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仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总（英译汉） Unit 1 Topic 1短语 1 . play basketball ____________ 2 . cheer sb on ____________ 3 . quite a bit ____________ 4 . of course ____________ 5 . grow up ____________ 6 . arrive in ____________ 7 . play against ____________ 8 . for long ____________ 9 the day after tomorrow ____________ 10 . leave for ____________ 11 . twice a week ____________ 12 . be good at ____________ 13 . break the record ____________ 14 . half an hour ____________ 15 . take part in ____________ 16 . go hiking ____________ 17 . all over the world ____________ 18 . be good for ____________ 19 . keep healthy ____________ 20 . prepare for sth ____________ 21 . in the future ____________ 22 . win the first place ____________ 23 . write back soon ____________ 24 . keep fit ____________ 25 . pretty well ____________ Unit 1 Topic 2短语 1 . do sb a favor ____________ 2 . fall ill ____________ 3 . throw about ____________ 4 . right away ____________ 5 . be far from ____________ 6 . make one’s bed ____________ 7 . be angry with sb ____________ 8 . do one’s best ____________ 9 . say sorry to sb ____________ 10 . miss a good chance ____________ 11 . be sorry for sth ____________ 12 . be sure to do sth ____________ 13 . with the help of sb ____________ 14 . in a minute ____________ 15 . be late for ____________ 16 . be important to sth ____________ 17 . take a seat ____________ 18 . as well ____________ 19 . follow the rules ____________ 20 . in the beginning ____________ 21 . get tired ____________ 22 . instead of ____________ 23 . build sb up ____________ 24 . do well in ____________ 25 . shout at sb ____________ Unit 1 Topic 3短语 1 . talk about sth ____________ 2 . make friends with sb ____________ 3 . be ready for sth ____________ 4 . take photos ____________ 5 . be able to ____________ 6 . do badly in sth ____________ 7 . for the first time ____________ 8 . every four years ____________ 9 . stand for ____________ 10 . at least ____________ 11 . take part in ____________ 12 . at once ____________ 13 . pass sth to sb ____________ 14 . enjoy doing sth ____________ 15improve the environment__________ 16 . make it six o’clock ____________ 17 . at the school gate ____________ 18 . on the right side of ____________ 19 . take place ____________ 20 . pick apples ____________ 21 . place of interest ____________ 22 . in history ____________ 23 .do morning exercises ____________ 24 . be fond of ____________ 25 . next time ____________ Unit 2 Topic 1短语 1 . take a rest ____________ 2 . see a doctor ____________ 3 . have a cold ____________ 4 . at night ____________ 5 . stay in bed ____________ 6 . have a good sleep ____________ 7 . have a fever ____________ 8 . day and night ____________ 9 . feel like doing sth ____________ 10 . have a good rest ____________ 11 . take some medicine ____________ 12 . brush teeth ____________ 13 . hot tea with honey ____________ 14 . too much ____________ 15 . on the Internet ____________ 16 . take good care of ____________ 17 . lie down ____________ 18 . check over ____________ 19 . take some pills ____________ 20 . have an accident ____________ 21 . ask for a leave ____________ 22 . after that ____________ 23 . worry about ____________ 24 . had better ____________ 25 . plenty of ____________ Unit 2 Topic 2短语 1 . stay up ____________ 2 . play sports ____________ 3 . in the sun ____________ 4 . be bad for ____________ 5 . give up ____________ 6 . walk on the lawn ____________ 7 . be necessary for ____________ 8 . during the day ____________ 9 . work hard ____________ 10.exercise on an empty stomach _____________________________ 11 . get into ____________ 12 . in public ____________ 13 . as we all know ____________ 14 . in the same day ____________ 15 . more than ____________ 16 . less than ____________ 17 . need to do sth ____________ 18 . what else ____________ 19 . tidy the room ____________ 20 . sweep the floor ____________ Unit 2 Topic 3短语 1 . hurry up ____________ 2 . go ahead ____________ 3 . take one’s advice ____________ 4 . all the time ____________ 5 . keep away from ____________ 6 . right now ____________ 7 . ring sb up ____________ 8 . get through ____________ 9 . leave a message ____________ 10 . call sb back ____________ 11 . give sb a message ____________ 12 . take a message ____________ 13 . come back ____________ 14 . have a party ____________ 15 . care for ____________ 16 . teach oneself ____________ 17 . long time no see ____________ 18 . by oneself ____________ 19 . change clothes often ____________ 20 . enjoy oneself ____________ 21 . do some cleaning ____________ 22 . a kind of ____________ 23 . take an active part in ____________ 24 . next time ____________ 25 . think of ____________ Unit 3 Topic 1短语 1 . by mistake ____________ 2 . in the old days ____________ 3 . get lost ____________ 4 . see sb off ____________ 5 . put sth away ____________ 6 . must be ____________ 7 . used to ____________ 8 . be interested in ____________ 9 . listen to music ____________ 10 . in one’s spare time ____________ 11 . in the past ____________ 12 . in front of ____________ 13 . keep pets ____________ 14 . get well ____________ 15 . take a bath ____________ 16 . be of great value ____________ 17 . play soccer ____________ 18 . go shopping ____________ 19 . collect stamps ____________ 20do some outdoor activities ____________ Unit 3 Topic 2短语 1 . go on ____________ 2 . set up ____________ 3 . come on ____________ 4 . give a concert ____________ 5 . in one’s free time ____________ 6 . at last ____________ 7 . be famous for ____________ 8 . look for ____________ 9 . all over the world ____________ 10 . on the Internet ____________ 11 . everyday life ____________ 12 . according to ____________ 13 . at the concert ____________ 14 . come with sb. ____________ 15 . take English lessons ____________ 16 . listen to music ____________ 17 . hate to do sth. ____________ 18 . make music ____________ 19 . teach sb. to do sth. ____________ 20 . continue to do sth. ____________ Unit 3 Topic 3短语 1 . knock at the door ____________ 2 . stop doing sth ____________ 3 . the day before yesterday ____________ 4 . make a face ____________ 5 . answer the phone ____________ 6 . take a shower ____________ 7 . hold the line ____________ 8 . at this time ____________ 9 . agree with sb. ____________ 10 . give sb. a lesson ____________ 11 . be angry with ____________ 12 . come back ____________ 13 . do the dishes ____________ 14 . in different ways ____________ 15 . speak to sb. ____________ 16 . do some washing ____________ 17 . do some cleaning ____________ 18 . have fun ____________ 19 . all day ____________ 20 . climb a mountain ____________ Unit 4 Topic 1短语 1 . think about ____________ 2 . on the farm ____________ 3 . share sth. with sb. ____________ 4 . talk about ____________ 5 . play with sb. ____________ 6 . as we know ____________ 7 . thousands of ____________ 8 . be important to ____________ 9 . control the climate ____________ 10 . and so on ____________ 11 . on the ground ____________ 12 . feed on ____________ 13 . in danger ____________ 14 . in fact ____________ 15 . make up ____________ 16 . plenty of ____________ 17 . be necessary for ____________ 18 . save water ____________ 19 . in the south of ____________ 20 . think of ____________ Unit 4 Topic 2短语 1 . take the place of ____________ 2 . of course ____________ 3 . instead of ____________ 4 . lose one’s job ____________ 5 . be sure of sth. ____________ 6 . call for help ____________ 7 . wake up ____________ 8 . for example ____________ 9 . find a job ____________ 10 . mistake…for… ____________ 11 . such as ____________ 12 . look like ____________ 13 . come out of ____________ 14 . be late for ____________ 15 . say to ____________ 16 . get up ____________ 17 . try to do sth. ____________ 18 . be good for ____________ 19 . look up ____________ 20 . pay attention to ____________ 21 . give it a try ____________ 22 . begin with ____________ 23 . plug in ____________ 24 . write to ____________ 25 . in alphabetical order ____________ 26 . with the help of ____________ Unit 4 Topic 3短语 1 . worn out ____________ 2 . pull down ____________ 3 . be made up of ____________ 4 . from then on ____________ 5 . regard…as… ____________ 6 . at the same time ____________ 7 . do one’s best ____________ 8 . order sb. to do sth. ____________ 9 . on earth ____________ 10 . long ago ____________ 11 . join…together ____________ 12 . in the future ____________ 13 . have a good time ____________ 14 . pass by ____________ 15 . think of ____________ 16 . bad luck ____________ 17 . more than ____________ 18 . in the 1960s ____________ 19 . learn from ____________ 20 . begin to do sth. ____________ Unit 1 Topic 1 句型转换 1.She will do it in a minute. （同义句） She will do it _________ _________. 2. Her favorite sport is swimming.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favorite sport? 3.How do you like this city? （同义句） ______ do you ________ ________ this city? 4. I had a good time at the party. （同义句） I ________ _________ at the party. 5.They’re sure that they will win. （同义句） They’re sure ________ __________ next time. 6.Jim has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ with Jim? 7.Going to bed early is good for your health.( 用bad 写出一个选择疑问句。) going to bed early good bad for your health？ 8. Don’t smoke here. (同义句) You here. 9. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables . （ 改否定句） You’d eat more fruit and vegetables . 10. He has a cough.( 划线部分提问) _____ is the with him ? 11. We should keep our rooms clean and open the windows often to fight SARS . (划线提问) we do to fight SARS ? 12.They will leave for _______ __________ leave for 13. You must take care of yourself.（改为同义句）You _______ ______ take care of yourself. 14. He taught himself on the Internet.（改为否定句）He _______ ______himself on the Internet. 15. They are playing games in the park. (用next Sunday改写) They games in the park next Sunday. 16. May I buy some milk for supper tomorrow ?（否定句回答） , you . 17. I’m going to see a friend this afternoon.(对划线部分提问) __________ are you going to __________ this afternoon? 18. How about going with me?(改为同义句) __________ __________ go with me? 19. She used to listen to pop music.(变为疑问句，并作否定回答) ---__________ she __________ to listen to pop music? ---No, he __________. 20. He was living with his grandparents when his parents were at work.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he living with when his parents were at work? 21. He is only seven. He can go to school.(合并为一句) He is old __________ to go to school. 22. I play football every day. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ do you play football? 23. Tom bought that expensive coat for100 dollars. （同义句） =Tom ____ 100 dollars ____that expensive coat. 24. She was so weak that she couldn’t carry the heavy box.. （同义句） She was _____ weak _____ carry the heavy box. 25.What’s wrong with you? （同义句）__________ the __________ with you? 26. Please take care of yourself when your mother isn’t in. Please __________ __________ yourself when your mother isn’t in. 27.We all like Ms Jones. （同义句） We are all __ _____ Ms Jones. 28. Tom borrowed lots of money from his sister. （同义句） Tom’s sister ________ lots of money ________ him. 29. We enjoyed ourselves at Jane’s birthday party. （同义句） We ________a good ________ at Jane’s birthday party . 30.You’d better drink a lot of water and stay in bed. （同义句） You’d better drink __________ __________ water and stay in bed. 31. Can you help me? （同义句） Can you __________ me a __________? 32. There are over 1,000 students here. （同义句）There are ______ _____1,000 students here. 用单词的适当形式填空 1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)? 2. How much _______ (be)this skirt? 3. How much __________(be) these apples?. 4. __________ (who) bicycle is this? 5. Here is _____________(you) change. 6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt. 7. Let’s try _________(they) on. 8. His friends have two ____________(radio) . 9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell __________(we) about that? 11. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree. 12. I’ll give ___________(he) the message. 13. Are they ___________(read) English now? 14. We often __________(read) English in the morning. 15. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small. 16. The dog is ____________(run) after her. 17.Let me _________( help) you, Jim 18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures? 19. Look at those ___________(photo). 20. Could you tell __________(we) your address? 21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in 22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best. 23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now. 24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)? 25. Let ___________(they) help us. 26. His cute cat is __________(lose). 27.You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping. 28. I can see three ________(baby) in the photo. 29. She would like _____( do ) the washing this afternoon. 30. ________ they______( have) dinner at home? 情态动词练习 表肯定的：can、could 能 may、might也许 must必须 will、would 将会 should 应该 have to 必须 need需要 had better 最好 shall将（用在第一人称） maybe 也许 may be 也许是 表否定的有：can’t 不能 mustn’t 禁止 won’t、wouldn’t将不会 shouldn’t不应该 needn’t 不必 ( )1. ------Mum， may I watch TV now？ -----Sure, but you _____help me with my English. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( )2. ------________ I download the article again？ -----No，you needn't. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can ( )3. -----Can you go skating with us this afternoon？ -------Sorry， I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home. A. can B. may C. would D. have to ( )4. ------Must I hand in my exercise book today？ -------No， you ________. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't ( )5. ------May I have a word with you？ --------No， you ________. I'm busy today. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. don't have to D. can't ( )6. -------________I have your English name， please？ -----Yes， Helen. H-E-L-E-N. A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need ( )7. ----Who is the boy over there？Is it John？ -----No， it ___ be him. John is much taller. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't ( )8. -----Can you play Frisbee， Jay？ ------Yes， I ________. It's easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may ( )9.-----You must come back every month. -----Yes， I ________. A. will B. must C. should D. can ( )10. She ___ know the answer, but I'm not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must ( )11. - --Must we clean the room right now？ ---- No， you. You clean it after lunch. A. needn't；may B. needn't; must C. Mustn't； can D. mustn't；may ( )12. John________ come to see us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must ( )13. Children ______ play with fire. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't ( )14. ----________ I come in, Mr Green？ ----Yes,come in， please. A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May ( )15. ------Must I finish the work today？ -----No, you ____. You _____ finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't； may B. can't； can C. needn't； may D. needn't； must 作文： 一：以“Keep healthy”为题，写一篇短文。提示： 1、每天早睡早起，并经常参加体育运动。 2、按时进餐，不暴饮暴食，多吃水果和蔬菜。 3、每天睡眠不少于8小时，始终保持好心情。 二．“海峡两岸行”路线的开通，吸引了很多游客。假设你是李林，是宁德培生中学的八年级学生，你的英国网友Jim发来电子邮件，告诉你将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来宁德和你待一周。他有些情况不清楚，请你回一封电子邮件予以答复。（10分） 注意： 1.词数：60词左右； 2.根据方框中的提示，回信时应答复Jim来信时询问的问题，可以适当发挥； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，但不计入总词数。
三 用80个左右的单词写一篇保护野生(wild)动植物的短文。内容应包含： 1. 野生动植物的现状；2. 造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝(die out)的原因。 3. 至少提出三条保护野生动植物的措施。 四、周六晚上7点，八年级组将举行一场英语歌咏比赛，每个班派四名同学参赛，地点在学校餐厅（或操场），欢迎八年级全体同学及英语老师参加。请你为此作一个宣传海报（poster）。 五、假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已给出） 提示： 1.以前是个电影迷，一周至少去看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看， 最喜欢的影星是姜文； 2.现在的兴趣是集邮，认为集邮非常有趣，可以从邮票上学到很多关于人物、地点、历史的知识，有些旧邮票非常有价值； 3.上周五是李明的生日，他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。 |
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