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九、征求或表达意见（预见、猜测和相信；意愿与希望）：
★ 预见、猜测和相信:
★ 意愿和希望
1. ---Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now？ ---___________. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can't C. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know 2. ---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? ---_________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn't matter 3. ---Would you mind changing seats with me? ---__________. A. Yes, you can B. Of course I like to C. No, I don't mind D. Certainly, please do 4. ---May I see your tickets and passports, please? ---_________. A. No, you can't B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine 5. ----Can you turn down the radio, please? ---________. A. Oh, I know B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud C. I'll keep it down next time. D. Please forgive me 6. ---Excuse me, may I sit here? -----__________. A. Please sit down B. You're welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seat's free D. Yes, it doesn't matter 7. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? ---___. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 8. — Would you go and see the film this weekend ? — _______ . A. No, I don't B. Yes, I think I will C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn't 9. Tom: What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Jack: _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 10. —Will the talk last long? — ________. A. I'm afraid it will. B. Yes, the talk lasts. C. No, the talk doesn't last D. Not at all. I'm sure to 11. — Where does she come from? — _______, but her accent suggests Beijing . A. You can know with your eyes and ears B. She comes from a hospital C. Perhaps she is a Beijinger D. I'm not sure 十、职责：(求救)
★ 求救:
1. — Shall I tell John about it? — No, you ________. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 2. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. --- Oh no! ______. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter C. I knew it already. D. It's not at all interesting 3. ---You forgot your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens, _____. A. so did I B. so I did. C. I did so D. I so did 十一、打电话
1. ---Hi, is Marry there, please? ---_______. A. Hold on. I will get her B. No, she isn't here C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want. 2. ---Could I speak to Harris, please? ---_______. A. Oh, how are you B. I'm John C. I'm listening D. Speaking 3. ---Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. ---_______. A. Yes, I'm Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. It's me here D. This is me 4. ---I'm sorry. Bob's not in the office. ---_______. A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me 5. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please? ---_______. A. Who are you B. What's the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who is speaking 6. -- Is that Mike speaking? -- Yes. ____? A. Who's this B. Who's that C. Who are you D. Who's Mike 十二、问时间和日期 (谈论天气)
★ 谈论天气 （Talking about the weather）
1. ---Nice weather, isn't it? ----____________. A. I'm not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn't 2. ---What's the weather like in your hometown? ----____________. A. It's a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me if I like the weather. D. It's cold in winter and hot in summer 3. Lucy: ____________ today? May: It's beautiful. The sun is shining. It's nice and warm. Lucy: Much better than yesterday, isn't it? May: ________. The wind will probably get up later. Lucy: I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 4. A : Hello, Wang Lin, I wonder if you'd be free next week. B : I think so. A : That's wonderful. I'll be 20 years old next week. I'd love you to come to my birthday party. B : I'd like to. ________ ? A : It's May, 4th. B : _____________ ? A : It's Tuesday. B : Then _______ will the party begin? A : At six sharp (六点整) in the evening . Will that be all right? B : Yes, it's very good. I'll looking forward to it. And I wish you the best of luck. A : Thanks. Oh, It's ten minutes to two. There's little time left. I'll go to work. ________ . B : See you later. 十三、语言困难（Language difficulties）
1. Peter: Do you want a ride? Dick: _______. Peter: I asked if you wanted a ride? A. I don't mind. B. I beg your pardon? C. I'll take a taxi. D. I don’t' want a ride. 2. -- Your name again, please? ____. -- It's Bell Green. A. I didn't quite catch you. B. I couldn't quite catch you C. I don't hear you. D. It's your turn 十四、身体健康与看医生
1. ---Is there anything serious, doctor? ---________. A. I'm going to have another check-up. B. The results of the blood test are wrong C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow 2. ---Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. ---________. A. I'm just getting over the flu. B. It doesn't matter C. You didn't sleep well last night D. I'm sorry to hear that 3. ---Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? ---________. A. Don't worry about me. B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest C. There must be something wrong D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy 4. ---I have got a pain in my neck. ---________. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I'm sorry to hear that D. I'm feeling sick 5. ---What's the matter with you? ---________. A. It matters with you B. Not too bad C. I feel a bit sick D. That's right.
十五、问路
1. ---Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? ----_________. A. You can't ask me B. Pardon I have no idea C. Please don't say so. D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over here. 2. ---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? ----_________. A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I am a stranger here C. No, I can't say that D. No, you are driving too fast 3. ----Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? ----_________. A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong direction B. No, don't ask me C. No, I don't know. D. Don't go this way 4. ---Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? ----_________. A. It's not far from there B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Go down this street and turn left. 5. ---Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor? ----_________. A. No, there isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty 十六、Taking Meals (就餐)
1. ---Would you like to order now? ---__________. A. I'm full now B. Yes. I'd like fish and soup C. But the price is high. D. It's very kind of you. 2. ---Excuse me. Is this table taken? ---__________. A. We haven't booked the dishes. B. We haven't ordered the dishes C. Yes. I'm saving these seats for friends D. Yes. I'm stuffed 3. ---Please help yourself to the fish. ---__________. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me. D. No, I can't 4. ---Can I take your order now? ---__________. A. Thank you for your offer B. Sorry, it's beyond my order C. By no means. D. Just a moment, two friends is coming 5. ---Have you got a table for four, Waiter? ---__________. A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 6. ---Would you like another cup of tea? ---I've enough. _______ . A. Thank you all the same B. No, anything will do C. Thank you by the way D. Make yourself at home 7. — May I take your order? — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa? — ____. A. Me too B. Same again, please C. It’s all the same to me D. The same to me 8. --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. --- ____. A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well. B. I'm glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free. D. It's not necessary for you to say so 9. —I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. _________ A. Can you come? B Thanks a lot. C. I’ll take it. D May I help you? 10.Waitress：___________? Student A：Yes, er, what would you like? Student B：I have no idea. Student A：Well, ________________? What about a glass of milk? Student B：No, thanks . I think I'd like a bottle of orange. What about you? Student A：I'd like a cup of coffee. _____________? Student B：Some cakes, please. Student：Then we would like a cup of coffee, a bottle of orange, and four cakes, please. Waitress：________. Please just wait for a moment. 十七、购物
1. ---What can I do for you, madam? ---________. A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I am busy 2. ---Good morning, Sir. May I help you? ---________. A. No, I don't buy anything B. No, I don't need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no. That OK. 3. ---I'd like to buy a shirt. ---________. A. How much is it B. That's fine C. What color do you want D. Yes, I think so 4. ---Can I help you, Sir? ---________. A. Thanks, I'm just having a look. B. I don't mind. C. No, I'm leaving soon. D. It's all right. 5. --- ____? -- No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything. A. Have you made up your mind what you want B. What will you buy C. Can I help you D. Do you like it 6. --- Try this yellow shirt. -- ______ --- How about the red one? --- That's OK. A. But I don't like the size B. I like it very much C. But I don't like the color D. I'll take it 7. A : Good afternoon, sir. ___________? B : I want to buy a birthday present for my son . A : This radio is very good, sir. B : ______________ ? A : It is worth ＄40. B : Oh , that's too expensive , I'm afraid. A : Then what about this walkman? Many students like it very much. This is the most popular kind. B : ___________? A : It's only ＄25 . B : OK. That's fine._________. I hope my son will like it. （以上是常见的交际话题） ◆ 高考英语交际用语考点: 一、问候：(介绍、告别) 1---8 DBDBADCB 二、邀请（约会） 1—6 CAACCB 三、感谢和应答 1---10 AADBB CADBB 11-14 ABAD 15. Sara：Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come. Mick：Good evening, Sara. Sara：Please come in and take a seat. Mick：Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you. Sara：A gift for me? Mick：Sure. Congratulations on this happy day. Sara：Thank you. (Open the gift) Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful. Mick：I'm glad you like it. 16. Li Gang：Hello, Sam . Happy Christmas and New Year! Sam：The same to you. Li Gang：Wish you every success in the coming year. Sam：Thank you. Li Gang：May New Year bring your family happiness and good health. Sam：Thanks for your best wishes. Li Gang：What a wonderful snow! Sam：Yes . In fact , this is the first white Christmas in my life . 四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒) 1---5 AADCA 6—10 DACBB 11—13 ADB 14. A : Come in, Mr Smith. Nice to see you. B : Nice to see you too. I'm very sorry to be late. ( I'm sorry to have kept you waiting . ) A : It doesn't matter. We're glad you could come. B : I didn't quite remember the number of your house, so it took me a long time to find your house. A : I'm sorry that I didn't make myself clear. B : Oh, that's nothing. 五、禁止和警告 1---3 BDA 4 Robert：Are you holding the ladder, Jane? Jane：Yes, I am. Please be careful, Robert. Don't go too high. Robert：Don't worry. I'm OK. Jane：Look! There are some good apples over there. Robert：Where? Jane：Behind you! Can you reach them? Robert：Oh, yes. I can see them, but I can't reach them. Jane：Be careful. It's dangerous! You're too high. Robert：No, I'm not. Great! I can reach them now. 六、请求、允许（提出帮助; 提出建议和忠告、）: 1—5 BADDB 6—10 ACADD 11—15 DCDAB 16—19 BDBB 20 Rose: Hi, Tom. You are carrying so many books. Tom: Yes, they are very heavy . Rose: Can I give you a hand? Tom: That’s very kind of you. I’m told you are busy these days. Rose: Certainly , we’ll have our final exam. Tom: What can I do for you then? Can I help you with your English? Rose: Please don’t bother . Thanks a lot. 七、表达感情： 1—3 DDD 4 A : What a nice dress! Mary, you look beautiful today. B : It's very kind of you to say so . You look beautiful, too ! Where did you get your lovely new hat? A : It's a birthday present from my sister . B : Your sister has a very good taste. The hat is really beautiful. A : Thank you for your compliments. A：Oh , dear ! What's the matter with you, young man? You almost ride over me! C : I'm very sorry , madam . I really didn't see you. Are you hurt? A : Well , thank Goodness , I'm not hurt. C : Is that so ( Really ) ? A : Yes . Good heavens! Look at my new dress! Today is my first wear. C : I beg your pardon, madam. A : For God's sake, I'll let you pass. But do be careful next time! It's really dangerous to ride so fast in the street. C: Thank you. I will. 八、肯定与不肯定（同意和不同意、可能与不可能） 1---7 CDDDCBA 九、征求或表达意见（预见、猜测和相信；意愿与希望）： 1—5 ACCCB 6---11 CDBBA D 十、职责：(求救) 1---3 AAB 十一、打电话 1---6 ADBADB 十二、问时间和日期 (谈论天气) 1-2 CD 3 Lucy: What’s the weather like today? May: It's beautiful. The sun is shining. It's nice and warm. Lucy: Much better than yesterday, isn't it? May: Yes, it is. The wind will probably get up later. Lucy: I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 4 A : Hello , Wang Lin , I wonder if you'd be free next week . B : I think so. A : That's wonderful . I'll be 20 years old next week. I'd love you to come to my birthday party. B : I'd like to. What date is that? A : It's May, 4th. B : What day is that? A : It's Tuesday . B : Then what time will the party begin? A : At six sharp in the evening . Will that be all right? B : Yes, it's very good. I'll looking forward to it. And I wish you the best of luck. A : Thanks. Oh , It's ten minutes to two. There's little time left . I'll go to work. See you later. B : See you later . 十三、语言困难（Language difficulties） 1-2 BA 十四、身体健康与看医生 1—5 CADCC 十五、问路 1—5 DBADC 十六、Taking Meals (就餐) 1---5 BCADB 6---9 ABBA 10. Waitress：Can I help you? Student A：Yes, er , what would you like? Student B：I have no idea. Student A：Well. would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk? Student B：No, thanks. I think I'd like a bottle of orange. What about you? Student A：I'd like a cup of coffee. How about something to eat? Student B：Some cakes, please. Student：Then we would like a cup of coffee, a bottle of orange, and four cakes, please. Waitress： Ok. Please just wait for a moment. 十七、购物 1—6 ACCACC 7. A : Good afternoon , sir . What can I do for you? B : I want to buy a birthday present for my son. A : This radio is very good, sir. B : How much is it? A : It is worth ＄40. B : Oh , that's too expensive, I'm afraid. A : Then what about this walkman? Many students like it very much. This is the most popular kind. B : How much does it cost? A : It's only ＄25. B : OK. That's fine. I'll take it. I hope my son will like it. 英语复习之交际用语（三） 交际用语中容易混淆的词语(必须熟记):
（四）典型考题 1、 2000-2006年广东高考交际用语试题: （注：2004年起，广东独立命题。） 2006年 1. -- Andrew won't like it, you know. -- ________ ? I don't care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how 2. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day? -- ____Only from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm. A. That's right. B. Yes, of course C. Sorry, I am not sure. D. Sorry, I'm afraid not 2005年 3. Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. Mike:_______________！ A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. congratulations 4. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Mr. Smith:_____________. A. Speaking B. I’m Mr. Smith C. Who are you D. what’s the matter 2004年 5. — No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? ---________. A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, that’s a pity. C. I should think so. D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you. 6. — Do you mind if I open the window? —______ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 2003年 7. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. — _________. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 2002年 8. — I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. —________! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 2001年 9. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel. ---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. ---_________ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter? D. At your service. 2000年 10. ---What about having a drink? ----_____________ A. Good idea. B. Help yourself. C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too. 11. ----Waiter! ---- _____________ ----I can't eat this , It's too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?
2、 2006年全国各地高考交际用语试题: 1. ---Will you be able to finish your report today? ---_______. A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it 2. —How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? — _____ , but I think I'm all right． A. No, thanks B. That's OK C. You are helpful D. That's very kind of you 3．—It's been raining for a whole week. I think it'll get fine soon. — _________. We are getting into the rainy season now． A. Yes, it will B. Of course not. C. It's possible D. It's hard to say 4. ----You know who came yesterday? ----Yao Ming? We had a basketball match. ---- ________He came and watched the game. A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news! 5. —I'm dead tired．I can't walk any farther, Jenny. — ________. Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That's OK 6．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning. —________?As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for 7．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ---_______. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you. D. So do I 8. --- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? ---______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean? 9. --- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ----______. I'm not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go head B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care 10. --- How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? ---_________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went the alone C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way 11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —___________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 12. ---Would you take this along to the office for me? ----_________. A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it. 13. — What a beautiful picture you've drawn! —________. A. Not at all. B.. Thank you. C. You're great. D. I' m proud of you. 14. — Do you mind my smoking here? —_____. A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not. ★ (2006年高考全国卷三) (注: 成人高考必考题型----补全对话.另外,有部分省的普通高考题中也有类似考题.) What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to see the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that? --- 81 But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so. ---I suppose it is. 82 ---That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those bride. You could have tea there too. ---I’ll do that, then. How do I get there? --- 83 Where are we now? Oh, there’s that big building. I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street. --- 84 ---Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so, but, if you’re in a hurry, why not take a taxi? ---I think I will 85 Taxi! A. Let me see. B. Well, you might. C. What time is it now? D. Is it much of a walk? E. Ah, here’s one coming. F. What about going to the Zoo? G. Must I stay in London for long? ◆2000—2006年广东高考交际用语试题: 1—5 ADAAC 6—10 BABBAA ◆2006年全国各地高考交际用语试题: 1---5 BDDAC 6—10 AAAAA 11—14 BABD
英语复习之交际用语（五） 答题误区 选择答案的基本依据是-----达到交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。 在答题时, 不少考生犯的错误主要有下面四点: 1、受母语思维干扰，错误应用汉语式英语。 很多考生由于受思维定势和母语习惯的影响，在解答情景交际题时，往往不能使用地道的英语，而是按照汉语的表达方式、结构和习惯去套用英语，去选答案，结果出现汉语式英语，从而导致错误答案。 2、对英语中同义词和多义词用法模糊不清。 英语中有很多同义词、近义词，另外还有很多词具有多义性，它们在不同语境中会呈现不同的词义，而学生往往对这些词义模糊不清，做题时无从下手。如： --–Why haven’t you bought any butter? –--I _______ to，but I forgot about it. Ａ. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 【解析】答案为 C。 本题既考查语言运用能力，又考查词义的辨析。根据语境可知此处表示“我本来打算去……，但……”，故答案为Ｃ。like喜欢；wish愿望；expect期望，都不符合题意。 3、把握不住英语中问答的固定搭配习惯，答非所问。 英语中有很多口头习惯、对话固定搭配，需要考生了解、比较并掌握，如：对别人的感谢，一般用Not at all, You are welcome, It’s my pleasure等应答；对别人的道歉，一般用Not at all, It doesn’t matter, Don’t mention it等应答；对别人的夸赞，一般用Thank you, I’m glad to hear that. It’s very kind of you to say so等应答。 --–It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. --–________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK. 【解析】答案为 A 。这是一组表达谢意的对话情景。前一句是表达谢意，英美人对别人表示谢意的话一般用My pleasure, Not at all作答。 4、弄不清题干语境，错误理解对话人意图. 许多情景交际试题都是寓语言知识考查于情景交际之中，而一些学生只从语法的角度入手，不考虑语境，不能真正把握对话双方的谈话意图，结果走入选择的误区。 － Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday? － ____________. A. they were not nervous at all. B. They were still young C. They played naturally. D. They couldn’t have done better 【解析】答案选D。题干提供的语境：询问“你”有关我们的篮球运动员打得好的看法，真正体味对话人的意图，对“我们篮球打得好” 作出赞美，“他们打得确实好”，才能对此作出正确判断，选出答案D。
（六）答题注意事项---“四忌” 一忌上词下用： 上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I don't”应答“Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Don't be sorry”回答“I'm sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.” 避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。 —I wonder if I could use your telephone. —________. A.I wonder how B. I don’t wonder C. Sorry，it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is 尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use your telephone?”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you can”（肯定）或“Sorry, you can’t”（否定），也只有C项符合题意，A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪 ”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。
二忌中文思维： 与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —________． A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 以Do you think…? 这样的句子来提问，用D项来回答表示否定，显然不符合中文的表达习惯，这也正是许多学生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。此类例子有： 1.—I'd like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.—Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble. （正确答话为：I'm very sorry, but…） 2.—Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. —Please don't say so. （正确答话：I'm glad you like it．） 3.—Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine! —Oh, no. （正确答话为：Thanks. You look well, too）． 三忌直接回绝： 这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…?/Can I…?/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…?等，“邀请”方面的问话有Will you…?/Would you like to…?/I'd like to invite to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but, I'm afraid, I'm sorry, thanks, please, had better等。 —I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer. —________ A. That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse. 许多考生可能选了B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份，彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。 四忌答非所问： 应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。 最典型的例子是With pleasure和It's a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。
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