英语元音辅音发音规则表

辅字组的读音

 

辅字组	读 音	例    词
b	[b]	bag bike bus blue
c	[k]	cake  card
	[s]	face decide cinema
d	[d]	desk dad day
f	[f]	fine five face off
g	[ ?]	orange age
	[g]	good bag go
	[ ?]	thank
h	[h]	hello hat hot hand
j	[ ?]	jacket job June
k	[k]	key like bike
l	[l]	hello like lake
		apple full bottle
m	[m]	morning name me
n	[n]	no nice in
p	[p]	map pen apple
r	[r]	Frank red
s	[s]	spell thanks six
	[z]	please is nose
t	[t]	it what white ten
v	[v]	evening vest very
w	[w]	what we well
x	[ks]	box six
y	[j]	you yellow yes
z	[z]	zoo zero
sh	[?]	English she ship
ch	[? ]	China chess chair
th	[θ]	thank three
	[ð]	this that they
ck	[k]	black chick
ph	[f]	phone photo
wh	[w]	what  white
	[h]	who whose
tr	[tr]	tree
dr	[dr]	dress
ts	[ts]	what’s it’s cats
ds	[dz]	beds hands cards
qu	[kw]	quite  quiet

 

 

元音字母在重读开音节中的读音           

 

元音字母	读 音	例 词
a	[ei]	name game
e	[i:]	he she me
i	[ai]	fine like
o	[ou]	go home
u	[ju:][ u:]	use blue

 

 

元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音

 

元音字母	读 音	例      词
a	[æ]	Alice map black thank
e	[e]	bed let pen desk yes egg
i	[i]	is in it this sit six milk
o	[?]	not box dog hot clock
u	[?]	mum bus cup lunch

 

 

 

元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音

 

元音字母 组 合	读音	例词
ai ay ei ey	[ei]	say day again play
		eight they grey
al	[o:]	all ball talk wall
ea	[i:]	tea teacher please
ee	[i:]	green bee three
oa	[ou]	boat coat goat
oo	[ u:]	noon too moon food
	[u]	good look book cook
ou ow	[au]	mouth house about
		how now brown down
oi oy	[oi]	boy toy noise

 

 

-r音节的读音

 

字母	读 音	例      词
ar	[α:]	are car far farmer
or	[? :]	or for sport short
er ir ur or(w前)	[?:]	her certainly
		girl bird first shirt
		turn nurse
		word  worse