惊天秘闻—高考命题也有潜规则
《高考命题潜规则》前言
“潜规则”是个新名词,从字面上看,它的意思是“潜在的规则”,如今很大程度上被人理解成贬义词。当我们说某某人或某某事被“潜”的时候,往往都意味着这些人或事被迫在潜规则面前妥协。但换个角度来看,是不是认识和了解某些潜规则,我们就可以将问题化繁为简,将难事化难为易,将险境化险为夷呢?回答是肯定的,有时甚至是绝对的! 经过多年的潜心研究和细致比较,我们发现高考命题也有“潜规则”,而且有好多“潜规则”,真的,好多好多!但是,关乎同学们高考成败和前途命运的大事,我们不能信口开河,当然要用事实说话!但这篇短短的前言篇幅实在有限,这里我们只能以英语学科的部分命题“潜规则”为例加以简要说明,与大家在这里分享!为了增强说服力,我们只举具体实例,不进行空洞的理论“说教”——下面就是见证奇迹的时刻! ■许多同学(包括老师)都认为像afraid这样的词太过简单,高考肯定不会考!但事实上,它是倍受高考英语命题者青睐的热点词,而且涉及这个考点的试题还隐含一个惊天的大秘密,那就是这些考查afraid 用法的考题,不管是哪一年高考,也不管是哪个省市的高考,命题者都无一例外地将答案定格在 I’m afraid not 这一习惯表达上。请看实例: (1) 一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? —___D___ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010全国卷I) A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not (2) —Is it all right if I keep this photo? —___C___. (2010全国卷Ⅱ) A. No, you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it (3) —Would you like to join us in the game? —___D___, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷) A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not (4) —Do you know Anna’s telephone number? —___B___. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either. (2008全国Ⅱ) A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not …… ■同样,许多同学(包括老师)都认为像ahead这样的词也太过简单,高考一般也不会考!但事实上,它是也是倍受高考英语命题者青睐的一个热点词,而且涉及这个考点的试题也隐含一个惊天的大秘密,那就是这些考查ahead用法的考题,不管是哪一年高考,也不管是哪个省市的高考,命题者都无一例外地将答案定格在go ahead这一习惯表达上。请看实例: (1) —I probably shouldn't have any more cake. —Oh, ___A___. It won't kill you. (2011辽宁卷) A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do (2) —May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —___C___. (2009四川卷) A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! (3) —Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Sure, ___B___. (2008全国Ⅱ) A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it (4) — Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? —___C___. I’m not using it myself. (2007陕西卷) A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That’s great ……
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