情。
6. A
解析：名词辨析，sense在这里译为“意义、意思”。
7. B
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。 make a promise 表示作出承诺，符合题意。
8. C
解析：matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“I can’t say which wine is best”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。
9. D
解析： 由句中的 “jogging in the parks and reading newspapers…”可知，空格须填routine一词（日常事务）。drill 操练；action 行为；regulation 规定。
10. A．
解析：词义辨析。本题为人教版教材第三册P95 Language Practice Part 2 第一段的原句。根据weakness便知道：要知道他们的强项和弱点。
11. A
解析：此题考查了在具体语境中名词的辨析。注意idea为“想法、意见”等，idea 的使用范围最大；opinion为“意见、看法、主张”，指“对事物或问题初步的、不十分肯定意见”；
mind为“头脑、智力、精神”；thought意思为“思考”，表示经过沉思、推理而在头脑中形成的意念或思想。所以根据句子的意思可以知道：对于这一周的活动，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。
12. D
解析： A脾气；B外表，外观；C聪明才智；D性格，秉性
13. A.
解析：根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。
14. A
解析：词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。
15. D
解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。
16. B
解析： Stage“舞台，时期，阶段”；position“位置”；condition“条件，情况”；situation“形式，情况；情景”；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。”
17-20 C B D D
1. Swimming is ___ in summer.
A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun
2. —Correct ____ is important.
—I agree. I don’t eat sweets now, for I’m on a _____.
A. diet; diet B. food; food C. diet; food D. food; diet
3. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch
4. Mr. Barren doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ___________ that should be kept up.
A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards
5. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch
6. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
7. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
8. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
9. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
10. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
11. Always read the __ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
12. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
13. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
14. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization．
A．reputation B．influence C．impression D．knowledge
15. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
16. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
17. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
18. Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no and is treated just as the others.
A. benefits B. advantages C. privileges D. guarantees
19. My calculations were based on the _________ that house prices would remain steady.
A．appreciation B．arrangement C．assumption D．ambition
20. Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ______from his workers to improve his plan.
A．summaries B．enquires C．comments D．connections
答案
1. B
解析：是抽象名词（不可数名词），前面不用冠词，也没有复数形式
2. D.
解析：diet和 food 均可作“食物”解。但前者是抽象名词， 常作“饮食”而言，或指为特殊的需要而规定的食物，可构成词组be on a diet，意思为“节食”；food是一般用语，指具体的食物，凡是吃的，喝的都属于food。它通常作不可数名词，用单数，但在表示食物的种类时可用复数。
3. B
解析：keep pace with与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with与……联系。无keep progress with搭配。
4. D
解析：定语从句that should be kept up 中的keep up 表示“保持、维持、坚持”。根据前一句的逻辑推理：Barren 先生认为我们不能容忍所有骂人的话，可以推断出“需要维持一定的标准、准则。”
5. B
解析：考查名词辨析。keep pace with与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with与……联系。无keep progress with搭配。
6. D
解析：本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。
7. A
解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解“；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
8. A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据题意两国领导人在一种友好的氛围重进行交谈，B和C都有情形，情况的意思，D是现象，只有A氛围符合题意。
9. B
解析：bill账单（water bill水费）；expense费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（the price of the book）；charge要价，收费（admission charge入场费）
10. C
解析： look/appearance外表； sign标志、迹象； sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。” 故选C项。
11. B．
解析： Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。
12. A
解析：本题考查名词的数。Company是可数名词，business是不可数名词。另外两词的词义和句子的主语没有直接的联系，可不予考虑。
13. D.
解析：根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
14. A.
解析：四个近义词来区分：从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.....上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for. influence后接on. impression后接on. Knowledge后接of.
15. C
解析：本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
16. C
解析：句意为：我试图打破起床太晚这个习惯。 Tradition表示“传统”；convenience表示“方便”；habit表示“习惯” ；leisure表示“消遣，娱乐”，根据句意，应选C。
17. A
解析：该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。
18-20 C C C
