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Unit 2 Healthy eating Ⅰ.多项选择 1．If your knowledge can be in some way __________ with my experience，we are sure to succeed. A．joined B．united C．connected D．combined 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。join参加；unite联合；connect联系，连接；combine结合。由题意知D项正确。 2．If he can __________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful. A．realize B．develop C．combine D．train 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很成功。combine...with...把……和……结合起来。 3．As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own __________ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．value C．techniques D．energy 解析：选A。句意：众所周知，Mike相当清楚他自己的优缺点。strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。 4．(2011年朝阳模拟)A good teacher should leave some time for the students to __________ the knowledge. A．introduce B．receive C．digest D．accept 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。 5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to __________ a doctor about my pains. A．consult B．remind C．inform D．advise 解析：选A。句意：我头痛得很厉害，我必须找个医生咨询一下。consult咨询，请教，商量。 6．If you just spend time__________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end. A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining 解析：选B。balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。 7．Jack is late again.It is __________ of him to keep others waiting. A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical 解析：选D。句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等他是他的典型特点。typical“典型的”，符合句意。normal正常的，正规的；ordinary普通的，平常的；common共同的，普及的。A、B、C均不符合句意。 8．Low－income residents can’t afford to __________ a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick. A．claim B．consult C．occupy D．capture 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。consult“咨询”。句意：当生病的时候，低收入居民支付不起医生的诊疗费，也买不起药。claim“声明”；occupy“占用；雇佣”；capture“俘获；俘虏；捕获”。 9．The beauty of this career is that it allows us to ________________ our interest with our work，gaining freedom and happiness in the process. A．combine B．fix C．link D．join 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。combine...with...把……与……相结合。句意为：这种职业的魅力在于可以给我们自由快乐的生活，让我们将自己的兴趣爱好和工作结合起来。 10．For them，it was very difficult to __________ the town from the hand of the enemy. A．win out B．win over C．win back D．win through 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。win out意为“在竞争中取胜；战胜对方”；win over意为“说服”；win through意为“克服障碍”。win back意为“赢回；夺回”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Children should be encouraged to explore ____________________(任何感到好奇的事情)．(whatever) 解析：考查宾语从句。“感到好奇”可表达为be curious about，据此可知答案。Whatever意为“任何……的事物”。 答案：whatever they are curious about 2．I’ m sorry.I ________________(应该打个电话) to tell you I was coming.(phone) 解析：考查虚拟语气。should/ought to have done意为“本来应该做……而实际未做……”。 答案：should /ought to have phoned 3．When you hang wet clothes near a fire，you will see steam __________________(从潮湿的衣服上升起)．(rise) 解析：考查非谓语和代词用法。本题运用了“see ＋宾语＋ doing”结构。 答案：rising from them 4．You __________________(不可能看见她)in her office last Friday；she’s been out of town for two weeks.(see) 解析：考查情态动词用法。can’t/couldn’t have done是一种表示推测的用法，意为“不可能做过……”。 答案：can’t have seen her 5．While I agree with most of what you said，I don’t agree with your viewpoint ________________(这个实验失败了). (failure) 解析：考查同位语从句。这里用that引导同位语从句指前面提到的viewpoint的具体内容。Failure此处是抽象名词具体化用法。 答案：that the experiment is a failure 6．The driver failed to keep calm in the emergency；otherwise the accident ________________(就可以避免)．(stop) 解析：考查虚拟语气。otherwise后的句子相当于if的主句形式，本题是对过去时间的虚拟，故用would have been stopped。 答案：would have been stopped 7．Not only ________________(他被逮捕)but he had been sent to prison as well.(arrest) 解析：考查倒装结构。否定词置于句首时，谓语要用倒装结构；由had been sent to prison可知本题倒装时要提取had。 答案：had he been arrested 8．________________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(use) 解析：考查动名词。“不会用”可以翻译成“not be able to use”，“be unable to use”，“be capable of using”，“be incapable of using”。 答案：Not being able to use/Being unable to use/Not being capable of using/Being incapable of using 9．John received an invitation to dinner，and with ________________(他做完了活)，he gladly accepted it.(finish) 答案：his work finished 10．There is no possibility ________________(他会信守诺言)．He is always telling lies.(keep) 解析：考查同位语从句。由no possibility可知本题是一个同位语从句，因此that不能省略。“信守诺言”可表达为keep one’s promise/word，由语境可知要用will表示“会，一定”。 答案：that he will keep his word/promise Ⅲ.完形填空 Words：386 难度系数：☆☆ 建议用时：12′ Lucky to have him (2011年潍坊质量监测)When I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I never had a father，though in my neighborhood that’s not__1__.I know some kids just like me.You have to__2__yourself.There are fights and killings all the time.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.I could have ended up that way，too，__3__Mr.Clark and my mom wouldn’t let that happen. Mr.Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，I did so well that in sixth grade，I entered the__4__class，and Mr.Clark was the teacher.I felt so__5__to have him for a second year! He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera.Before the show，he__6__us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We didn’t want to let him__7__，so we listened to him attentively. __8__of us were surprised when Mr.Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year.When he learned he’d won，he said he would__9__three names out of a hat；he would go to Los Angeles to get the__10__with those students.But__11__it came time to draw names，Mr.Clark said，“You’re all going.” He got__12__to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton.People were__13__，but Mr.Clark really cared about us.There’s no way I can__14__ most teachers doing that.No way.But he saw something in us that nobody else saw. On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to__15__.In the new school year，we were all happy when Mr.Clark__16__in our class once again.He’s been a __17__in our lives. In 2003，Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to__18__school supplies and visit orphanages.It may be the most amazing__19__of my life.It’s now my__20__to one day start a group of women’s clubs，helping people from all backgrounds. 1．A.common B．normal C．real D．unusual 解析：选D。从下句I know some kids just like me.可知：像我这样没有父亲的(现象)，在我们街区是很普遍的。common普通的； normal正常的；real真正的；unusual不寻常的。 2．A.encourage B．watch C．comfort D．tolerate 解析：选B。从下句There are fights and killings all the time.可知：你必须要小心点。watch yourself小心，保重。 3．A.but B．therefore C．otherwise D．or 解析：选A。我有朋友最后进了监狱或怀孕了。我本来也会是那样的结局，但克拉克先生和我母亲没让这样的事情发生。前后句子之间是转折关系，故用but。 4．A.local B．general C．gifted D．sacred 解析：选C。从前面的I did so well that in sixth grade可推知：因我功课学得好，所以我上了才能班。gifted有才能的。 5．A.sudden B．lucky C．annoyed D．anxious 解析：选B。联系上下文可知：多亏有了克拉克先生，所以说我是幸运的。sudden突然的；lucky幸运的；annoyed烦恼的；anxious焦急的。 6．A.treated B．directed C．showed D．swapped 解析：选A。从at a restaurant可知：他请我们吃饭。treat sb.to dinner请某人吃饭。 7．A.off B．out C．up D．down 解析：选D。从so we listened to him attentively可知：我们不想让他失望。let sb.down使……失望。 8．A.Some B．Any C．None D．Many 解析：选C。当克拉克先生被评为“年度教师”时，没有人感到惊讶。 9．A.give B．draw C．enter D．register 解析：选B。联系下文．..it came time to draw names可知答案。 10．A.reward B．bonus C．diploma D．award 解析：选D。他要去洛杉矶领奖。reward报酬；bonus红利，津贴；diploma毕业文凭；award奖金，奖品。 11．A.after B．when C．before D．since 解析：选B。但是当到了抽名字的时候，他说：“你们都去吧。”when当……时。 12．A.donations B．suggestions C．requests D．messages 解析：选A。他得到了赞助，我们37名学生乘飞机到了加州的Disneyland。donation赞助；suggestion建议；request要求；message信息。 13．A.excited B．satisfied C．ashamed D．amazed 解析：选D。从上句可知：看到我们这么多学生，人们都很惊奇。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；ashamed羞愧的；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的。 14．A.suggest B．advocate C．imagine D．complain 解析：选C。联系上句可知，我能想象出大多数老师不会这样做。而我们的老师却这样做了。suggest建议；advocate提倡；imagine想象；complain抱怨。 15．A.end B．start C．continue D．last 解析：选A。联系文章内容可知，我们对老师恋恋不舍，不希望他的课程结束。end结束。 16．A.picked up B．showed up C．rang up D．packed up 解析：选B。新学年开始，当克拉克老师又出现在我们教室时，我们都非常高兴。pick up捡起；show up出现；ring up打电话；pack up打包，收拾。 17．A.colleague B．sponsor C．success D．constant 解析：选D。他一直跟随着我们。colleague同事；sponsor赞助者；success成功的人；constant不变的事物，常量，这里指老师一直跟我们在一起。 18．A.deliver B．collect C．display D．recommend 解析：选A。从orphanages可知，老师是带我们去南非分发生活用品的。deliver分发，递送；collect收集；display展出；recommend推荐。 19．A.adventure B．experience C．vacation D．interview 解析：选B。这是我生命中最有意思的经历。adventure冒险；experience经历；vacation假期；interview采访。 20．A.turn B．conclusion C．dream D．demand 解析：选C。现在我的梦想就是开办许多妇女俱乐部，帮助各个阶层的人们。turn轮次；conclusion结论；dream梦想；demand要求。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Words：434 难度系数：☆☆ 建议用时：7′ (2011年湖南三市六校检测二)From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations，human beings have been putting great effort into space research.And so far，we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not cease trying to progress. The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station. As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone. But even so，the funds needed are still a big problem.As for the USA，it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on.Although it is the richest country in the world，it has much debt every year.It has to make arrangements about its finance，a try to find a balance in all these issues. 【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。国际空间站对于人类探索太空起着至关重要的作用。由于耗资巨大，财大气粗的美国单独建造起来也并不那么成功。只有各国合作起来，才能解决资金问题，从而使国际空间站造福全人类。 1．What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Dissatisfied. 解析：选A。态度判断题。根据第一段中的“we should not cease trying to progress”和文中作者介绍国际空间站的重要性可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。 2．From Paragraph 2 we learn that __________. A．the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B．many experiments have been done in the international space station C．the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more D．people have traveled to Mars from the international space station 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station”可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。 3．Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station? A．That it requires a lot of money. B．That it needs everyone’s effort. C．That it will benefit every participating country. D．That it is too far away from the earth. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the space station costs a lot of money...”和“It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.”可知，A、B、C三项均提到了，而文章中没有提到D。 4．The underlined word“aggregated”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“__________”． A．united B．scolded C．allowed D．forbade 解析：选A。词义猜测题。由该词所在的语境可知，发展国际空间站耗资巨大，因此美国联合其他一些国家共同来建设该工程，即该词的意思相当于united。 5．Which of the following aspects about building the international space station is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Difficulties. B．Cooperation. C．Significance. D．Specific arrangements. 解析：选D。细节理解题。第二段提到了建设国际空间站的重要性，第三段提到了建设国际空间站面临的困难和合作的重要性，但是文中没有涉及具体细节安排，故答案为D。 |
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