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第三人称单数用has动词have作为"有"使用时,表示"某人(物)有……"用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。

  a tree 2012-03-07
第三人称单数用has 

动词have作为"有"使用时,表示"某人(物)有……"用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。  肯定句:主语+have / has+宾语。例如:  1. I have an English book.  2. Lily has a dog.  3. They have many friends.  另外,have、has作为"有"使用时,在英国英语和美国英语中稍有差异。
       在英国英语中,have=have got, has=has got,在实际应用时,got常省略。  
       否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主语+have not / has not+宾语。例如:  1. You have not a red car.  2. She has not a new bike.  3. Lily and lucy have not a big family. 
        一般疑问句:把have、has移到句首,在回答时仍用have / has。Have / Has+主语+宾语?例如:  1. Has she a new bike?  Yes, she has. (No, She hasn't.)  2. Have they many friends?  Yes, they have. (No, they haven't.)  3. Have Lily and lucy a big family?  Yes, they have. (No, they haven't.) 
        特殊疑问句:用"特殊疑问词+have / has+其它"。例如:  Who has an English book?  What have Lily and Lucy got? 
        在美语中,含有have / has的句子要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句,但has要变为have。在作回答时也要用do或does的形式。  
        否定句中,用"主语+don't / doesn't+have+宾语"。例如:  1. I don't have an English book.  2. She doesn't have a new bike.  
         一般疑问句中,用"Do / Does+主语+have+宾语"。例如:  1. Do you have an English book?  Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)  2. Does she have any friends?  Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.)   
         特殊疑问句中,用"特殊疑问词+do/ does+主语+have+其它"。例如:  1. What do they have?  2. How many friends does Lucy have?  当特殊疑问词作主语时,直接用"特殊疑问词+have / has+其它"。例如:  Who has an English book?简单点就是:当主语是第三人称单数是用 has 当主语是一二 人称及各人称复数时用 have 
         have 和 has的用法(专项练习)



have和has与主语搭配情况: I She We He You have… It has… They The boy Tony and Jenny Jenny 可见,主语为第三人称单数时用has,其余人称都用have。 have / has的含义及用法: 1.作“有”讲。 如:I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2.作“吃、喝”讲。如:have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水) 3.作“拿、取得、得到”讲。如:Can I have a toy? (我可以要一个玩具吗?) somgthing,everything等用has,each of加名词用has,复数主语开头加each如they each仍旧用have. 下面我们做一些练习来巩固一下: 一、用have /has填空: 1.A dog has four legs. A bird has two legs. 2.Our school has a library. 3.We have 37 chairs in our classroom. 4.My sister has a nice toy car. 5. Has that girl a doll? No, he hasn’t . 6. Have Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they have 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,使句意完整。 1. You have (有) two small eyes. 2. My sister has (有) three pens. 3.Come here and have (吃) an apple. 4.Mummy,can I have (要) a new bag. 三、下列句子均有一处错误,请圈出并改正。 1. I am have a green apple. 错:am 改: 去掉 2. Peter have a banana. 错:have 改:has 3. My brother and sister has a toy car. 错:has 改:have 4.They has got some roses. 错:has 改: have 5.She has got some lily. 错: lily改:lilies 或者some 改为a 四、选择题。请将正确答案的序号填在()。 ( A)1.I big eyes. A. have B.has C.am ( A)2.They got five trains. A. have B.has C.am ( B )3.She got a big bedroom. A. have B.has C.is ( B )4.My toy dog big ears. A. are B.has C.is ( A )5. We dinner at seven o’clock. A. have B.has C.are ( A )6Tom and I got a football. A. have B.has C.are ( B )7.It got big leaves. A. have B.has C.is ( A )8.Can he lunch now? A. have B.has C.is 关于have和has的练习其实也不是很难哦,不过上课的时候有的小朋友还是有些马虎哦,那么希望通过以下的练习能够加深印象! 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ (have) a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands. 15.I ____ (have) a model plane. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll. 17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish.

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