[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第53期2011年11月15日10:09 来源:新东方在线 【发表评论】 1. dare vt. /vi./n过去式和过去分词: -d,-d; 现在分词: daring 词 义: 胆敢;敢于;挑逗/激(某人做某事) 派生词: daring adj.勇敢的;冒险的 daring n. 大胆;敢冒险的勇气 daringly adv. 勇敢地;冒险地 同/近义词: be bold ; be brave enough 必记搭配: I dare say. 我看;可能;或许 用法提示:(1)用作情态动词,用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 例:I daren’t have done it yesterday, but I think I dare now. 昨天我不敢做,我想我今天敢做了。 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎么敢问我这样一个问题? (2)用作实义动词,后常接不定式,也可用于否定句或疑问句中。 例: He dares to accuse me of dishonesty. 他敢揭发我不诚实。 Do you dare to answer these questions openly? 你敢公开回答这些问题吗? Being youngsters, we sat modestly at the back, never daring to speak. 因为年纪小,我们总是腼腆地坐在后面,从不敢吭声。 She jumped off the bridge for a dare. 她接受挑战从桥上跳了下去。 He is a person of great daring. 他是一个勇敢无比的人。 I dare say (that)it will rain tomorrow. 明天恐怕要下雨。 2. whatever pron./adv./adj 词 义: 任何,什么……都 同/近义词: no matter what, what 用法提示: (1) 引导名词性从句 例: Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 不管我提什么建议,他总是不同意。 (2)引导让步状语从句 例: The building must be saved, whatever the costs is. 不管费用多高,这幢大楼都必须设法抢救。 类似该词用法的单词还有: whatever/whichever/whoever/however/whenever/wherever… Whatever can it be? 这究竟是什么意思? 3. succeed vi. /vt 过去式和过去分词:-ed, -ed; 现在分词:-ing 词 义: 成功,达成;顺利完成;接替,继承 同/近义词: manage; follow 派生词:success n. 成功,胜利;成就 successful adj. 成功的;出人头地的 successfully adv. 成功地 succession n. 连续,连续不断的人或事 successive adj. 接连的;逐次的 successor n. 继承人;接班人 必记搭配: + in doing sth 做成某事 + to sth 接任 + sb as… 接替当…… 必掌握词组:succeed in doing sth= be successful in doing sth= manage to do sth做成某事;成功 make a success of sth做成某事 例: The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功地破解了这个疑案。 When the Duke dies, his eldest son will succeed to the title. 公爵去世之后,他的长子将继承他的爵位。 She’s just started up a new company, I hope she will make a success of it. 她刚开办了一家新公司,我希望她取得成功。 4. add vt. 过去式和过去分词:-ed, -ed; 现在分词:-ing 词 义: 增加;添加 同/近义词: increase, plus 派生词: added adj. 附加的,额外的 addition n. 增加;额外;还有 必记搭配: + in 包括 + to 增加,累积 + up 把……加起来 必掌握词组: add up to 总共有 in addition to=besides 除……还有 add up 有意义;合理的 例: The witness’ testimony simply did not add up. 证人的证词根本不合理。 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties. 电费上涨增加了我们的困难。 5. wonder n./adj. /vt. /vi.过去式和过去分词:-ed, -ed; 现在分词:-ing 词 义: 奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕;对……感到惊讶, 纳闷, 想知道;惊讶, 怀疑;非凡的, 奇妙的 同/近义词: marvel, miracle 派生词:wonderful adj 极好的,精彩的 wonderfully adv. 极好地 wondrous adj. 出色的;完美的;奇异的;奇妙的 必记搭配: + about 想知道,对……感到奇怪 + 从句 想知道,对……感到奇怪 + whto do 想知道 + at/about 对……感到惊奇;想知道(为什么) 必掌握词组:do/work wonders 创造奇迹;取得惊人的效果 It’s a wonder that… 让人惊奇的是…… (it’s)no wonder/little wonder/small wonder 并不奇怪;不足为奇;十分自然 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 I wonder if/whether clause 常用于比较客气地提出请求 例: I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。 I wonder what you call these flowers. 我不知道这种花你们叫什么。 I am/was wondering if you would give me some advice. 不知道您能否给我出个主意。 She was wondering whether to accept or to refuse his help. 她犹豫不定,是接受还是不接受他的帮助。 [实战演练] 1.These wild flowers are so special that I would to _______ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 答案A。 2.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned to D. made up 答案A。 3.------- Brad was Jane’s brother. ------- ________ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 答案C。 |
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