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中考英语精华

 MouseHappy 2011-09-16
中国式英语教育精华,几十年前如此,几十年后估计也如此。

1. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
   This boy enjoys watching TV.

   like doing sth./ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
   I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.

2. feel like sth/ doing sth.(= want sth/to do sth) 想要做某事
   I don’t feel like eating anything now.

3. thank sb for sth/ doing sth.
   Thank you for helping us.

4. would like sth/ to do sth= want sth/ to do sth. 想要某物或做某事
   1) Would you like some apples?  Yes, please./ No, thanks.
   2) Would you like to go swimming with us?=
   Will/Would/Can/Could you please (not)go swimming with us?

5. keep /stop/prevent/protect sth/ sb. from doing sth.阻止…做某事
   We must stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

6. stop (give up)doing sth. 停止做某事/ stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
   1) When the teacher came in , they stopped speaking.  
   2) I’ m very tired, let’s stop to have a rest.

7. tell/ask/warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/警告某人(不)做某事
   1) The teacher told us not to be late for school.
   2) She asked me to help her yesterday.

8. A:What’s the weather like today?= How is the weather today?
   B: It’s windy/raining(rainy).

9. make/ let sb/sth(not) do sth.迫使/让某人(不)做某事
   1) It makes me feel happy.
   2) Let the boys not play football on the road.

10. keep doing sth.继续做某事/ keep sb. doing sth.使某人保持某种状态
    1) He kept watching TV for an hour.
    2) I’m sorry I kept you waiting so long.

11. how about sth/ doing sth.= what about sth/ doing sth. …怎么样?
    A: What about going for a walk?
    B: Good idea.

12. What do you think of sth/sb.= How do you like sb./ sth?你觉得…怎么样?
    A: What do you think of China?
    B: It’s great.

13. How to make a phone call in English.(打电话的术语)
    1). May/Can/ Could I (please )speak to sb.?(我可以找某人接电话吗?)
        Speaking.(请讲)/ Wait a moment(等一会儿)./ Hold on for a moment.
    2). Is that sb. speaking? (你是某人吗?) Yes, it is.(是的,我是)/ No, it isn’t.
    3). Who is that /it speaking?(你是谁?)
    4). This is sb. speaking.(我是某人)

14. be made of/ be made from由…制成
    be made in 生产在
    1) This desk is made of wood.
    2) Paper is made from wood.
    3) This kind of TV set is made in Xian.

15. keep sth. + adj 保持…怎么样
    We must keep our classroom clean.(我们必须保持教室干净)

16. happen to sb/sth.某人或某物发生…
    What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?

17. one… the other(two)/the others…一个…另(两个)…
    some… others… 一些… 其他…
    1) I have two brothers, one is at work, the other is at school.
    2) I have three books, one is new, the other two(the others) are old.
    3) Some students are digging, others are planting trees.
       another 又一,  再一(超出所指范围)
    4) I don’t want these books, can you show me another one?

18. use …for sth./ doing sth.用…做…       
    This cup is used for drinking.

19. change/turn/put/translate  sth into sth.把…变成…
    Can you put this sentence into English?

20. it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。
    A:How long does it take you to finish your homework every day?
    B:It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.

21. get on(上)/off (下)the train/ plane/ bus
    get in(to)(上)/ out of(下) the car/ boat/lift

22. cover…with…用…覆盖…
    The ground is covered with grass.

23. finish doing sth.
    When you have finished reading a message. Click on “Close.

24. be good/ bad for对…有好/坏处
    Walking is good for your health.

25. What’s a “moment”?= What’s the meaning of a “moment”?=
    What does a “moment” mean?= What do you mean by a “moment”?

26. be connected to sb.
    I am connected to everybody in the world.

27. be busy doing sth.
    be busy with sth.
    She is busy doing her homework.

28. spend…on sth.在某方面花费/ spend ….in doing sth.花费…做某事
    1) I spend two hours on my homework.=
    2) I spend two hours (in)doing my homework.

29. 1) I spent three yuan on this book.
    2) I paid three yuan for this book.
    3) This book cost me three yuan.

30. as…as…和…一样/not as(so)…as…
    1) This book is as interesting as that one.
    2) She doesn’t come to school so early as I ( do).

31. too many+名词的复数形式
    too much+不可数名词
    much too+形容词或副词原形
    1) There are too many people, so it is hot.
    2) There is too much snow in the street, so it’s much too cold.

32. both/ either
    1) There are many trees on both sides of the street.
    2) There are many trees on either ( each) side of the street.

33. any (任何一个,指三者或三者以上)/ either (两者之间)
    1) You can choose any day of next week.
    2) Either of your parents is right.

34. 形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing时,要放在它们之后。
    There is nothing interesting on TV today.

35. What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?=
    What’s the matter with you?=
    What’s up?=
    What happened to you?

36. so引导肯定倒装句. so+一般问句       neither引导否定倒装句
    1).She can speak English. So can I.(= I can speak English, too.)
    2).He saw the film. So did she.(= She saw the film , too)
    3).He isn’t at home now, neither is she.(= She isn’t at home, either.)
       so+陈述句     表示强调。  译为“确实如此”, “的确这样”
    4) How well Tom dances! So he does.   
    5) She is good at English. So she is.

37. either…or…     或者…或者…(连接并列主语时,就近确定谓语动词形式)
    neither… nor…    既不…也不… (同上)
    not only… but also…不但…而且…(同上)
    both…and…        …和…都
    Neither Lucy nor I have been to  the US.=
    Neither I nor Lucy has been to the US.

38. sometimes:  有时     Sometimes I with my parents goes to the park.
    some times:  几次     It has rained some times here.
    sometime:   在某时   She will be back sometime next week.
    some time:   一些时间 They will stay here for some time.

39. on/at/ in/for
    at:  at home/ at night/ at 6:15/ at the front of/ at the age of
    in:  in 2006/ in 1750s/ in May/ in the evening/ in three weeks/ in the east of/in the night
    on: on Sunday/ on Saturday afternoon/ on the third floor/ on a cold winter morning/ on one’s way to…/ on/at top of/ on weekends/ on the right of/
    on June 17th/ on the night of June 17th    
    for:  for three days

40. think/ find it + adj + to do sth.发现或认为做某事怎么样。
    I find it difficult to study English well.

41. make sb./ sth. + adj 使某人或某物怎么样。
    What makes you so happy?
    make sb +n    选某人做…      We all make him monitor.

42. not…until… 直到…才…
    1) We won’t leave until she comes back.
    2) They don’t do their homework until Sunday night.
    3) I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.

43. 表示问路的句型
    1) Excuse me, can you tell/show me how I can get to the park?
    2) Excuse me, can you tell/show me how to get to the park?
    3) Excuse me, can you tell/show me which is the way to the park?
    4) Excuse me, can you tell/show me the way to the park?
    5) Excuse me, where is the park?
    6) Excuse me, is there a park near here?
    7) Walk/go along/ down this road, ( until the end of this road)
    8) Take the first turning on the right.= turn right at the first crossing
    9) You will find a park on your right.=There is a park on…
    10) Go/walk across the road/bridge= cross…

44. How to see a doctor?
    1) What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?=
       What’s your trouble?=What’s the trouble?
    2) There is sth wrong with sb./sth.= Sth. is wrong with sb./sth.
    3) Take one’s temperature. Your temperature is all right.(seems to be all right.)
    4) How long have you been like this? Ever since …
    5) Take this medicine three times a day, you will feel better soon.
    6) have got a cold=have a cold=catch a cold
       have a fever/ headache/sore throat

45.  too… to…   太…而不能…
     so…that…   如此…以致…
     such(a/an)…+名词that …如此…以致…
     
     adj/adv+ enough…
     1) She is very young, so she can’t work.
        She is too young to work.
        She is so young that she can’t work.
        She  isn’t old enough to work.
        She is such a young girl that she can’t work.
        (She is so young a girl that she can’t work.)

     2) The box is very heavy, so I can’t carry it.
        The box is too heavy for me to carry.
        The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
        The box isn’t light enough for me to carry.

     never/not too…to do…  不太…还可以…
     She is never too old to learn English.

46. in order to do…为了/以便
    in order that…为了/以便

    so that 为了/以便
    1) He works hard in order to catch up with Tom.=
    2) He works hard in order that he can catch up with Tom.=
    3) He works hard so that he can catch up with Tom.

47. see/ notice/hear/watch/find (out)/feel sb/sth doing sth.
    1) When I walked past, I heard the girl singing.
    2) We saw them playing basketball just now.

48. With your help=with the help of you, he is better than before.=
    Thanks to your help, he is better than before.=
    Because of your help, he is better than before.

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