项目 | 常 用 句 型 | 应 答 | 使 用 说 明 |
①问候 | Good morning/afternoon/evening.上午/下午/晚上好 | Good morning/afternoon/evening. | 中午以前/午后到晚六点/傍晚时用语。 |
Hello/Hi. 你好! | Hello/Hi. 你好! | 较熟悉的朋友见面打招呼用语。不受时间限制。美国人或年轻人爱用此语问侯。 |
How are you? 你好吗? How is your father /mother ? How is everything ? 一切都好吗? How is it going ? 情况怎么样? | I’m OK.. 我还行/ Very well, thank you. And you?/ 很好,谢谢。你呢? Fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢。 | 此句有问身体健康状况的意思,回答时切不可重复原问话,要用fine或well、thanks等来回答。 |
Please remember me to ... 请代我向某人致意 Best wishes to … 向..致以最美好的祝愿 Please say hello to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。 Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy. 请向露西致以我的爱/最美好的祝愿。 | 应答:Sure. 一定。/ All right. 好的。 |
②介绍 | This is Mr./ Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown .这位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。 | How do you do? 你好。 | 介绍人用语。初次见面时用How do you do?表示“你好”, 答语应重复使用。 |
May I introduce you to …? 我(想)把你/某人介绍给某人/你。 I’d like you to meet … 我想让你见见… Let me introduce …to you. Allow(允许) me to introduce …to you. | Yes, please. / OK. That would be fine. 那好吧。 |
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What’s your name ? My name is.... I'm a student/…. | Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet /see you. 很高兴见到你。 | 自我介绍用语。 |
③告别 | Goodbye! | Goodbye! | 分别时一般常用语。 |
Bye--bye! Bye! See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 回头见。 | Bye--bye! Bye! See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 回头见。 | 分别时非正式用语, 较随便不拘礼节的表达法。 |
Good night. 晚安 | Good night. 晚安 | 晚上分别或就寝前用,有晚安”之意。 |
I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想现在我们该走了. I’m afraid /I must be off/going now 恐怕我得走了. I am sorry I have to go now. 很抱歉我得走了。 Thank you for having us . 谢谢你邀请我们。 It’s getting late . 天晚了。 Let’s get together soon ! 让我们很快再相聚。 We had a good time . 我们玩的很开心. Take care ! 保重! | Do you need to 你需要做 Do you have to? 你一定要吗 | 在朋友家做客久了告别时用语。 |
④打电话 | 开始通话: Hello! Is Tom in? 您好。汤姆在吗? Hello! May/Could I speak to...? 您好。我可以叫……汤姆接电话吗? 请找…接电话,好吗? Hello! This is … here/speaking. 您好。我是…在这/说。 Is that …speaking? 是……吗? May I have a word with…? 我可以和……说一句话吗? Just a moment / H old on, please. 请稍等。 The line is bad / busy. 线路有坏了/忙。 I’ll call back later / again. 我过一会儿打过来。 I’ll ring him / her up again. 我会再打给他(她)的。 Can I take leave a message? 我可以为留个信吗 Could you ask him / her to call me back ? 你能让他、她给我回电话吗? That’s very kind of you ( to help me ) . 你能帮助我真是太好了。 I couldn’t get through. 我无法接通。 | 接电话: Hello! 6098724. 你好!这里是6098724. This is …(speaking). 我是(说)…。 Hello! This is …here, 您好。我是……在这里 Hello! Who is it/that (speaking)? 您好。你是哪位? Who is speaking? 你是谁? Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now. 抱歉,他/她这会儿不在。 Can I take a message for you? 我可以为你捎个信吗 Sorry, you’ve got the wrong number.? 对不起,你打错电话了 Sorry. I can’t hear you. 抱歉。我听不清楚 4Yes, it is . 是的,我就是。 No, this is ….. 不, 我是…… Hold on (for a moment ), please . 请稍后,别挂机。 What’s your telephone number ? 你的电话是多少? I’ll give / take her the message . 我会稍信给她的。 | 打电话要找某人用Is... in? 答语:表达“我是...” 用“This is ..” 询问对方是哪位, 用Who is it ? 或Is that...? 询问是否需要留言传信时 用Can I take a message...? 对方打错电话, 说You've got the wrong number. 电话结束说声Goodbye. |
there is a telephone call for you. 有你的一个电话。 You’re wanted on the phone. 有人找你听电话。 | 通知某人接电话用语。 |
I’m calling to tell/ask you …电话给你是想告诉你去……. | 告诉对方打电话的目的 |
⑤感谢 | Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 非常感谢。 Thanks for.... Thank you (Thanks)for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 It’s very kind / nice of you. 你真实太好了。 | Not at all. 不用谢 |
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That's / It’s all right. “不必谢”“没关系” |
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You're welcome. That’s OK. 不必客气 |
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It’s a/my pleasure. 不用谢。我很乐意。 |
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Don’t mention(提及) it. “不用谢,哪里哪里” |
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Thank you all the same. | 向对方求助而对方无能为力时用语。 |
⑥祝愿祝贺 | Good luck! (祝你)好运! Best wishes to you. 向你(致以)最好的祝愿! | Thank you. Thanks. | 非正式用语。祝对方好运。 Thanks”多用于口语. “Thank you”多用于口语或书面 |
Have a nice /good time! (祝你)玩得愉快! .Enjoy yourself ! 祝你玩得开心! Have fun ! 玩得开心 |
Congratulations! 祝贺你! | 祝对方旅游度假等过得愉快。 |
Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐! | 向别人庆贺成功时用语。 |
Good/Pleasant journey! 旅途愉快! Have a good journey/trip! (祝你)旅途愉快! | 祝贺生日用语。 |
给对方送行时祝福对方。 |
Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! | Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Thank you , and you too ! 谢谢,希望你也一样。 | 祝贺对方过元旦、圣诞节快乐用语。 |
意愿 | I'm going to.... I will.... 我想... I’d like to.... I want/hope to.... 我想... I plan(打算) to... | will 可用来表示“愿意,情愿” 否定加 not“不想” 回答: Thank you 谢谢 I’m sorry I can’t 对不起,我不能 .I’m afraid I can’t . 我恐怕不能。 |
⑧道歉 | I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 我很抱歉。 I’m sorry for/about.... I’m sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉,我弄丢了你的书。 I’m sorry (that) I’m late. 很抱歉我迟到了。 | That's all right. 没关系。 It doesn't matter. 没关系。 That's nothing. 没什么。 Never mind. 不要紧/没关系。 | 表示自己有过错, 为某事向对方道歉请求对方谅解时用语。 |
Excuse me (for…). 对不起。/打扰一下/劳驾。 I’m sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打断你(的话)了。 | 问路、问事、插话或暂时离开情况用语。与陌生人说话也应先说句。 |
⑨遗憾同情 | What a pity! 真可惜/真遗憾! It’s a pity that (…). 可惜/遗憾… What a shame! 真遗憾。 That’s too bad! 太糟糕了。 |
| 对某事深表遗憾时表示“真可惜呀” |
I’m sorry to hear (...). 听说...我很难过 I’m sorry to hear you are going away. 听说你要离开了我很难过。 |
| 听到对方不愉快或不幸的消息时用语。 |
I’m sorry to say/tell you that… 我很难过告知你 |
| 需要告知对方不愉快或不幸的消息时的用语。 |
⑩邀请 | Will/Could you come to...? Would you like to...? I’d like to invite(邀请) you to… I wonder(想知道) if you’d like to… | Yes, I’d love to.... /我非常愿意。 Yes, I’ll be glad to.... 我非常高兴... Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. 真是太好了。 | 接受邀请 |
I’d love to, but…/ I wish I could, but… Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 很抱歉我不恐怕能. | 委婉拒绝对方邀请 |
11提供 | Can 1 help you? 我可以帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么? (Is there) anything I can do for you? 我可以为您做点什么吗? Do you want me to…? 你想要我… | 接受时: Thank you. That would be nice / fine. 谢谢你。那样太好了。 That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks. Yes, please. 要,谢谢。 拒绝时: No, thanks/thank you. (I can do it myself.) 不用,谢谢。我自己能对付。 That's very kind of you, but.... That’s very kind of you, but I can do it myself. 你真是太好了,但我自己能对付。 Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。 | 主动问对方是否需要帮忙时用语。 如售货员、图书管理员常使用以上两句型。 |
Let me... for you. Let me help you. 我来帮你。 Let me take you bags . 让我帮你拿包吧。 | 用祈使句也可表示提供某种帮助. |
Would you like some...? Would you like to...? 你想要什么或要做什么 Would you like me to help you? 要我帮你吗? | 问对方想要什么或要做什么。 |
12请求允许 | May/Can/Could I...? 我可以... May I come in? 我可以进来吗? Shall I...? 要我.....?. Will you let me…? 你会让我……? Would you mind (my) doing…? 你介意(我)做……吗? Would you mind if…? 如果……你介意……? Would / Do you mind if I open the window? 我想打开窗子,你不介意吧? | 肯定回答: Yes, (do)please. 好的,请。 Certainly/Sure. 当然可以 Of course 当然可以 That's OK/ all right. 好吧。 【Not at all/of course not, go ahead please.(请讲) (回答Would you mind时用) 】 否定回答: I’m sorry, it’s not allowed. 很抱歉,不允许。 I'm sorry, but.... 很抱歉,.. You'd better not(...). 你最好不要。(...) I’d like to, but… 我很喜欢,但… | 请求对方允许做某事时用语。 |
Will/Would you please…? 请你……? Could/Can you … (for me)? 你能……(为我)? | 请求对方为自己做某事用语。 |
13 同意不同意 | Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 好的,请。 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是那样。 That's true. 是真的。 All right /OK. 好吧。 That's a good idea. 好主意。 I agree (with you). 我同意。 | 表示同意对方所言/观点等常用语。 有时可用“No problem”表示“没问题”意思。 |
No, I don't think so. 不,我认为不. 是那样。 I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是。 I really can't agree with you. 我真不能同意你的看法。 | 表示不同意对方所言/观点时 |
14肯定不肯定 | I'm sure (of…). 我确信… I'm sure (that....). 我相信… …is sure to… …是真实的 It must be… 它一定是… I think so. 我认为是那样。 Yes, certainly. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题 | 表示肯定语气的惯用句式。 |
I'm not sure. 我不太确定。 I'm not sure whether/if.... 我不确定是否.... I’m not sure whether / if she can come. 我不确定她是否能来。 Maybe/Perhaps +从句 Maybe you’re right. 也许你是对的。 Perhaps she is at home now. 也许她现在在家。 It’s hard to say. 很难说。 I can’t decide/tell… 我不能决定/告诉… I’m afraid not. 很遗憾,恐怕不行。 I hope not. 我希望不那么糟. I don’t think so. | 表示不肯定/怀疑语气的句式 |
15喜好厌恶 | .Do you like ….? 你喜欢…? Which do you like better , …or …? 你更喜欢哪一个,……还是……? I like … better than …. 我更喜欢…… .Which do you like best , …,….or ….?. 你最喜欢哪个,……,是…或者…? I like …best 我要最好的。 I like/ love ….a lot / very much /a little . 我喜欢/爱…很多/非常/一点。 I don’t like …at all 我一点也不在乎 .I preper to…rather than …. 我喜欢……而不是… I like/love... (very much/a lot/a little). 我非常喜欢 I like/love to.... 我喜欢 I enjoy doing… 我喜欢 | 表示喜欢、喜好的常用语. |
I don't like (to).... (at all). 我一点也不喜欢 I hate (to).... 我讨厌... I hate to do homework. 我讨厌做家庭作业。 I’m fed up with… 我受够了… I’m tired of… 我厌倦了 | 表示不喜欢的常用语。 |
项目 | 常 用 句 型 | 应 答 | 使 用 说 明 |
16谈论天气 | What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何? How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? What do you think of the weather? 你觉得天气怎么样? | 询问天气情况如何的惯用语。 |
It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. 天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。 | 常见回答方式. |
Lovely / terrible weather/day, isn’t it? 可爱的/糟糕的 天气/天,不是吗? | 见面时一般性谈论。 |
It’s so hot/cold today, isn’t it? 今天很热/冷,不是吗? It’s a little cooler, isn’t it? 今天有点冷,不是吗? It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot. 天气变凉/冷/暖和/热了。 It's rather warm / cold / hot today, isn't it? 今天更暖和/冷/热,是吗? | 谈论气温变化 |
It looks like…, don’t you think so? 它看起来像……,你不这么认为吗? | 谈论将来的天气状况 |
It’s too cold/hot… for this season of year, don’t you think so? 这个季节太冷/热……,你不这么认为吗? | 谈论天气的反常 |
17购物 | 售货员 | Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? 你要买什么? May/Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? (Is there) anything I can do for you? 我可以为您做点什么吗? | 售货员见到顾客时最先招呼用语。 |
How many/much do you want? 你想要多少? | 问顾客要买多少用语. |
What color/size/kind/do you want? 你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的? What about this size/kind/ color? 这个尺寸/类型/颜色怎么样? Which one / color do you like / want ? 你喜欢/想要哪个/哪种颜色? What about this one? 这个怎么样? | 问顾客要买东西的颜色 、尺寸、种类用语。 |
Anything else? 还有别的吗? Is that all? 就买这些吗? | 问顾客是否还需要别的 |
顾客 | I want / I’d like.... 我想要.... I’m looking for… 我在寻找… | 说明要买何物的用语. |
How much is it / are they? 它/它们多少钱? What’s the price of…? 价格是…? How much does it cost? 多少钱? How much will I pay for it? 我买这个要付你多少钱 | 问商品的价格。 |
That's too/expensive/dear, I’m afraid. 恐怕,那太贵了。 Do you have anything cheaper? 有便宜一点点的吗? Sorry, it’s too expensive. 抱歉,太贵了。 | 认为商品价格太贵。 |
That's fine, I'll take/get/buy it 很好,我买它 | 商品合适想买下时用。 |
Do you have any other kind/size/color? 你有任何其他种类/尺寸/颜色吗? | 顾客询问是否有别的选择。 |
.I’m afraid we haven’t got any … In that size at the moment .恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的… I’m sorry , we have sold out the …. In your size . 对不起,你要的尺寸我们已经卖完了。 .Here you are . 给你。 .No hurry . 别着急。 .please take your time . 慢慢来。 .You haven’t paid for it yet . 你还没有付钱。 Just have a look. 只是看看。 Well, I’ll think about it. 好吧,我考虑考虑。 |
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18问路 | Excuse me. Where's the nearest…? 打扰一下,最近的…哪里? /Is there a …near here? 在这附近有… 1.Excuse me ,where’s …….? 劳驾,……在哪儿? 2.How can I get to …….? 我怎么去…….? 3.Which is the way to the ……? 去…..是哪一条路? 4.Can you tell me the way to the ……? 你能告诉我去…..的路吗? 5.Could you tell me how to get to the ……? 你能告诉我怎样去…..吗? 6.Could you tell me how I can get to the …..? 你能告诉我怎样去….吗? 7.Which bus can take me to the …… ? 哪路公共汽车可以带我去……? 8.Which bus can I catch to the …….? 我可以乘几路公共汽车去……? 9.Which number do I need ? 我需要乘几路车? 10.Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗? 11.How far is it ? 有多远? | 指路:. 1.It’s over there . It’s over there (on the left / right ). 在那儿(左边/右)边 2.It’s next to the …./ in front of the …./ behind the …../outside the 它在的旁边/前面/后面/外边 3.It’s between …. And …..它在….和…之间。 4.It’s at the end of the street . 在街尾。 5.Walk /Go along/ down the road/ the street , and take the second turning on the left/ right .沿这条路/街,然后在第二个转弯处朝左/右拐。 6.It’s about a hundred meters along on the left / right . 大约在前方100米处左/右。 7.It’s about 4 kilometres away . 大约有4,000米远。 8.You had better take / catch a bus . 你最好乘坐公共汽车。 9.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights . 沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。 10.At the end of the road you’ll see the ….. 至路尾你就会看到…… 11.It will take you about half an hour . 大约要花半个小时到那儿。 12.Go across the bridge . 从桥上走过去。 13.Go up this road to the end . 沿着这条路走到尽头。 14.Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二个十字路口朝左/右拐。 15.Take the No.3 bus and it will take you straight there . 乘3路公共汽车,会把你直接带到那儿 16.The No.72 bus will take you there . 72路公共汽车会把你带到那儿。 17.You’d better take No.10 bus to the hospital. 你最好乘坐10路公共汽车去医院。 18.You can’t miss it . 你不会错过的。 19.It’s about 15 minutes’ walk . 步行大约15分钟。 It's about... meters from here. 无法指路: I’m sorry/ 对不起。 I’m not sure. 我不确定。 You’d better ask …你最好问问… | 问路者开始: 要先说Excuse me, 对方回答之后,问者应说thanks 等表示感谢。 如果对方不知道无法指路,问者可以说 Thank you all the same. |
19问时间 | What's the date today? 今天是几月几号? | It's January 10th.1月10日。 | 问今天是几月几号. |
What day is (it) today? 今天星期几? | It's Monday/Tuesday…星期一/二.......。 | 问今天是星期几。 |
问时刻几点几分: Excuse me, What's the time, please? 请问几点了? What time is it (by your watch)? 你的表几点了? 时间段: How long have you been in this school? 你来这所学校多久了? How long have you been ill? 你病了多久了? When did you live in Beijing? 你什么时候居住在北京? 时间频率: How often do you go to movies? 你多久看一次电影? | It's five o'clock / 五点 half past five / 五点半 a quarter to five /五点差一刻/ five thirty, 五点半 twenty to nine, 九点差二十分 It's time for.... 是该做......的时候了。 |
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20请求 | ①Can/Could you... for me? 你能为我......吗? Will/ Would you please...? 请你.......好吗? May I have...? 我可以......吗? May I come in? 我可以进来吗? | ②Please give/pass me.... 请给/递给我....... Please wait (here/a moment). 请稍等 Please wait for your turn. 等待改变(机会) ? Please stand in line/line up. 请排队。 Please hurry请快点。 回答: ① Yes, please 好的,请。 Certainly .当然可以。 All right. 好的。 Of course, you can. 当然可以。 ② I’m sorry, it’s not allowed. 抱歉,不允许。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 You’d better not. 最好别。 |
21劝告建议 | You’d better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。 You should listen to and read English every day. 你应该每天听读英语。 You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. 你有必要买一本汉英词典。 | That’s a good idea. Good/Certainly/ Sure/All right/ OK. You are right 你说得对 .Right . I’ll do that .I don’t mind . | 接受劝告或建议的应答。 |
Shall we go to the zoo on Sunday? 咱们星期天去动物园好吗? Let’s go and have a look. 咱们去看看。 You shouldn’t stay up too late . 你不应该熬夜太晚。 | I’m sorry, but… I’m afraid (that) I… I’d love to but… No, thanks. | 拒绝接受劝告或建议时用语。 |
What / How about a picnic this Sunday? 这个星期天去野餐怎么样? Why don’t you buy a computer? 干吗不买台电脑? Why not go to a movie? 为什么不去看电影? |
禁止警告 | You can't / mustn't/ shouldn’t. play football on the road. 不能在马路上踢足球。 If you don’t get up , you’ll be late for school 如果你不起床,你会上学迟到 Don’t walk there . The floor is wet . 不要走那边。地板是湿的。 Make sure you lock the door when you leave 当你离开的时候一定要锁好门 | 提醒对方小心注意的常用语: Take care! 当心! Be careful! 当心! No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No spitting! 不能随地吐痰! Wet floor! 地板是湿的! Look out! 当心! Don't touch! 请勿触摸! It’s dangerous! 有危险! Don’t forget your raincoat. 别忘了带雨衣! Remember to lock the door. 别忘了锁门! Mind your head / step! 小心碰头/地滑! |
23情感 | That's nice. 太好了 How wonderful / nice! 真精彩/好极了。 That’s lovely / great / wonderful! 太好了/棒极了。 I’m so happy. 我太高兴了。 It’s well done. 干得好。 I’m glad / pleased / happy to know that. 知道这个我太高兴了。 | 表达愉快的感情 |
What's wrong? 怎么啦? What's the matter (with you)? 出什么事啦? He's worried. 他很担心 Oh, what shall I/we do? 我们该怎么办? | 表达着急的感情 |
Really? 真的吗? Oh, dear! 哎呀。 Is that so? 真是这样吗? | 表达惊奇的感情 |
24就餐 | What would you like to have? 来点什么? Would you like something to eat / drink? 来点吃的/喝的吗? | ① Yes, I’d like a drink. 好的,来点饮料吧。 I’d like rice and chicken. 来点米饭和鸡肉。 Just a little, please. 就一点儿。Can I have some more soup? 我可以再来点汤吗? It’s so delicious. Thank you. 太可口了,谢谢。 I like green tea. 我喜欢绿茶。 ② No, thank you. I’ve had enough 不要了,谢谢。我吃饱了。 I’m full, thank you. 我吃饱了,谢谢。 | 询问对方想吃/喝点什么用语。 |
Help yourself/yourselves to some fish .随便吃些鱼吧 | 请客人吃饭时常说“请随便吃“。 |
Would you like some more fish? 再来点鱼吗? | 问对方再来点什么用语。 |
25约会 | Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空吗? Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Do you have any time…? Do you have time this afternoon? 你今天下午有时间吗? How about tomorrow morning/aftrenoon/evening?? 明天上午如何? Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate ? 我们在学校门口4:30见面吗? Let’s make it 4:30 咱们四点半见面。 | 向对方提出建议, 询问对方是否有空, 是否愿意赴约时的常用语。 |
Yes, that's all right. 好吧 Yes, I’ll be free then. 行,我那时有空了。 All right. See you then. 好的。再见。 | 答应对方赴约时用语 |
Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow. 抱歉,我没空。但明天我没事。 I’ sorry…, but what about…? 对不起,但是……如何? | 因故不能赴约或建议改期时用语。 |
传信息 | Will you please give this note/ message to...? 请你捎个便条/口信给.......好吗? .... asked me to give you this note. 叫我捎这个便条给你。 | Thanks for the message. 谢谢你捎口信给我。 |
27看病 | 病人 | There's something wrong with my teeth. 我的牙齿出问题了 .I have got a headache / cough . 我头痛/咳嗽 | 向医生说明哪儿不好受或患了什么病。 |
.I’m not feeling well . I don’t feel very well .I feel terrible . 我感觉不舒服。 | 向医生说明自我感觉。 |
I've got a pain here. 我这有点儿疼。 This place hurts. 这儿疼。 My head hurts badly. 我的头很痛 | 说明具体部位疼痛用语。 |
医生 | Open you mouth and say “Ah…”张开你的嘴,说“啊……” | 检查病情用语。 |
You don’t have a fever, just a little cold. 你没有发烧,只是有点冷。 It’s nothing serious and take it easy. 没什么严重的,放轻松。 | 告诉病人病情不重不必着急。 |
How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了? How are you feeling now? 现在你觉得怎样了? Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗? Are you feeling better now? 你现在觉得好点儿了吗? | 问病人病情持续多久, 目前情况如何。 |
Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 一日三次服药。多喝水。 You’d better stay in bed for 2 days and have a good rest. 你最好在床上躺了2天,有一个良好的休息。 You’d better have more/ less food and take some exercise . 你最好多/少吃食物并且参加一些锻炼。 Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days . 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。 Take this medicine every four hours and drink more hot water . 每4小时吃一次这个药并多喝开水。 | 交待病人如何服药及注意事项用语。 |
You will get better soon . You will be all right /well soon . 你会很快好起来的。 I hope you will be better soon. 我希望你会很快好起来。 There is nothing serious . 不严重。 | 安慰病人用语。 |
项目 | 常 用 句 型 | 应 答 | 使 用 说 明 |
28求助 | Help ! 帮帮我! / Fire ! 着火了 Thief ! 小偷 Can/ Would you help me? 你能帮帮我吗? Could you give me a hand ? 帮我一把好吗? 你介意帮我学英语吗? | What's the matter/ trouble? 怎么了? | SOS是指示性标志,不用于口语。 |
29语言困难 | I beg(恳求)your pardon? 请你再说一遍好吗? Pardon? 再说一遍好吗? Please say that again/more slowly. 请你再说一遍/说慢点。 Would/Will/Could/Can you please say that again/more slowly/loudly? I'm sorry I can't follow/catch you. 对不起,我不能跟上。 I'm sorry I know only a little English. 对不起,我只知道一点儿英语。 I don’t understand. 我不明白。 Sorry, I can’t follow you. 抱歉,我跟不上。 | 没听清对方,请求再说一遍用语。 |
What do you mean by...? 你说........是什么意思? What does this mean? 这是什么意思? I don’t know how to say that in English. 我不知道那个用英语怎么说? I don’t know the word in English. 我不知道这个单词在英语里是什么意思。 How do you spell it, please? 请问怎样拼写? I didn’t understand what you said. 我不懂你说什么 How do you say … in English?..... . 用英语怎么说? | 问对方是何意时用语。 |
30常见标志 | BUSINESS HOURS | 营业时间 | DANGER! | 危险 | No Passing | 禁止通行 |
OFFICE HOURS | 办公时间 | FRAGIIE | 易碎 | On Sale | 削价售出 |
OPEN | 营业 | MENU | 菜单 | No Litter | 勿乱扔杂物 |
CLOSED | 下班 | INSTRUCTIONS | 说明 | F.F. | 快进 |
PULL | 拉 | NO PARKING | 请勿停车 | Rew. | 倒带 |
PUSH | 推 | NO PHOTOS | 请勿拍照 | Parting | 停车 |
ON | 打开 ( 放) | NO SMOKING | 禁止吸烟 | Safety First | 安全第一 |
OFF | 关 | PLAY | 播放 | Keep DRY | 保持干燥 |
ENTRANCE | 入口 | PAUSE | 暂停 | One Street | 单行道 |
EXIT | 出口 | STOP | 关闭 | THIS SIDE UP | 此面向上 |
KEEP SILENCE | 保持安静 | Keep Right/Left | 靠左/右 |
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Keep in Dark Place 避光保存 | Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内 |
| Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火 | SOS 紧急求救信号 |
| Men’s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所 | Women’s/Ladies/Ladies" Room 女厕所 |