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【交际速成】
【考点1】怎样用英语表达自己的同意或不同意的观点 (2004福建) -- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? -- ____. I love getting close to nature. A. I couldn't agree more B. I'm afraid not C. I believe not D. I don't think so [答案与解析]A 这道题考查的是对别人的邀请的回答。根据上文可知，对方是邀请周末去野餐，而回答的第2句话是说“我喜欢接近大自然”，所以可以推测，答话人是同意去的。A项表示“很赞成”，B项表示“不愿意去”，C项表示“不相信”，D项表示“不去”。故只有A项正确。 【归纳】常见的表达有： ① I'm afraid I can't agree with you. ② That's true / right. ③ I (don't) think so / that's right. ④ No problem. ⑤ I'm not sure about that... ⑥ I believe that you've got it right. ⑦ Surely it might be ⑧ No, you are wrong thinking that... 例如： Surely it might be possible to learn it from maps. 当然 可以从地图中学习。 I think you are wrong thinking that it will tike anyone a short time to learn English, but a long time to learn Chinese. 学英语花的时间短，学汉语花的时间长，我觉得你这样想是错误的。 【考点2】如何用英语应答对方的请求 -- I am going shopping. Do you think I could borrow your bike? -- ____. A. Yes, you could B. No, you may borrow C. No, go on D. Yes, go ahead [答案与解析]D 此题主要考查交际语言中的逻辑推理和语言习惯。句中的情态动词“could”是请求对方帮 忙或同意自己做某事时婉转用语，而答语中没有必要再用婉转的词语，因此选项A被排除。选项B和C语 言逻辑不对，选项D中的 go ahead 也可改成help yourself，也可以直接用“Yes, you can”回答。故此题只有选项D正确。 【归纳】常见的表达应答对方请求的方式还有： ① Certainly / Sure / Surely / Of course. ② Go ahead, please. ③ You'd better not. ④ Do as you please like. 例如： -- Can I take a look at your copy of China Daily? 我可以看看你的《中国日报》吗? -- Sure, go ahead, please. 当然可以，请。
-- Will $200 ____? -- I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (2004 湖北) A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do [答案与解析]D 通过分析可以看出，这道试题考查的能力可以具体归纳为三个方面：特定语境中理解运用 语法知识的能力；特定语境中理解运用词汇知识的能力；特定语境中理解运用日常交际用语的能力，由此可以看出试题考查的趋势是：考查点由强调语法结构向灵活的语言运用转移、词义理解设问更加灵活多变。 sth will do 是一种比较固定的说法，在口语表达中比较常见，意思为“……够了，……行了”。故只有D项正确。 【归纳】在英语中用来表达征求对方意见的方式还有： ① Is it OK? ② Is that right? ③ Will it do? ④ What / How about...? 例如： -- Are two chairs 0K? 两把椅子行了吗? -- No, not enough. We still need another five. 不，不够，我们还要五把。
( )1. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】选A 语境表明动作尚未发生，所以用with+名词+不定式。Besides和Because of不能用to worry about。 ( )2. If you keep on, you'll succeed ____. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 【解析】选A 句意“只要你坚持，最终一定会诚功的。” on time意为“准时”，at one time意为“曾经”或(过去)有一段时间”。 ( )3. Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 【解析】选A keep in touch (with)是一种固定搭配。 ( )4. ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the past word of your e-mail account.(2005上海) A. What is required B. What required C. It is required D. It requires 【解析】选C 用 require 被动式，It为形式主语。 ( )5. ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北) A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Haring been separated D. To be separated 【解析】选C separate是及物动词，句意为“已经分开几百万年”，因此用分词完成时的被动语态。 ( )6. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head. (2004上海) A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 【解析】选B separate用于“把两者分开”，isolate意为“隔离”。 ( )7. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. (2004北京) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 【解析】选B 句意“一直在考虑重返工作岗位”，显然说话时还在考虑，所以用现在完成进行时。 ( )8. The manager has fallen asleep where he ____, without undressing. (2005安徽) A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 【解析】选B 语境是“经理躺着睡着了”。 [牛刀小试4] 1. -- I believe we've met somewhere before. -- No, ____. A. I don't think so B. I'd rather not C. it mustn't be true D. it isn't the same 2. -- Can I give you a lift? -- ____. I would prefer to walk. A. Yes, please B. That's very kind of you C. I don't need your help D. No, thanks 3. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -- ____. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 4.-- Would you like me to carry this box upstairs? -- ____. I can manage myself. A. No, thanks B. It's my pleasure C. That would be nice D. Yes, please 5. -- Shall I tell John about it? -- No, you ____. I've told him already. (NMET1994) A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't |
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