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七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate 2. 来学校 come to school 3. 去学校 go to school 4. 上课 have class / have classes 5. 步行 on foot 6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train 14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students 16. 我们中的三个人 three of us 17. 在平日 on weekdays 18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends 19. 起床 get up 20. 睡觉 go to bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home 23. 到家 get home 24. 去动物园 go to the zoo 25. 去公园 go to the park 26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV 28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 帮助父母 help parents 30. 做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31. 在学校 at school 32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about 33. 校园生活 school life 34. 一个美国学生 an American student 35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A. 36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37. 很少 very few 38. 吃午饭 have lunch 39. 出去吃饭 eat out 40. 在校期间 on school days 41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break 42. 午饭后 after lunch 43. 在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球play soccer / football 46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu 49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games 52. 一年四次 four times a year 53. 听音乐 listen to music 54. 读书 read books 55. 看报 read newspapers 56. 看医生 see a doctor 57. 去图书馆 go to the library 58. 一周两次 twice a week 59. 见朋友 meet friends 60. 每天 every day 61. 在七点半 at half past seven 62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time 63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner 65. 吃早饭 have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1. I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…? 3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class. 4. What about you? =How about you? 5. How often …? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答 表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month 6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！ 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? ㈢重要单词的用法 1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 2. by 介词 by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 3. over (形容词) School / Class is over. 4. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began begin to do sth , begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 5. listen to 听（动作） ， hear 听见(结果) 6. always 反义词 never 7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！ （四）易错题 1. You new watch ______ (look) very nice! 2. Here ______(be) some news. 3. Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school. 4. They usually go to school on ________(feet). 5. In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike. 6. The early bird ______ (catch) the worm. 7. Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park. 8. What time _____ (be)school over? 9. Work must come ______(once). 10. It’s time ____you to get up. 11. We often _____ books in the morning. 12. Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school. 13. Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him. 14. How about ______(go) out with me? 15. Most students go to school _____ the school bus. 16. _______ do you go shopping with your mother? A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much 17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays? 18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us. A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is 19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock. 20. Let’s go______(boat). 21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句) ______________________________________________________. 22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句) ______________________________________________________. 23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________. 24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________. 25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句) ______________________________________________________. 26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句) ______________________________________________________. 27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________. 28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________. 29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________. 30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句) ______________________________________________________. 31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。 ______________________________________________________. 32． 我通常放学后做运动。 ______________________________________________________. 33． 你经常在图书馆看书吗？ ______________________________________________________. 34． 她母亲每天购物一次。 ______________________________________________________. 35． 他们在业余时间做什么？ ______________________________________________________. 36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。 ______________________________________________________. 37. 玛利亚怎样回家？ ______________________________________________________. 38. 她有时坐地铁回家。 ______________________________________________________. 39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。 ______________________________________________________. 40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？ ______________________________________________________. Unit5 Topic2 (一) 重要单词： 1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball. 2. keep keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep 3. find和look for find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程 e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it. 4. return return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve. e.g He will return from America next month. 5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达 in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time. 6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语 当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 与too 两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面图 v.计划 plan to do sth (二)短语总结： 1. on time 准时 2. in time 及时 3 .in the center of: 在…..中央 4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边 5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面) 6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面) 8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面) 9 .on the left 在左边 10. on the right 在右边 11. Show sb around 领某人参观 12. between …and… 在….与….之间 13. from ….to…从…..到….. 14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves 15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长 16. at the moment 现在,此刻 17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 18. a few 几个 19. the Great Wall 长城 (三)重要句型总结 1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西? What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have? Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么? else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面 e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room. 2. Here are some photos of his. 名词＋Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格 e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯 love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事 e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. （四）语法：现在进行时 (1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用 e.g I’m reading a book now. (2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g They’re working on a farm this week. (3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening. (4)现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时主要由be+doing构成 肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth 否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth 一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing? (5). 现在分词的构成：
(五)典型习题: (1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book? ---For two weeks. A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy (2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best. ----I _____like watching animals best. A .too B.either C.also D.and (3)----Could you come please? I want some help. ----_______ A. Yes, I could. B.You’re welcome. C. Sure, I’m coming now. D.That’s all right. (4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4? ---Sure,but you’d better not______it to others. A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend (5)She’s_____her purse, but she can’t______it. Let’s help her. A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for (6)----What is your mother doing? ----My mother is______Miss Li. A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to (7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym? ---Of course, you can. A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from (8)---How long______your story book? ---Three days. A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep 句型转换: (1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答) ----______,______ ________ (2) They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句) _______ _______watching TV? (3) I’m playing computer games.(对划线部分提问) ______are you_______? (4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时) The boys______ _______soccer on the playground. (5) He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问) ______ _______can he keep the MP4? 根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)---Where is Chen Kang? ----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操场上) (2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing? ----I am_____ ______ ______(做作业) (3)---Look, what are they doing? ---They are_____ _____(寻找)Jim’s bag. (4)---What class are they having? ---They are____ _____ ________(玩电脑游戏)now. (5)---Where is Mr.Wang_____ _______ ________(此刻)? (6)---Do you like______ _______ ________(长城) (7)I often do my homework______7:00______ (从…..到……)8:30 in the evening. (8)I have ____ _____(几个)good friends. Unit 5 Topic 3 （一）重点单词 Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story. （二）重点短语 1.Have a music class.上音乐课 2.at ten o’clock 在十点钟 3.be over (=finish) 结束 4.on+星期名词 在星期几 5.outdoor activities 户外活动 6.work on 致力于，专心于 7. learn about the past 了解历史 8.it’s time for … 该干…了 9.be friendly to 对…友好 10. play with sb 和某人玩耍 Play with sth玩弄某物 11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳 12.draw pictures 画画 14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四 15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 16. school newspaper 校报 17.and so on 等等 18. learn sth from 从…学到… 19. hard work 辛勤工作 20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人 21. run on the playground 在操场跑步 22. watch animals看动物 23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球 24. read a book at home 在家看书 25.have dinner in the school dinning hall 在学校餐厅吃饭 （三）重点句型 1. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. What day …?常用来表示对星期几的提问。 注意：What’s the date…? 是对日期的提问。 2. What class are they having? ---They are having a music class. What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。 3. What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课？ --At ten o’clock. begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end. 4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上几节课？ 5. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。 must在这里表示肯定推测。 6. --What do you think of it? --Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much. What do you think of…? 相当于How do you like …? 意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。 7. What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么？ 8. --Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ --Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。 回答Why…?用Because… 如果表示你为什么不用 Why not…? 或Why don’t you…? 9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好” 注意： friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。 10. It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！ It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了 英语书信格式 请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。 (四) 练习题 根据汉语完成句子 1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom. 2. _________ ________ （星期几）is it today? 3. What time _________ the class _________ （开始）? What time _________ the class ________（结束） . 4. He ____ ______ ______（上） English class now. 5. She ______ _______（画画） at home at the moment. 6. Look! Peter ________ ______（解答）a math problem。 7. We must _______ ________（学习了解） the past. 8. He ______ ________ _________（做户外活动） after school every day. 9. It’s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____（上学） 10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ？ =What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜欢) 11. _______ _________ you ________ _________ it？ ＝ _______ _________you ________it ? （你对。。。看法如何） 12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.（对。。。友好） 13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.（校园生活） 14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。（上课） 15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________（其他一些学科） 16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________（和同学们说英语） 17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。（从。。。学到） 18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.（向。。。学习） 19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . （辛勤劳动） 20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.（和。。打篮球） 21. He ______（认为）math is _______ and _________ （枯燥难学）and English is _________ and ________（容易有趣） 对划线部分提问 1．It’s Wednesday. _______ ________ is it today? 2. The class begins at 10:00. _______ ______ ______ the class _______? 3. It is over at 10:45. ______ ______ _____ it over? 4. They are having a music class? ______ ______ _____ they ______ ? 5. He has six English lessons every week. _______ ________ English lessons ________ he ________ every week? 6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday. ________ _________he ________ on Monday? 7. I like history because it’s easy. ________ ________ you ________ history? 8. He thinks PE is very interesting. ________ ________ he ________ ________ PE? （________ ________ he ________ PE?） 9. I like PE best. _______ _______ do you like _______? 词形转换 V—Vs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.--- Ns 1.They are all _________(friend) to me. 2. I like English _______ (well) 3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother’s Day. 4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story). 5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder). 6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school. 7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf). 8. He is _______ (run) on the playground. 9. It’s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class. 10. May often ________ it. (watch) 11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school. 12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week. 13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school. Look! He ____________(swim) in the pool. 14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the library. She ____________books in the library every Saturday. 15. It’s time ____________ (have) lunch. The students ____________ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment. 16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom. They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week. 17. It’s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep). Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now. 18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese. 19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike to school. But today it’s late. So he ___________(take) a car to school now. 20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much. Now, he __________(have) a computer class. Unit 6 Topic 1 （一）重点短语： 1. on the second floor 在第二层 （ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.） 2. go upstairs（ adv.）上楼； go downstairs 下楼 3. a moment later 过了一会儿 4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物 5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面 6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 7. on the tree （苹果） in the tree （鸟） 8. a model plane 模型飞机 9. play on the computer 玩电脑 （比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏） （二）重点句型： 1. There be 句型 （翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在， 而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语， 注意就近原则） 肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isn’t a computer in your study. 一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句：What’s in your study? ★问数量：How many computers are there in your study? 【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk, 但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is） 变为否定句：There isn’t any milk on the table. ★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on. 有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。 2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】 (对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 ） 3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。 4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….？ 为什么不上楼看一看呢？ 5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。 6.Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。 7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。 8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子？ 9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。 10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。 （love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事） （三）重点[介词]用法 年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上， 某日午别当用on； 钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on. （四）重点易错题： 一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree. 2. The football is _________ the door, so you can’t see it. 3. My sister’s bedroom is __________ the first floor. 4. Would you like to go upstairs _________ me? 5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully. 6. It’s a quarter _____________________ five. Let’s go home. 二）单选 1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse. —Really? Thank you very much. A. have B. are C. is D. be 2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the bed. A. are B. is C. have D. be 3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed? — No, but there is a coat. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back 5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th . A. have, at B. have on C. be, at D. be, on 6. — What ________ on the desk? — There are some flowers. A. be B. am C. are D. is 7. I’m glad _________ a letter from you. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 8. —Are there __________flowers in your room? —No, there aren’t. A. a B. some C. the D. any 9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn’t at home. A. at B. after C. for D. up 三)句子 1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句) _______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table? 1. My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问) ___________ _________ __________ bedroom ? 2. Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问) _________ Jack _________ ? 3. Why not go to the study? (同意句转换) __________ _________ ____________ go to the study? 4. There are seven days in a week. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________? 5. —Whose bike is this? — It’s not __________ (my). It’s ______________ (Jack). 6. There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor. 7. My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问) _________ is your cousin __________ on the playground? Unit 6Topic 2 （一）重点短语 1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb 2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms 3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打….与某人联系 4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元 5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子 6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物 7. on the street corner 在街角 8. keep money 存钱 9. 寄信 mail (post) letter 10. see a doctor 看医生 11. month 的复数 months 12 at the end of 在…..的尽头 13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心 14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠) 【反义词是 far from】 15. right now 马上，立刻= at once 16. Children’s Day 儿童节 ； Teachers’ Day 教师节 ；Women’s Day 妇女节 （二）重点句型： 1.--What’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的？ --It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。 3. What’s the matter with….?= What’s up with……?= What’s wrong with…..? ……有什么事？ 4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴 （hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find） 5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。 --I’ m really sorry about that. --我真的对此很抱歉。 6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses…. （no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数） 7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。 8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. = My home is close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。 9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here. 停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/close to 反义词far from） 10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.) 我们可以打电话向它求救。 11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？ （there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么） 12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。 13. My kitchen fan doesn't work. = There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. = Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。 14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。 (get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.） 15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。 （move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..） 16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。 （cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money ） e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan. 17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。 18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？ (三)易错题： 1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。 ______________________________. 2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room. 3. --The classroom is so dirty. -- Oh, I’ll get someone ______ it soon. A. cleans B. clean C cleaning D . to clean 4. --- Where do you live, Mary? --- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road. A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of 5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。 Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs. 6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。 Jack _______ his mother ________________________________. 7. 请保持安静。______________________________. 8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet _______________________________________________ 9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。 _________________________________________________________ 10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。 __________________________________________________________ 11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________- 12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company. A. rent; to B. rent ; for C. rent ; from D. rent; of 13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home. A. plays B playing C. play D to play 14. My home is ___________ my school/ A. close to B. closed from C. closed to 15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New York. A live in B. live C. to live 16. My watch doesn’t work.(写出两个同义句) _________________________________________________________ 17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. A are B be C is 18. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk/ A. in B. of C. with D. to 19. Look!There are some children ________ in the scool yard. A. play B. are playing C. to play D. play 20. --What’s your father like? --_________________. A. He likes apples. B. He is kind. C. He lives in a tall buliding D. He likes living in the city. Uint 6Topic 3 （一）重点短语 1. turn left at the first street 在第二个街口向左转 = take the second street(turning) on the left 2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥 3. across from 在….的对面 4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上 5. on the corner of the street 在街角 （比较in the corner of 和at the corner of） 6. between….and ….在…和….之间 7. walk on 继续走 8 public phone 公用电话 9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处 10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走 11. be in danger 处于危险之中 12. get hurt 受伤（get 系动词，hurt 是形容词） 13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命 14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place / making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单 16. make a wrong turn 转错弯 17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。 （二）重点句型 1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here? -- Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. --打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？ --沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。 2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? = Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型 3. It's about five hundred meters along （adv.） on the right. 顺着右边走大约500米就到了。 4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. 沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。（特指某个道路前面不加the， 大写这条路的名字） 5. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。（miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. ） 6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge. 你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。 【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。 （3）change to 转乘。 change from A to B 从A变成B （change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数） （4）几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus 7. --How far is it from here? (问距离) --It’s about ten kilometers away from here. 离这有多远？离这有十千米远。 8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？（make sth/ sb. +adj.） 9．Before（prep.） we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. 在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。 10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。 = We must not play the street. 11. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。（It’s good to do sth.） 12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red. 在红灯亮之前请等待。 （三）易错题 1. Before you______ the road, you must stop and have a look. A. cross B. go cross C. across D. crossing 2. --________ is the train station from the post office? -- About twenty-minute bike ride. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. The theater is _____ the corner of the restaurant. A. on B. in C. for D. from 4. It’s good ______________ old people and blind people. A. help B. helping C. to help D. for helping 5. --How far is it from here? --It’s about 2 kilometers _________ here. A. far B. away from C. near from D. away 6. The baby ________ a doctor because he is ill. A. need B. need to C. is need D. needs 7. --Where is your school? --Our school is _________ a hospital. A. across B. away C. across from D. between 8.Go down the street and turn ___ left. The restaurant is ____ the right. A. to; at B. to; to C./; on D. on; to 9. Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the post office? A. the way B. the way for C. the way to D. the way near 10. --How can I get to the supermarket? --First you should take the NO.2 bus to Beifeng Bridge, and then you need ______the NO.8 bus. A. to change B. change to C. to change to D. to change for 11. --Excuse me, how can I get to the book store? --Go across the bridge. It’s about 200 meters ________ on the left. A. about B. far C. along D. near 12. Thank you anyway. ( 同义句转换 ) Thank you _______ _______ ________. 13. Take the first turning on the left. ( 同义句转换 ) ________ _______ at the first turning. 14. My office is on the second floor. ( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ ______ office? 15.The bank is at the end of this road. You will find it. ( 同义句转换 ) The bank is at the end of this road. You _______ _________ it. Unit7 Topic 1 （一）核心词汇： birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise. （二）常用词组： 1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 2. be born 出生 3. have a look 看一看 4. just now 刚才 5. use sth. for / to… 用某物作……用 6. do some cleaning 做扫除 （三）重点句型： 1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何庆祝？ 2. ----When were you born? 你什么时候出生？ ----I was born in June, 1970. 我生于1970年6月。 3. ----Were you born in Hebei? 你出生于河北吗？ ----Yes, I was. 是的，我是。 4. When was your daughter born? 你的女儿什么时候出生？ 5. --Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北吗？ --No, she wasn’t. 不，她不是。 6. --Where was she born? 她出生于哪里？ --She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。 7. --What’s the shape of your present? 你的礼物的形状是什么？ --It’s round. 它是圆形的。 8. --What shape is it? 它是什么形状？ --It’s a rectangle. 它是长方形的。 9. --What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么？ --We used it to study English. 我们用它来学习英语。 10. --How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽？ --It’s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米长/宽。 (四)交际用语： 1. --Would you like to come? 你想要来吗？ --Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想要来。 2. --What day is it? 今天星期几？ --It’s Thursday. 星期四。 3. --What’s the date today? 今天几号？ --It’s May 8th. 5月8号。 4. --Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)吗？ --Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。 （五）语法精粹： 1. 一般过去时（I） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6点30分起床。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父亲在上班。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。 2. 基数词和序数词的用法 1，2，3，特殊记，th四加起 8后面减去t, nine后面不要e ve 要用f替， ty变成tie 几十，几百几，只变个位记心里 （六）典型习题 一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Would you like to _____________ (celebrate) your birthday with your good friends? 2. The twins ________ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005. They are three years old now. 3. Mr. White lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor in this building. 4. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 5. There _______ (be) a kite on the wall just now. 二）单项选择题： 1. --When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? --________ July 1st, 1997. A. On B. In C. At D. For 2. -- What was the date yesterday? --_________ A. It was June 2nd. B. It’s May 8th, 2008. C. It was Sunday. D. It’s Tuesday. 3. --What do we use MP3 for? --We ________ it ______ some music. A. use; to listen to B. use; listen C. is listening; to listen D. are listening; listening 4. The girl’s friends give her many presents ________ her birthday. A. at B. on C. to D. in 5. Tom and bill __________ afraid _________ English classes a year ago. But now they are good at it. A. are; to have B. were; to have C. were; having D. are; having 6. --Today is your birthday. Happy birthday and here ________ a birthday card _____ you. --Thank you very much. A. is; to B. are; to C. is; for D. are; for 7. -- What ________ Jim like? And what _______ he like? --He is thin and tall. And he likes apples. A. is; does B. is; look C. is; is D. does; look 三）句型转换： 1. He was born in April, 1983. (对划线部分提问) _________ was he born? 2. Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it today? 3. His birthday is May 1st. (同义句转换) He was born ________ _________ _________. 4. Tom and Mike were born in the U.S.A. (对划线部分提问) __________ ________ Tom and Mike born? 5. I was born in Shandong on September 10th. (改为一般疑问句) ______ _______ born in Shandong on September 10th? 四）根据汉语提示完成句子： 1. Next Sunday is Kangkang’s birthday. We want to ___________ (举行生日 聚会)for him. 2. Li Xing often helps his mother to _________ (打扫卫生). 3. --Can I _________ (看一看) at your father’s new car? --Yes, you can. 4. We want to buy a beautiful present to _______________(给他一个惊喜). 5. Her mother ____________________(在做丰盛的晚餐) for her birthday. 6. He _______________ (出生于) on August 1st of 1992. Unit 7Topic 2 (一). 重点短语 1. 在晚会上 at the party 在康康的生日晚会 at Kangkang’s birthday party 2. 弹钢琴 play the piano 踢足球 play soccer 打球类比赛 play ball games 3. 唱汉语/英文歌曲 sing Chinese/English songs 唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song 4. 跳迪斯科 dance the disco 跳/表演芭蕾舞 perform ballet 5. 玩儿得高兴 have a good time = enjoy oneself 6. 把这些花拿到晚会上去 take these flowers to the party 把那些花拿到晚会上来 bring those flowers to the party bring/take …to … (有方向、远近之分) 7. 如此多的人 so many people (people集体名词，单复数同形) 如此多的水/牛奶/果汁 so much water/milk/juice 一些人/水/学生 some people/water/students 8. 爬树/山 climb trees/ hills 9. 照相 take photos/ pictures 给某人照相 take photos/pictures of/for sb. 10. 画画 draw pictures 11. 讲、说日语 speak Japanese 用日语说这个单词 say the word in Japanese 12. 做飞机模型 make model planes 13. 户外活动 outdoor activities 室内活动 indoor activities 14. 一年前 one year ago 四年前 four years ago 15. 擅长做某事 be good at +n./ pron./doing 在某方面做得好 do well in +n./ pron./doing 在某方面做得更好 do better in +n./ pron./doing 16. 在…岁时 at the age of… 17. 在某人的帮助下 with someone’s help ＝ with the help of someone 18. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. = start to do sth. 19. 对……困难 be hard for… 20．想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth. （二）重点句子总结 1. –Can you count the photos for me? 你能为我数数这些照片吗？ --Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。 2. –Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？ --Chinese songs. 中文歌。 3. –Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞？ --I can dance the disco. 我会跳迪斯科。 4. –What else can you do? 你还能做其他什么吗？（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后） --I can dance and play the guitar. 我会跳舞和弹吉他。 5. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。 （only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） 6. I can swim a little / very well.（修饰动词不能用very good） 我会一点游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好 I can’t swim at all. 我根本不会游泳。 7. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party. 我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。 (be sure of… / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子 8. –Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你！ --Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). （非常）谢谢！ 9. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。 (when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句) 10. One year ago, she couldn’t do it at all. 一年前她根本不会做这件事。 11. They could do it before, but not very well. 他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。 12. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldn’t do it a year ago. 张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。 13. Michael can’t come to school today because he hurt his right leg. Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。 14. I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and I still can’t now. 我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。 15. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball. 康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比） 16. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.（there be 过去时） 六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。 17. She couldn’t see anything. = She could see nothing. 她什么都看不见了。 18. Life was very hard for her when she was young. 当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。 19. In English, “hard” means “difficult” here. 英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。 20. No way! 没门！绝对不行！ (三)重要语法总结 情态动词can / could 的用法 1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。 2. can/could 表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can 表示现在或将来的能力。 3. 当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could. 4. 表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。 e.g. A monkey can’t swim. She couldn’t draw before. --Could I open the door now? --Yes, of course you can. Could you tell me the way to the hospital? (四) 典型练习题 一）单项选择 1. Bob likes to play ____soccer and he also likes to play ____piano. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. --____do you want to eat? --Thanks. I’m full. A. What else B. What other C. Else what D. Other what 3. --Do they both like reading books? --Yes. Lucy likes reading science books, _____Lily likes reading storybooks. A. so B. or C. while D. when 4. --Can Jane sing English songs ____the party? --Yes. She can sing them ____her teacher’s help now. A. at; under B. of; with C. of; under D. at; with 5. --Can I take away these nice presents? --_____. They are for my friends. A. Not way B. No way C. Don’t worry D. All right 6. --Could Jane dance the disco____? --No, but she could play ball games three years ____. A. before; ago B. ago; before C. ago; ago D. before; before 7. --Are you good at ____? --No, but I do well in ____. A. swim; fish B. swimming; fishing C. swim; fishing D. swimming; fish 8. --Can you draw pictures for me? --_______ I have too much homework to do. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, he can. 9. --Li Ming often plays sports on the playground. Can he play basketball? --Yes, he can. He can do it _______ A. a little B. very well C. very good 10. We have very ______water left. Please go and get some. A. any B. little C. a lot of 11. --There are _____drinks in the room. What do you want? --No, thanks. A. so many B. so much C. a little 12. --What present would you like to _____to the party, Jack? --It’s a secret. A. carry B. take C. get 13. --Are the twins ______in the same school? --Yes, they are. A. all B. both C. each 14. She can sing English songs, but she doesn’t know ______about Chinese songs. A. some B. anything C. a lot 二）首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。 1. The word “hard” _____(意思是)difficult. 2. 我爸爸在十八岁时就能开车了。 My father ________a car _____________eighteen. 3. 昨天我的自行车坏了。 There __________________ my bike yesterday. 4. 今天公园里有如此多的人。 There are _________ people in the park today. 5. Mary _____(写)to her parents twice a month. 6. What does the new word _____(意思是)？ 7. 在我父亲的帮助下，我能阅读了。 I can read _________________. 8. ___________(别的什么) can you sing? 9. Maria ________________(擅长于) performing ballet. 10. Life is very _____________(对……困难) him. 11. Jane couldn’t ride a bike. She ______her ___________(伤了左腿)。 12. Something is w_______with his eyes. He can see nothing. 13. You help me so much, but I s____ can’t do it. 14. Lucy can _______(draw) pictures. 15. John and Mike ____________(fly) kites near the river now. 16. Jim ______(can) not cook five years ago. 三）句型转换 1. Jane has something to do at school today.(改为一般疑问句) Does Jane ___________to do at the party today? 2. My new model plane doesn’t work. (改为同义句) There is _______________with my new model plane. 3. Basketball, two, girls, could, play, years, the, two, ago ____________________________________________ 4. Sam, making, can, model, I, see, plane, a, there ____________________________________________ 5. Tom can play the guitar.(用piano改为选择疑问句) ______Tom play the guitar _____play the piano? 7. She performs ballet very well.(改为同义句) She is ______________________ballet. 8. Michael likes playing football. David likes reading books in the library. (用while连接) __________________________________________________. 9. I can help my mother on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) _________ you _____on Sunday? Unit7 Topic3 （一）重点短语 1. at Kangkang’s birthday party.在康康的生日晚会上 2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗 3. perform magic tricks表演魔术 4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高兴 5. dance the disco跳迪斯科 6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞 7. one of Kangkang’s friends康康的一个朋友 8. miss the chair没抢着椅子 9. fall down倒下 10. hurt oneself伤着自己 11. at once // right now // right away立刻，马上 12. happen to sb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上 13. stand up站起来 // sit down 坐下 14. come back to /return to…回来 15. at that time在那时 16. play video games玩电子游戏 17. go to the movies去看电影 see a movie 看电影 19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎 20. tell the truth讲真话 21. talk about谈论// talk to对……讲话// talk with 和……谈话 22. win//lose the game赢得//输掉比赛 23. have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会 24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物 25. bring sth for sb给某人带来某物 26. by hand手工 27. each of us我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数) 28. sit around围着坐 29. make a silent wish默默许愿 30. blow out吹灭 31. in one breath一口气 32. think over考虑 33. write down写下来 34. in one’s home在某人家 at home在家 at one’s house 35. come to one’s party参加某人的晚会 36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信 37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感谢某人某事/做某事 38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿 39. have a big dinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴 （二）重点句型 1．How was Kangkang’s birthday party ? 康康的生日晚会怎样 It was very nice. 非常好. 2．You speak Chinese very well. 你讲汉语真好 3．It’s your turn. 该你了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 4．What’s the matter ? 怎么了？What’s the trouble ? What’s wrong ? 5．This way, please.请这边走 6．We did see a movie. 我们的确看电影了。（do/did/does +动原表强调） 7．What else did you do at the party ? 在晚会上你还做别的什么了？ 8．Why didn’t you tell me the truth ?你为什么不给我讲真话？ （三）重点语法 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. （四）易错题 一）用行为动词的适当形式填空 二）用be动词的适当形式填空 三）句型转换 1. I did my homework after school yesterday. (变为否定句) I ______ ______my homework after school yesterday. 2. She watched TV after supper. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______she ______ after supper. 3. When he came back home, it was eleven o’clock. (变为同义句) He ______ come back home _____ 11:00 4. My mother bought a T-shirt for my brother. (变为同义句) My mother ______ my brother a ______. 5. could, you, to, lie, how, me, Mary (连词成句) _______________________________________ Unit8 Topic1 (一)重点词组: 1. in summer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天 2. make a snowman/snowmen堆雪人 3. take a walk=have a walk散步 4. In most of China 在中国的大部分地区 most :大部分的 5. later on 后来,以后 6. be different from….和…..不同 7. come back to life 苏醒,复苏,复活 (二)重要句型: 1. 询问天气的两个句型:What’s the weather like?/How is the weather? 2. It’s a good time/season to do sth=It’s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好时候或好季节 It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候 e.g It’s a good time/season to swim 3. --Why? --Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because 4. learn to do sth. 学做某事 e.g She is learning to dance. 5. Which season do you like best?=What’s your favorite season? 6. 询问温度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is…. The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and… 7. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better 最好 had缩写’d 否定形式: had better not do sth. e.g The temperature is high outside. You’d better not go out. 8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(实际动作还未发生) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经发生) e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关) He remembered closing the door. 他记得关过门了(门已经关上了) 9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading. be busy with sth 忙于….. e.g They are busy with housework. (三)重要单词总结讲解: 1. 表示天气的形容词 rain------rainy cloud------cloudy snow-----snowy wind----windy sun----sunny fog----foggy 2. wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时 表示暂时状态. ★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态) Is she wearing red clothes? (暂时状态) The girl in pink is my sister. ★Put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作 e.g She put on a red coat and went out. e.g Most students are not here. 3. sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式 4. get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold; get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer. 5. rain heavily heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow strong wind e.g The wind blows strongly. 6. last: v. 延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour. adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday (四)典型例题: 1 单项选择 (1)---Would you like to play soccer with me tomorrow? ---I’m not sure. I will clean my room_____ it’s sunny tomorrow. A. which B. if C. that (2)---It’s raining harder. Let’s stand under that big tree. ---______It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather. A. Let’s go B. You’d better not C. all right (3)---How long______ the meeting______ yesterday? ---About two hours. A. did; have B. did; last C. does; lasts D. does; has (4) When Spring Festival comes, people in China_______ presents for their good friends. A. is busy to buy B. are busy to buy C. is busy buying D. are busy buying (5) It’s _______,and we can make a snowman. A. warm B. rainy C. windy D. snowy (6) You’d better________ football on the street. It’s very dangerous. A. play B. to play C. not to play D. not play (7) It’s too hot, you need ______sunglasses, T-shirts and shorts. A. wear B. to wear C. put on D. to put on (8) It’s fall now. It’s _______ A. windy and sun B. wind and warm C. cool and windy D. sun and warm 2 句型转换 (1). Sometimes it rains heavily. (同义句转换) There is sometimes______ _______. (2). Maria likes winter best.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______is Maria’s_______? (3). How was the weather in Hebei?(同义句转换) _____ ______ the weather______in Hebei? (4). The lowest temperature is-10 C in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问) ______ _______the lowest temperature in Beijing today? (5). In China, spring comes in March and goes on to May. (同义句转换) In China, spring_____ ______March______May. (6). It was nice and bright yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______the weather_______ yesterday? 3. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1). It’s_____(sun) today. (2). The sun shines _____(bright) (3). He_____(wear) glasses all day. (4). It______(snow)heavily yesterday. (5). The famers are all busy______(get) ready for the next year. (6). The weather in most______(part) of China is hot in Summer. (7). Saying a thing is very______(difference)from doing it 4. 根据题意写出单词 (1). We feel very nice. It is not too cold and not too hot. It is w______. (2). We can see the sun in the sky. It is always shining brightly. We usually wear light clothes such as skirt, T-shirt and so on. It is very h______. (3). There is much wind. But we don’t feel cold. It is very______. (4). The temperature is low. It is often snows. It is very______. Unit 8 Topic 2 (一） 重点词语 1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假 2. talk about 谈论到，谈及 3. holiday plans 假日计划 4. want to go 想去 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 5. around the country 环绕国家 6. take pictures / photos of 给…照相 7. pass something to somebody 传递某物给某人 8. places of interest 名胜古迹 9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某事 10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起 11. go on a trip去旅游 go for a holiday 去度假 be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假 12. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = have a nice time = have fun 玩得很高兴 13.the Spring City 春城 14. all the year round 全年 15. the best time 最佳时间 16. enter someone’s home 进入某人家里 17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子 18. go out 出去 go back 回去 19. point to 指着 20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西 21. Muslin countries 穆斯林国家 22. touch sb. on someplace 触摸某人的某个部位 23. make the OK sign 做个好了的手势 24. arrive on time 按时到达 25. a little late晚一点 26. had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不做某事 27. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 28. and so on 等等 （二）重点句型 1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。 2. I hope to get together with them. 我希望和他们在一起。 3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。 4. Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？ 5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。 6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。 7. You shouldn’t eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃东西。 8. You mustn’t point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。 9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么！ 10.I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快 (三)重点语法 一）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： 1. How was you trip? ---It was wonderful. 2. How did you travel there? ---By train. 3. How long were you there? ---Only five days. 4.-- Did you visit any places of interest? --Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou. 二）情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法： 1. What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2. You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna. 3. When you enter someone’s home, you should take off your shoes. （四）交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗 1. Where do you want to go ? 2. Who would you like to travel with? 3. How was your trip? --It was wonderful. 4. What’s the best time to go there? 5. How did you travel there? --By train. 6. How long were you there? --Only five days. 7. Different countries have different customs. 8. When you travel in other countries, you’d better know the customs of those countries. （五）典型练习题 一）词组互译： 1．脱下___________ 2. 不同的国家_________ 3．指着某物________ 4. 与… …不同________ 5. The customs of those countries________ 6. go out with their hair wet ________ 7. mustn’t = 汉意________ 8. places of interest ______ 9. shouldn’t= 汉意______ 10. passs sth to sb_____ 二) 用should \shouldn’t 填空 1 . It’s hot today, you ______take more clothes. 2. It’s seven o’clock , we______ go to school. 3. There are more and more clouds, you ______ take an umbrella. 4. If you go to Yunnan , you _____miss Lijiang. 5. When you travel in other countries, you_________ know the customs of these countries. 6. In Japan, when you enter someone’s home, you_________ take off your shoes. 三) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Mrs. White e________ the room quietly, because her baby was sleeping. 2. Tom wants to go for a holiday in I________. 3. I took some photos of my family with my c________. 4. I got a lot of g________ from my friends on my birthday party. 5. Don’t t________ anything when you visit a factory, or it will be dangerous. (四) 根据句意及所给出的汉语意思填空。 1. The Palace Museum in Beijing is a famous ________ ________ ________ (名胜). 2. I think you can go ________（任何时候）. 3. I don’t like ________（潮湿的）weather. 4. Many people is Sichuan like ________ ________（辣的食物）very much. 5. They ________ ________ ________ ________（玩得愉快）in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 6. I hope to ________ _______ ________（与…团聚） my old friends. 7. Different countries have _______ ________ (不同的风俗习惯) 8. My bag is ________ ________ ________.(不同于你的) 9. The rain stopped. Please ________ ________(脱下) your raincoat. Unit 8 Topic 3 ㈠短语总结 1. 春节 Spring Festival 2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival 3. 除夕之夜 New Year’s Eve 4. 母亲节 Mother’s Day 5. 教师节 Teachers’ Day 6. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival 7. 愚人节 April Fool’s Day 8. 吃饺子 eat dumplings 9. 包饺子 make dumplings 10. 表演舞龙舞狮 perform lion and dragon dances 11. 在许多国家 in many countries 12. 互赠礼物 give each other presents/ give presents to each other 13. 在这一天 on this day 14. 吃元宵 eat sweet dumplings 15. 好运 good luck 16. 看灯展 watch a lantern show 17. 猜灯谜 guess riddles 18. 团聚 get together 19. 睡觉 go to bed 20. 知道…才 not…until 21. 在午夜 at midnight 22. 迎接新年 welcome the new year 23. 复活 come back to life 24. 开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb. 25. 互相,彼此 each other 26. 举行聚会 have a party/ have parties 27. 向某人表达爱意 show love to sb. 28. 给某人看某物 show sth to sb./ show sb. sth 29. 为…做准备 prepare for sth 30. 打扫房子 clean the house 31. 去购物 go shopping 32. 用…装饰 decorate sth with sth 33. 彩灯 colorful lights 34. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve 35. 去做礼拜 go to church 36. 唱圣诞歌 sing Christmas songs 37. 把…挂起来 put up 38. 在火炉旁边 by the fireplaces 39. 早起 get up early 40. 家庭聚会 have a family get-together 41. 互相问候 greet each other 42. 一件大事 a big event 43. 开始做某事 begin/ start to do sth ; begin/ start doing sth 44. 全家 the whole family 45. 守夜,熬夜 stay up 46. 农历新年 the lunar new year 47. 压岁钱 lucky/ gift money 48. 敲门 knock at/ on the door 49. 对某人大喊 shout to/ at sb. 50. 五一劳动节 May Day / International Labor Day 51. 一个七天的假期 a seven-day holiday 52. 去旅游 go traveling 53. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 54. 举行龙舟比赛 hold dragon boat races 55. 在许多地方 in many places 56. 吃粽子 eat rice dumplings 57. 国庆节 National Day 58. 全国 the whole country 59. …的首都/ 省会 the capital of … 60. 看升旗仪式 watch the national flag go up 61. 赏月 enjoy the bright full moon 62. 恶作剧还是请客 trick or treat 63. 在墙上 on the wall
㈡重要句型 1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents. = give presents to each other give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take E.g.: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike. send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物 take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物 2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。 the end of …的末端 ；at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间); by the end of 到…末端为止 E.g. Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road. Children put up stockings at the end of their beds. We can finish the work by the end of the year. 3. not…until直到…才 E.g. He came back after 12o’clock last night. (用not…until改写) He didn’t come back until 12 o’clock. 4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容 E.g They are preparing for the party this evening. The students are preparing for the exams. 5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂 go to school 去上学；go to the school 去学校 go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院 6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sth E.g. He started/ began to study English six years ago. He started/ began singing. 7. The whole family gets together for a big dinner. the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词 The whole world likes football. 8. watch sb. / sth do 看见某人/物做某事，表示动作的结果 （全过程） watch sb./ sth doing看见某人/物正在做某事，表示动作正在进行 类似的有： hear, see E.g. I hear someone singing in the next room. I often hear him shout to others. I see an old man selling books in the street. I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.
㈢易错题 一）翻译句子 1. 春节在中国是最重要的节日。 _____________________________________________________ 2. 哪天晚些时候，他去购物。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 他们正忙于为母亲准备礼物。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 昨天他们用彩灯和彩球装饰了圣诞树。 _____________________________________________________ 5. 玛利亚经常在星期天去做礼拜。 _____________________________________________________ 6. 全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 _____________________________________________________ 7. 在中国庆祝春节是一件大事。 _____________________________________________________ 8. 在许多地方人们举行龙舟比赛。 _____________________________________________________ 9. 他是一位70岁的老人。 _____________________________________________________ 10. 他们常常在天安门广场观看升国旗。 _____________________________________________________ 二）用所给词的正确形式填空 1. On New Year’s Eve, people have ________(party) 2. The boy _________ (not go) to bed until the TV said goodbye. 3. He enjoys ______ (play) tricks on his friends. 4. We should _______ (show) our love to our parents and teachers. 5. Let’s _______(give) the flowers to our teacher. 6. ________(celebrate) National Day is a big event. 7. We are busy __________ (prepare) for the 29th Olympic Games. 8. In China, children always greet their parents for _______( luck) money. 9. Yesterday evening, she ______ (wear) a beautiful dress at the party. 10. Many people go to Tian’an Men Square to watch the national flag ________ (go) up. 11. She isn’t reading. She ________(write). 12. Jack _____(go) to school at 7:00 every day. 13. He _____(do) his homework at home yesterday. 14. Can she ______(speak) English? 15. What about ______(go) hiking? 三）用正确的介词填空 1. People show their love to their parents ________ giving gifts on Mother’s Day. 2. People eat mooncakes ______ Mid-autumn Day. 3. _______that day, families get together for a big dinner. 4. Students give cards or flowers _____ their teachers on Teachers’ Day. 5. Children put up stockings ______ the end of their beds. 6. Spring Festival is ______ January or February. 7. Each of us has a good plan _____ the holidays. 8. You should take off your shoes in Japan ______ entering someone’s home. 9. We often sit ______ the fireplaces in winter. 10. They decorate the Christmas ______ colorful lights. 四）句型转换 1. It’s October 6th today. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 2. I was born on December 20th, 1977. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 3. I think boys like balls. (否定句) _____________________________________________________ 4. The English Learning Machine is a rectangle. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 5. Last year, my mother bought a new bike for me. (同义句) _____________________________________________________ 6. What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring? (同义句) _____________________________________________________ 7. Which season do you like best, spring, summer or fall? (同义句) _____________________________________________________ 8. You should put on a warm coat when you go out. (否定句) _____________________________________________________ 9. I went to Sichuan for holidays last year. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________ 10.The book is about 20 centimeters wide. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 11. He is doing his homework at the moment. (用a moment ago改写句子) _____________________________________________________ 12. What was the matter with your bike? (同义句) _____________________________________________________ 三种时态小聚会 含be动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句式：主语+be动词+其他。 否定句式：主语+be动词+not+其他。 一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ 谓语是实义动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句式：主语+动词原形+其他。 否定句式：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 一般疑问句式：do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 注：当主语是第三人称单数时，一般要在动词原形后加-s或-es 。 现在进行时的句式： 肯定句式：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。 否定句式：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。 一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？ 含动词be的一般过去时的句式： 肯定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+其他。 否定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他。 一般疑问句式：be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？ 含行为动词的一般过去时的句式： 肯定句式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。 否定句式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。 一般疑问句式：did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 温馨提示：辨析一般现在时和一般过去时，一定要认真看清时间状语。
七年级英语下册词组大考查 1.乘地铁 2.步行,走路 3.乘飞机 4.笨鸟先飞 5.做家庭作业 6.稍作休息 7.打篮球 8.去游泳 9.弹吉他 10.做运动 11.多久一次 12.一会儿 13.学习必须放在第一位 14.喜欢作某事 15.看电视 16.看书 17.看电影 18.看黑板 19.向某人借某物 20.把某物借给某人 21.把某物还给某人 22.准时,按时 23.及时 24.在……中央(心) 25.在……隔壁,在……旁边 26.在……后部/后面 27.在……前面(内部) 28.在……前面(外部) 29.在……和……之间 30.和某人交谈 31.谈论关于某人/某事 32.从事 33.了解,得知 34.你觉得……怎么样 35.根本不,一点也不 36.到……的时间了 37.对某人友好 38.向某人学习…… 39.当代科学 40.上物理课 41.感谢某人做了某事 42.在二楼 43.上楼 44.下楼 45.看一看 46.和某人一起玩耍 47.把……收起来放好 48.照看,照顾 49.看 50.寻找 51.看起来像 52.查找,查阅 53.在树上 54.在墙上 55.在花园里 56.单间 57.在厨房前面 58.把某物租给某人 59.从某人处租某物 60.想要干某事 61.听见某人正在做某事 62.听见某人做了某事 63.在……尽头 64.在右边 65.在左边 66.许多 67.离……远 68.立刻,马上 69.让某人做某事 70.从……到…… 71.带大院子的房子 72.在第一个街口 73.左拐 74.右拐 75.越过,走过 76.在……拐角处 77.在……对面 78.需要做某事 79.多长时间,多长 80.多远 81.禁止停车 82.黑白相间 83.做某事是助人为乐的,好心的 84.超速行驶罚单 85.打算/准备做某事 86.举行生日聚会 87.出生 88.恐怕 89.给某人买某物 90.跳芭蕾 91.把某人/某物带到某地 92.照相 93.擅长……,在……方面做的好 94.玩得开心 95.在……的帮助下 96.对……是困难的 97.轮到某人做某事了 98.伤着某人自己 99.对某人撒谎 100.直到……才……,到……为止 101.事实上,实际上 102.说谎,撒谎 103.手工做…… 104.默默许愿 105.吹灭 106.一口气 107.给……写回信 108.给某人写信 109.是……的好时候 110.堆雪人 111.学习去做某事 112.记得去做某事 113.记得做过某事 114.后来,以后 115.度假 116.去……旅行 117.变暖和 118.复活,复苏 119.忙于做某事 120.与……在一起 121.名胜古迹 122.周游全国 123.外出旅行 124.等等 125.穿上 126.脱下,脱掉,起飞 127.指向……(物体) 128.用……包裹…… 129.希望某人做某事 130.与……有区别 131.把……给…… 132.挣钱 133.把某物给某人看 134.相互,彼此 135.舞龙舞狮 136.捉弄某人 137.团聚,相聚,聚会 138.最重要的 139.为……做准备 140.开始为……做准备 141.举起,挂起,张贴 142.开始做某事 143.在……前夕 144.七天长假 145.全国的人们 146.对……是必须的 147.熬夜 148.压岁钱 149.春节 150.元宵节 151.中秋节 152.教师节 153.感恩节 154.万圣节 155.复活节 156.圣诞节 157.母亲节 158.端午节 ---End— 常见的问路方式: (假设你想去邮局该怎么问?) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
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