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2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 【知识梳理】
【课文解析】 take out意为“取出，拿出”，out为副词，因此当其宾语为名词时，可置于两词中间或两词后，但若是人称代词，则只能放在两词中间。 Your pen is in my pencil-case．You can take it out．你的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里，你可以把它拿出来。 do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为“洗餐具”。其中do偏重于“行为”，指“做、干”：其中dish本来指一道菜，此处引申为“餐具”。 Her job is to do the dishes．她的工作是洗盘子。 sweep用作动词，意为“打扫”，其过去式为swept。 floor用作名词，意为“地板”，指室内的地面，也可指楼房的“层”。 She swept the floor after supper．晚饭后她清扫了地板。 make one's bed相当于make the bed，但go to bed(上床睡觉)中不用冠词。 Don't forget to make your bed．别忘了整理你的床铺。
I hate dogs．我讨厌狗。 I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes．我喜欢做饭，但是不喜欢洗盘子。 I like swimming but I hate to swim today．我喜欢游泳，但今天我讨厌游泳。 agree可用于简短问答中，表示“同意”或“赞成”。 一The football match is quite exciting．Do you agree?这场足球赛很刺激，你认为呢? 一Yes，I agree．／No，I don't really agree．是的，我觉得是。／不，我不完全同意。 (1)agree后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词作宾语。 I agree to ask someone for help．我同意求助别人。 He didn't agree to marry her．他不同意和她结婚。 (2)agree with sb．和agree with what sb．says都表示“同意某人的观点”。 一Do you agree with me?你同意我的观点吗? 一No．I
don't agree with you．I
quite agree with him．不，我不同意你的观点，我非常赞同他的观点。 I don't quite agree with what she said．我不太赞同她的话。 clothes通常用作复数名词，意为“衣服”。 The clothes on the bed are mine．床上的衣服是我的。 cloth，clothes，clothing与dress (1)cloth通常指各种衣服所用的“布，衣料。” I’ll need a lot of cloth if I make a new dress．如果我要做新衣服的话，需要很多布料。 (2)clothes总是用作复数形式，统指衣服。该词可以和many，these，some连用。 He has many clothes．他有许多衣服。 (3)clothing是服装的总称，泛指服装或特指某类衣服。 We need warm clothing for the winter． 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。 (4)dress使用范围狭窄，作不可数名词时，统指外面的衣服；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。 Boys think less about dress than girls do．男孩子对穿着想得没有女孩子多。 borrow v．借人，其反义词为lend。 borrow a few books借几本书
borrow a bike借一辆自行车 borrow与lend (1)borrow指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。 “向某人借某物”可译成borrow sth．from sb．或borrow
one's sth．。 May I
borrow your bike?=May I borrow a bike from you? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? (2)lend表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人暂时使用。“借给某人某物”可译成lend sb．sth．或lend
sth．to．sb。 You mustn't lend it to others．你一定不要把它借给别人。 invite v邀请，其名词形式是invitation(邀请)。 (1)invite sb．to+地点邀请某人到某地 invite Jenny to my house邀请珍妮到我家 (2)invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事 We invited them to dance．我们邀请他们跳舞。 thanks for意为因……而感谢，for是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。 Thanks for your help．感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for telling me that．谢谢告诉我那件事。 take care of的同义短语是look after。 You must take good care of yourself and keep
healthy．你必须好好保重，保持健康。 take care(=be careful)注意，小心，留神 Take care! It's dangerous here．小心!这儿危险。 (1)英美人士都非常喜爱动物，尤其是狗。他们把动物当作忠实的朋友，常用人称代词he，she，him，her等来称呼动物。 This dog is mine．Her name is Lisa．这只狗是我的，她叫丽莎。 That cat is Lily’s．His name is Jimmy．那只猫是莉莉的，他名叫吉米。 (2)walk在此为名词(散步)，多用于go out for a walk(外出散步)中。 You'd better go out for a walk after supper．你晚饭后最好出去散步。 My mother goes out for a walk every day．妈妈每天都出去散步。 give v．给 give表示“给”，在表达“给某人某物”时，可用give sb．sth．或give
sth．to sb．这两种形式。 Give me some milk．=Give some milk to me．给我一些牛奶。 Give it to Lucy．把它给露西。 feed v．喂养
forget
to do sth．表示“忘记去做某件事”，也就是说这件事还没做；而forget doing sth．表示“忘记做过某事”，即这件事已完成。 Don't forget to turn off the light．别忘了关灯。 I forgot closing the window．我忘了已经关窗户了。 forget的反义词是remember，而且remember用法跟forget类似。 Remember to clean the loom．记得要打扫房间。 I remember locking the door．我记得已经锁门了。 英语中常用祈使句来表示祝福。 Have a good time!祝你玩得高兴! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice weekend!周末愉快! get angry的同义短语为be angry。 Why does the teacher get angry?老师为什么生气? mine为名词性物主代词，意为“我的”。 物主代词有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。 名词性物主代词用法相当于名词，通常用来作主语、宾语和表语，其后不再跟名词；形容词性物主代词用来作定语，其后需跟一个名词。物主代词见下表： Fhis classroom isn't ours．It's theirs．Ours is over there．这个教室不是我们的，是他们的。我们的在那里。 I called Jenny．but she wasn't in． I called Jenny. but she was out． I called Jenny．but she wasn't at home．我给珍妮打电话，可她不在家。 be in=be at home在家 一Is Lin Tao in?林涛在家吗? 一No，he
isn't at home．不，他不在家。 Unit 11 Could you please
clean your room 单元测试1 听力测试十二(20分) Ⅰ．听句子，选择正确答语(5分) ( )1．A．Yes，sure． B．Yes，I
could． C．No．I
couldn’t． ( )2．A．Sorry，you
couldn’t．
B．Yes，you
could．
C．Sorry，I’m going to work on it now． ( )3．A．That’s right． B．That’s
all right． C．It doesn’t matter． ( )4．A．Sorry，you
can’t． B．Certainly． C．I
really don’t agree with you． ( )5．A．It’s June 21． B．It’s
8:30． C．It’s Thursday． Ⅱ．听对话，选择最佳选项(5分) ( )6．A．Yes，he
is． B．Sorry，I
don’t know．
C．Of course not． ( )7．A．Apples． B．Oranges． C．Oranges
and apples． ( )8．A．Inside the school． B．At the school gate． C．Outside the school gate． ( )9．A．This one． B．That
one． C．The one with nuts． ( )10．A．This morning． B．This
afternoon． C．This evening． Ⅲ．听短文，填空，每空一词(10分) It always has rainy days in spring and
summer．
11 ，when the sky has turned 12 ．it seems that rain will come 13 ．Sometimes the 14 falls very heavily．Sometimes，the
rain 15 for quite some days and people have to 16 their umbrellas if they don’t want to get 17 through．When
the rain comes suddenly，people
going back home will 18 it
difficult to catch a bus．On
raining days，some people stay at home， 19 it is a good time to go over 20 lessons． 11．___________ 12．___________
13．___________ 14．___________ 15．___________
16．___________ 17．___________ 18．___________
19．___________ 20．___________ 笔试部分(80分) Ⅰ．单项选择(15分) ( )1．—___________
do you clean your room? —Every
day．
A．How often B．How long
C．How
soon D．How
far ( )2．—___________
will he come back? —In
a week．
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often ( )3．Could
you please ___________ the dishes?
A．do B．to do
C．doing D．did ( )4．I
don’t like making ___________ bed but I like making ___________ tea．
A．／；the B．the；the C．the；/ D．/；/ ( )5．Thanks
very much for ___________ me such a beautiful present．
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives ( )6．Don’t
forget ___________ the door when you leave．
A．to shut B．shut
C．shutting D．shuts ( )7．I
forget ___________ him the news．In
fact I have told him．
A．to tell B．telling
C．told D．tell ( )8．She
has fun __________ English．
A．speak B．speaking C．say D．saying ( )9．He
often borrows money __________ others but he doesn’t lend anything __________
anybody．
A．from；from B．to；from C．from；to
D．to；to ( )10．I’ve
invited him __________ our school．
A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits ( )11．Could
I buy __________ drinks and snacks? There aren’t __________ in the fridge．
A．some；any B．some；some C．any；any D．any；some ( )12．You
are late again．Why __________ a little earlier?
A．not you come B．do you come C．don’t you come D．you
don’t come ( )13．—What
about having a cup of tea? —___________．
A．I want it B．Help yourself C．Good
idea D．Me，too ( )14．It’s
__________ boating in the river in spring．
A．a fun doing B．a fun to go C．fun
to go D．fun go to ( )15．—Happy
birthday to you． —___________．
A．The same to you B．Congratulations
C．Thank you D．That’s
OK Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) Mr Evans worked in Seattle，but then he changed his job．He and his wife moved to 1
town．They didn’t have many 2 there， 3 they soon met many interesting people． One day Mr and Mrs Evans also had a party
at home．They 6 their friends to come．They and their friends all had a good time．They sang and danced 7 and didn’t 8
even it was very late．At ( )1．A．other
B．the other
C．another ( )2．A．friends
B．children
C．jobs ( )3．A．and B．but C．so ( )4．A．After
B．Before
C．About ( )5．A．meetings
B．picnic C．parties ( )6．A．shouted
B．invited C．sent ( )7．A．quickly
B．badly C．happily ( )8．A．leave
B．begin
C．come ( )9．A．breakfast
B．once C．midnight ( )10．A．begin
B．to stop
C．go on with Ⅲ．阅读理解(30分) A Denies Walme in Dallas，Texas，USA，now 14 years old，published his best seller Unbending Gisula
eight years ago． The book is about a little whale named
Gisula．One day，Gisula did not take his mother’s words and
went up the beach．Then he got lost and had to learn
to live by himself．He published the book at the age
of six．He is said to be the youngest
writer and picture artist．Another
surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately
after it was published and brought him a lot of money． Because he spent much time writing the book，his study was not very good and he had to
learn the year’s work again．But
his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and students．And he was even invited to give talks on
writing． But Denies does not want to be a writer．He said，“I
like planes most．I dream of becoming a pilot some
day．” ( )1．From
the story we can learn that Denies __________．
A．published his Unbending Gisula
at the age of 14
B．wants to be a writer when he grows
up
C．drew the pictures for his own book
D．does not go to school any more ( )2．What
Denies liked most is __________．
A．writing stories B．drawing
pictures C．whales D．planes ( )3．Denies
spent much time writing his book so __________．
A．he learnt his lessons very well B．he
had to learn his lessons again
C．he was invited to give talks
everywhere D．hadn’t take his mother’s words ( )4．Denies’s
best seller is about __________．
A．his teachers and students B．Gisula’s mother
C．how to go the beach and live D．a
little whale ( )5．One
surprising thing about the book should be __________．
A．Denise’s age B．Denies’s home in the
C．the poor Gisula’s getting lost D．Denies’s
talks on writing B Bob’s Bargain Department Store is the
cheapest store in town．However，even though it’s the cheapest，it isn’t the most popular．People don’t shop there very often because
the products are bad．In fact，some people say the products there are the
worst in town． The clothes aren’t very fashionable，the appliances aren’t very dependable，and the record players and tape recorders
aren’t very good．Besides that，the location isn’t’ very convenient，and the salespeople aren’t very helpful． The Lord and Lady Department Store sells very
good products．In fact，some people say the products there are the best in town．They sell the most fashionable clothes，the most dependable appliances，and the best record players and tape
recorders．And besides that，their location is most convenient．and their salespeople are the most helpful in
town． However，even
though it is the best store in town，people
don’t often shop there because it’s also the most expensive． The Super Saver Department Store is the
most popular store in town．It
isn’t the cheapest，and it isn’t the most expensive．It doesn’t have the best products，and it doesn’t have the worst． The clothes aren’t the most fashionable you
can buy，but they’re more fashionable than
the clothes at many other stores．The
appliances aren’t the most dependable you can buy，but
they’re more dependable than the appliances at many other stores．The record players and tape recorders aren’t
the best you can buy，but they’re better than the ones
at many other stores．In addition，the location is convenient．and the salespeople are helpful． A)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )6．Bob’s
Bargain Department Store is the most popular store in town． ( )7．The
salespeople at Lord and Lady are more helpful than the salespeople at Super
Saver． ( )8．The
location of Lord and Lady isn’t as convenient as the location of Bob’s． ( )9．Super
Saver has the best prices in town． ( )10．People
in this town say the cheapest department store is the best． B)谈谈你的观点。 11．Which is the best store of the three?(2分) ______________________________________________________________________ 12．Which is the most important to you，the location，the
products，or the salespeople? Why? (4分) ______________________________________________________________________ 13．It’s lunch time．One
of your friends wants to go to McDonald’s，while
the other wants to go to KFC．But
you’d like to have some pizzas in Pizza Hut．Try
to write down some sentences to persuade(劝说)your
friends．(4分) ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．根据句意及首字母完成单词(10分) 1．The floor is dirty．So s__________ it after class． 2．Don’t f__________ down the corners of the
page，it will damage the book． 3．Doing the laundry is boring．I h__________ to do it． 4．Your hands are so dirty．Go and w__________ them clean． 5．You can b__________ my bike but you must give
it back this afternoon，because I’ll have to use it then． 6．They often had different views．So it was not surprising they d__________ on
that point． 7．There is not enough food to f__________ them
all． We have to get more for them． 8．Can I use your pen? M__________ is at home． 9．She decided to i__________ ten friends to
come to her birthday party． 10．He made an important speech at the
m__________ yesterday． Ⅴ．用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．As a __________ (teen)，I should work hard at my lesson． 2．Could you do __________ (shop)with me? 3．He spoke first at the __________
(meet)yesterday． 4．You should take care of __________ (you)． 5．It’s tiring __________ (sweep)all the rooms
by myself． Ⅵ．书面表达(10分) 以“Do
Chores”为题，写一下你在家里做哪些家务，不做哪些家务，并说明理由。可参照下列短语： wash the dishes，do the laundry，clean
the room，sweep the floor，fold the clothes，make the bed，take
out the trash，wash the car… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力测试十二 Ⅰ．1．Jim，could you please sweep the floor? 2．Could
I use your computer? 3．Thanks
for taking care of my dog． 4．May
I help you，sir? 5．What’s
the date today? Ⅱ．6．W：We’re going to work on the farm next week．Are you going with us，Li Ming?
M：Sure．
Q：Is Li Ming going to work on the
farm next week? 7．M：Are you going to buy some oranges?
W：Yes，and
I want to buy some apples，too．
Q：What does the woman want to buy? 8．M：Where are we going to meet?
W：Outside the school gate．
Q：Where are they going to meet? 9．M：Which cake would you like，Lucy，this
one or that one?
W：I’d like to have the one with nuts
in it．
Q：Which cake would Lucy like to
have? 10．W：Are you free tomorrow night?
M：Sorry，I won’t be free，but
I’m free this evening．
Q：When is the man free? Ⅲ．It always has rainy days in spring
and slimmer．Usually when the sky has turned
dark，it seems that rain will come soon．Sometimes the rain falls very heavily．Sometimes，the
rain lasts for quite some days and people have to bring their umbrellas if they
don’t want to get wet
2．A 解析：由上文可推知，他们刚搬来，应该是没什么朋友。 3．B 解析：由上下文可知用转折连词，选but。 4．A 解析：在过去时中表示在一段时间后用after+一段时间来表示。 5．C 解析：由下文可知。 6．B 解析：根据句意可知。 7．C 解析：由上文had a good time可知，就是“高兴地”唱歌跳舞。 8．A 解析：由下文推知。 9．C 解析：由上文很晚了可推知用at midnight“在半(午)夜”。 10．B 解析：由文章内容可知。 Ⅲ．1．C 解析：由文章第二段可知。 2．D 解析：由文章最后一段可知。 3．B 解析：由文章第三段中…and he had to learn the work again．可知。 4．D 解析：由文章第二段中第一句可知。 5．A 解析：根据文章第二段可知。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F 11～13略 Ⅳ．1．sweep 2．fold 3．hate 4．wash 5．borrow 6．disagreed 7．feed 8．Mine 9．invite 10．meeting Ⅴ．1．teenager 解析：因空前有a，应用teen的名词形式。
2．shopping 解析：do
shopping，“购物”固定短语。
3．meeting 解析：at
the meeting意为“会上”。
4．yourself 解析：take
care of oneself意为“照顾自己。”
5．to sweep 解析：动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，而it作形式主语。 Ⅵ．One possible version： Do Chores
I hate to do some chores．I
don’t like to sweep the floor，it’s
boring．I hate to take out the trash，because the dustbin smells terrible．But I like other chores．I like to wash the car，because I can be outside．I don’t hate to do the dishes，it can let me have a rest．Also I like to cook．I will be happy after I finish a dish．
In fact，we should do some chores at home，not only give parents a hand，but we can learn a lot from it． |
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