九年级Unit 12 单词 一、四会单词: 1. kiss v.& n. 吻;亲吻 构成词组:kiss sb.
give sb a kiss 2. relaxed
adj. 放松的;宽松的;轻松自在的 区别:relax,
relaxing, relaxed 3.
land n. 国家;国土;土地 4. towards prep. 对于;关于 5. pick v. 拾取;挑选 pick up 捡起;拾起 区别:pick sth与 pick up sth. 6. stick v. 刺;戳;插 7. point v. (用……)指;指向 区别:point at, point to 与 point out 8. full adj. 吃饱的;过饱的 反义词: hungry 饥饿的 此外, 它还有“满的”的意思 其反义词是: empty 空的 构成词组: be full of=be filled with 充满… 9.
spoon n. 匙;调羹 构成词组: a spoon of 10. knife n. 刀;餐刀 knives (pl.) 11. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物(不可数名词) 11. form v. 构成;组成 构成词组: form a party 组成政党 form good habits 养成好习惯 13. mark n. 记号;符号 14. beside prep. 在……旁边;在……附近 区别:beside 与 besides 15.
e-mail n. (=email) 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件 例如: send an e-mail, e-mail a letter 16.
riddle n. 谜语 例如: the answer to the riddle 谜底 solve / guess a riddle 猜谜 17. experiment v. 试验;试验 构成词组: make an experiment 做实验 18. normally adv. 通常;正常地 normal adj. 通常的; 正常的 19. whose pron. (疑问代词)谁的 区别: who, whom 与whose 二、三会单词 1. shake v. 摇动;震动 2. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 3. bow v. 鞠躬;弯腰 4. greet v. 问候;向……打招呼 5. wipe v. 擦;揩;抹 6. napkin n. 餐巾 7. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 8. manner n. (常pl.)礼貌;礼仪;规矩 9. fork n. 叉;餐叉 10. lap n. (人坐着时)腰以下到膝为止的部分大腿 11. elbow n.肘;肘部 12. gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地 13. particular adj.特殊的;独特的 14. compliment n.称赞;恭维 15. toast n.&v. 敬酒;祝酒 16. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的;陌生的 17. crowd v. 挤满;充满 18. seek v. 寻找;探究 19. chatline n. (=chat line) 聊天热线(一种电话交谈服务) 20. online adj. (计算机)联机的;在线的 21. type v.(用打字机或计算机)打字 22. mostly adv. 多半;主要地;通常 24. phrase n. 短语;词组 26. combine v. 结合;组合 27. symbol n. 象征;标志;符号 29. emotion n. 情感;感情 31. colon n. 冒号 33. bracket n. 括号 34. proper adj. 合适的;适宜的;恰当的 35. pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 36. queue n.(排队等候的)一队人 v. 排队 词组 本单元新出现的词组 1. be (not) supposed to do sth. 被(不被)期望;(不)应该做某事 2. 同义词组有: should (not) do sth. (不)应该做某事 3. shake hands 握手 注意: shake hands with sb = shake one’s hands 与某人握手 4. drop by 顺便(或偶然)拜访 5. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 同义词组有: plan to do sth plan on doing sth 6. after all 毕竟;终究;究竟 7. pick up 捡起;拾起 8. make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 9. point at (用……)指;指向 10. go out of one’s way to do sth 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事 11. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 12. table manners 餐桌礼仪 13. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于…… 区别:used to do sth与 be / get used to doing sth 14. give compliment 赞美 15. make appointments 约定 16. make a toast 祝酒 17. learn … by oneself 自学= teach oneself 18. save time 节约时间 19. be on time 按时 区别:be in time 20. for the first time 首次, 初次 for the last time 最后一次 句子 1.-----What are you supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 当你和别人见面时,你应该做什么? -----You’re supposed to kiss. 你应该亲吻。 2.-----Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 对我们来说,与家人和朋友共渡时光是非常重要的。 3.-----Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常只是去镇中心逛逛,尽可能多地见见朋友。 4.-----They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感觉像在家一样。 5.-----Can you tell me the things I’m supposed to do? 你能告诉我我应该做的事吗? -----The first thing is to greet the teacher. 第一件事是问候老师。 6.-----It’s polite to make noise while eating noodles. 吃面条的时候发出声音是有礼貌的。 句型:It’s +adj.+(for sb)+to do sth. 7.------ Another thing is that it’s very rude to say you are full. 还有另一件事, 说你吃饱了是不礼貌的. 语法 be supposed to的用法 在升中考中, 这个句型是一定要掌握的. 1. be supposed to do sth.意思是不是 “理应, 应当做某事”, 表示按规则, 惯例等被期望被要求做某事; 用于否定句时, 表示委婉的禁止, “不可以, 不应该做某事”. 2. be supposed to 的句型句式
Exercise Translate the following into English. 1. 我们上学时理应穿校服. 2. 学生们上课时不应讲小话. 3. 见到老师时我应打招呼吗? 4. 他不知道他下一步应该做些什么. 5. 你不可以在公共场所抽烟. Answers: 1. We are supposed to wear school uniforms when we go to school. 2. Students are not supposed to talk in class. 3. Am I supposed to say “hello” to teachers when I see them? 4. He didn’t know what he was supposed to do next. 5. You are not supposed to smoke in public. 九年级Unit 13 单词 一、四会单词: 1.
scientific adj. 科学的 区别:science, scientist, scientific 2. pink adj. 粉红色的 3. hard
adj. 坚硬的;坚固的 构成词组: work
hard 努力工作
hard work 艰苦的工作 It’s raining hard. 雨下得很大。 It’s hard to learn English. 学英语很难。 What hard work it is! 多么艰苦的工作呀! (hard可作形容词和副词,有多个不同含义,在这里可以稍微系统归纳一下) 4. serve
v. (为……)服务;招待;端上(饭菜等) 构成词组:
serve sb 侍侯某人;招待某人 5. shiny adj. 有光泽的;发亮的 6. list v. 列出;列举;列表 构成词组: make
a list (n.) 列清单 7. truth
n. 事实;真相 构成词组: tell
the truth 讲真话 tell lies 撒谎 区别:true, truth 与 truly 8. schoolbag n. 书包 9. purple adj. 紫色的 10. purse
n. 钱包;女用小包 11. taste
n. 品味;审美力;鉴赏力 good /
bad taste 好/差的品味 12.
thought n. 思想;想法;考虑;关心 区别:think,
thought 注意下列词组:
modern thought 现代思想 western
thought 西方思想
be lost in thought 沉思 二、三会单词 1.
therefore adv. 因此;所以 2.
lighting n. 光线;照明 3. fair adj. 公平的;公道的 4.
campaign n. 运动 5.
endangered adj. 有绝种危险的;濒临灭绝的 6. slogan
n. 标语;口号 7.
mysterious adj. 神秘的;不可思议的 8. skin
n. 皮;皮肤 9.
product n. 产品 10.
lookout n. 前景;远景 11.
beauty n. 美;美貌 12.
advertising n. 广告;广告活动;广告业 13. pros
and cons 赞成与反对;正面与反面 14. aim v. 瞄准;对准 15.
specifically adv. 特定地;特殊地;明确地 16.
instance n. 例子;实例 17.
confusing adj. 令人困惑的;含糊不清的 18. misleading
adj. 令人误解的;骗人的 19. tense
adj. 紧张的;焦虑的 20.
home-made adj. 自制的,家里做的 21.
guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的 22.
saying n. 格言;谚语;警句 23. count
v. 有价值;重要 词组 本单元新出现的词组 1. make sb do sth / make sb + adj. 使某人干某事 / 处于某种状态 2. keep out (使)不进入;(使)留在外面
keep away 避开, 离开
keep sb. from doing sth. 不让某人做某事 搭配:
keep ( on ) doing sth. 坚持做某事, 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep off 使离开------, 不接近
keep out of 置身于------之外, 不让靠近------ 3. aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在 be aimed at 是被动语态结构 4. for instance
例如;比如
(= for example) 5. at times
有时候 (=sometimes) 比较:
at times = sometimes 有时 at a time 一次,
同时, 连续地 at one time 往昔,
曾有一时 at any time 任何时候 at the same time 与此同时 6. lead sb to do sth 引导/带领某人干某事 比较: lead to------ 通往------,
导致, 招致------ 7. to start with
首先
同义词: first of all, at first 8. make money
赚钱 9.
(be)
annoyed with 使烦恼;使颇为生气 同义词: be angry with 10. to be
honest 老实说 同义词:
to tell the truth = truth to tell 11.
pretend to do sth 假装干某事 句子 1. Loud music always makes me want to dance. 响亮的音乐总是让我想跳舞. 2. They don’t even keep out the sun. 他们甚至连太阳都不能遮挡. 3. Many ads are aimed specially at teenagers, and some young people see some more than 100 advertisements a day. 很多广告特别针对年轻人, 有些年轻人每天看到一百多个广告. 4. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. 有些广告是有益也是毋庸置疑的。 5. They can
help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you
really need. 它们可以帮助你比较两种不同的产品,这样你就可以找到你真正需要的产品了。 句中so that 引导目的状语从句。 6. I pretended that I liked it
because I knew it would make my parents happy! 我装着很喜欢它,因为我知道那样会使我的父母很开心。 7. However, some advertising con be confusing
and misleading. 然而,
有些广告能迷惑人或误导人. 8. At times, an ad can lead you to buy something
you don’t need at all. 有时,
一则广告能导致你买一些你根本不需要的东西. 9. To make things easier, some people
would rather just give money. 为了使事情简单些,一些人宁愿给钱。 would rather do sth 10. It’s
the thought that counts. 这是经过深思熟虑了的。 语法 动词 “make + 复合宾语” 的用法 在升中考中, 这个结构 “make + 复合宾语” 的用法是一定要掌握的. 动词make表示满意 “使, 让” 的意思, 后面常接宾语补足语. “宾语 + 宾语补足语”称之为复合宾语. 1. 形容词作宾语补足语 The awful pictures make Amy sad. Loud music made her tense. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed. 2. 省去 “to” 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 Loud music always makes me want to dance. Sad movies don’t make me cry. They just make me want to leave. Soft lighting makes people look good. 3. 当make sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时, 动词不定式要带上to. I was made to change my mind. Children are made to do too much homework. He was made to wash his clothes. Exercise Translate the following into English. 1. 他的回答让老师感到高兴. 2. 书籍让我们开心并给我们知识. 3. 坚硬的座位让顾客想离开. 4. 他们被要求每天种20棵树. 5. 老师让他把这个单词抄10遍. Answers: 1. His answer made the teacher happy. 2. Books make us happy and give us knowledge. 3. Hard seats make customers want to leave. 4. They are made to plant 20 trees a day. 5. He was made to copy the word 10 times by the teacher. |
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