[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第39期2011年10月14日17:49 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】  1. fright  n.[词 义] 惊吓，惊恐，害怕 [同/近义词] fear terror 惊吓 alarm 惊恐的情绪 dread 惊恐 horror 惊恐 panic 惊恐 [派 生 词] frighten vt. 吓住，使惊吓 frightened a. 受惊的，害怕的 frightful a. 可怕，糟糕的，讨厌的，困难的 frightfully adv. 非常地，极端地 [必记搭配] be frightened of 害怕 frighten away / off 吓跑 frighten … into 威胁着…让做… frighten out of 使吓得不敢 frighten to death 吓坏了 in fright 惊恐地，害怕的 take fright 受惊 [例] What she saw suddenly gave her a little fright. 她所见到的景象使她稍感害怕。 You gave me a fright by knocking so loudly on the door. 你这么大声地敲门真是吓着我了。 The child turned and ran in fright from the fierce-looking dog. 看到那条样子凶猛的狗，那个孩子转过身害怕地跑了。 2. strike  v & n 过去式，过去分词struck, struck；现在分词striking[词 义] 敲响(钟)，打，击；袭击；点燃(火柴等)；忽然想起，给…深刻印象 [同/近义词] hit 袭击 beat 抽打 knock 敲打 [必记搭配] be struck by 被…打动，被…迷住 be struck with 突然产生(想法，感觉等) strike at 袭击，向…打去 strike back 反击，回击 strike home 击中要害 strike off 打掉，划掉，删除 [例] She struck her brother and gave him a bloody nose. 她把弟弟打得鼻子流血。 The car rolled down the hill and struck a tree. 汽车冲下山，撞在了一棵树上。 The army struck by surprise at night. 部队夜晚发起了突然袭击。 Everyone was struck with its beauty. 人人为它的美所打动。 We must prevent the disease striking again. 我们得防止疾病的再次肆虐。 A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper. 我在看报时突然想起了一个好主意。 The power of her words struck me. 她的话打动了我。 The clock is striking midnight. 半夜的钟声敲响了。 He struck a match and lit the candle. 他划了根火柴点燃了蜡烛。 3. take place 发生，举行 [联想] happen 发生 come about 发生 occur 发生 break out 爆发 go on 发生 [例] The accident took place only a block from his house. 这场事故发生在距他家仅一个街区远的地方。 The football match takes place next Friday. 足球比赛下周五举行。 They decided that the ceremony should take place next Sunday. 他们决定将于下个星期天举行仪式。 4. on fire 着火，失火 [联想] catch fire 着火 play with fire 玩火，干冒险的事 set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火烧，使着火 under fire 在炮火袭击下，受到攻击 [例] The old temple was on fire. 古庙着火了。 First the curtain caught fire and then the bedclothes. 先是窗帘着火了，之后床上的被子床单都烧着了。 He set the building on fire. 他纵火烧了那栋建筑。 The doctor told Mr. Smith that he must watch his diet if he doesn’t want to play with fire. 医生告诉史密斯先生说，他若不想自找危险的话就得注意饮食。 5. hold on to 抓牢，抓住(不放)，保持，不放弃(不卖掉) [例] The child held on to his mother’s hand as they crossed the street. 过街时候那个孩子紧抓住妈妈的手。 He was holding on to a branch. 他紧紧地抓住一个树枝。 You should hold on to your lovely house. 千万不要卖掉你那漂亮的房子。 |
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