七年级英语下册句型.日常交际用语.

一句型
（１）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live?
       主语＋live/lives in…
（３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak?
      主语＋speak/speaks….
（４）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
日常交际用语
１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
２－Ｗhere does she live?
 -－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
 －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
 －She speaks English.
二句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
       Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
       No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
    It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
　　Do you enoy(=like) your work?
    Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
  -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
  -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to  +地点?句型.例如：
 -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
三句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
    -Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
    -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
    -Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
    -I like elephants.
日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
  -Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
   Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
  _I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
  -Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
  Let me see.
四句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
  -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
  Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
 
五句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
　-主语＋be+doing。。。  …正在做某事。
例：　－what are you doing?
      -I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
  例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
   Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
 1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.  No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
六句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.  
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
七句型
１)  --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
２)  --She has beautiful,long black hair.
３)  --I don’t think he’s so great .
４)  --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
５)  --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
 6) --She never stops talking.
   --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
八句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
   --Beef and tomato noodles.please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
  --I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
  --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
九句型
（１）I visited my aunt last weekend.
 (2)-- How was your weekend?
    --It was great./OK
 (3)—It was time to go home.
日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
   --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
  --It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态xk b 1.c o m
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)  一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed  help—helped  visit-visited
(2)  词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked  live—lived
(3)  以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped  plan—planned
(4)  以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied  worry—worried
(5)  不规则动词的过去
am/is—was  are—were have-had
go—went  find—found do—did see-saw
十句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
   --I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
   --It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
 --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
十一句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
   -- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
 --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you?  ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
   --=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
十二句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
  -- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
  --Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 
   -Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
   通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
　　否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
　Open you books,please.
 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
　如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking!　严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing!　禁止通行！
No parking!　不许停车