例1 I have two dolls. One is new, _____ is old. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 分析与解答:the other特指两者之间的另一个。one…the other…是固定用法,意思是“一个……另一个……”。other作前置定语,修饰复数名词,译为“另外的、其他的”。others用作代词,泛指“其他人/物”。the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,译为“剩下的,其余的”。如: (1) I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两只钢笔。一只是黑色的,另一只是蓝色的。 (2) Some students like red, others like green. 有些学生喜欢红色,有些学生喜欢绿色。 答案是A。 例2 —Could you help me, please? —Certainly. ________. A. That’s all right. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, here you are. 分析与解答:What’s wrong? 用来询问他人遇到麻烦或病痛,意思是“怎么了?”其后常跟介词with,接具体的人或物。如: (1) What’s wrong with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了? (2) What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? 答案是B。 例3 找出句中的错误并改正。 These clothes are yours, Jim. Please put away them. 分析与解答:put…away是一固定短语,意思是“把……收起来(放好)”。away是副词,如果宾语是名词,放在副词的前后均可;如果宾语是代词时,只能放在副词之前。答案是将put away them改为put them away. 如: (1) Please put away your books, Jim. = Please put your books away, Jim. 吉姆,请把你的书收起来。 (2) This is your sweater. Please put it away. 这是你的毛衣。请把它收起来。 例4 正误例析 他们都喜欢她。 误:They all like she. 正:They all like her. 解析 like为动词,其后的宾语人称代词必须用宾格 |
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