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高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（八）
每日一句 The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 基础词汇强化练习 1. They are working hard in _____________ for the competition. 2. The UN is an international o_____________, settling all kinds of problems between nations. 3. We bought some new _____________ (设备) last week. 4. The two brothers _____________（有分歧）in their attitudes towards study. 5. Her parents were a__________ about her poor health. 6. Healthy eating can help reduce the r_____________ of heart disease. 7. Many people enjoy the pleasures and c_____________ of living in a modern city. 8. She read plenty of books on history before going to university and she b_______a lot from it. 9. How proud she is! She has been a___________ to Beijing University. 10. He could have finished it on s_____________, but somehow he fell behind. 11. preparation 12. organization 13. equipment 14. differ 15. anxious 16. risk 17. comfort 18. benefited 19. admitted 20. schedule 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 22. Do/ Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗? Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin? 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林,好吗? 23. Do/ Would you mind if... 如果……你是否介意 Do you mind if I ask you a few questions ? 你介意我问你几个问题吗? 24. Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到…… Do you realize (that) your parents really care about you? 你有没有意识到你的父母很关心你? 书面表达经典朗读素材 Competition with myself挑战自我 When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I hesitated. Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school. I couldn’t speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can’t. Is aid to myself? I’m afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers. Suddenly ! A voice came to my ears. “Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class. When I heard that, I think I can. I run into my teacher’s office happily. “I will do it.” I said. So I stand here today. In front of you. 经典谚语积累 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口 高频语法点拾贝 it句型高考常考高频考点汇总 高考高频考点归纳 1：it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1)It is (about/ high) time for sth. / (for sb. ) to do sth. / that-从句(should do/did，必须用虚拟语气) (2)It is /has been ＋ some time ＋ since-从句(从句用一般过去时)(注意从句中延续性动词意义为否定。) (3)It/This is the first /second…time＋that-从句(必须使用现在完成时)(这是某人第……次做了某事) (4)It was ＋时间点＋when-从句 (5)It was / will be some time＋before-从句 高考高频考点归纳 2：it 作形式主语 代替由不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正主语；由于在翻译时，汉语习惯上会加上“这、那”之意，所以常见的干扰项就是this 和that。 1. It's ＋adj. /n. for sb. to do sth. 常见形容词：easy, difficult, convenient, possible 等。 2. It's ＋adj. ＋of sb. to do sth. 常见形容词：kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, honest，wise, foolish, polite, clever, right, unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite等表示某人的品行的词语。 3. It is no use / no good /useless / senseless ＋ doing sth. 4. It is ＋ adj. /n. ＋ that-从句 5. It is ＋ v. -ed ＋ that-从句 常见过去分词：said, reported, known, expected, thought, believed, considered, suggested等。 注意：当过去分词表示命令、建议、坚持、忠告等意义的词时，从句要用虚拟语气(should＋)do。 6. It doesn't matter/ makes no difference＋特殊疑问词/whether引导的从句 7. It seems/ appears＋that-从句：似乎/好像…… 8. It happens＋that-从句：碰巧，恰巧…… 高考高频考点归纳 3：it作形式宾语 1. 主语＋think/ consider/ find/ feel/ believe/ regard/ make ＋it＋adj. /n. (for sb. ) to do. 2. 主语＋believe/ imagine/ think/ consider/ find/ feel/ make/ regard/ ＋it＋ adj. /n. ＋ that-从句 3. 主语＋think/ consider/ find /feel ＋it＋ no good/ use doing sth. 4. 主语＋hate/ dislike/ love/ like ＋it ＋ when-从句(表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶) 5. 主语＋appreciate ＋ it＋ if-从句 6. 主语＋see to/answer for it＋that-从句：确保…… 主语＋depend on it ＋that-从句：指望，确信…… 注释：4、5、6为特殊句型：用it 代替其后的整个句子，it等于整个句子，但不能省略。 高考高频考点归纳 1：反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-， im-， in-， dis-， 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。 Your father is unhappy, isn't he? (不能用is he？) 高考高频考点归纳 2：否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句 这种反意疑问句，在进行回答时，一定要注意答语前后要一致，尤其注意汉语的翻译。 — He didn't come to the party last night, did he? — Yes, he did. (汉语：不，他昨晚来参加晚会了。相当于 Yes, he came to the party last night. ) — No, he didn't. (汉语：是的，他昨晚没有来参加晚会。相当于No, he didn't come to the party last night. ) 高考高频考点归纳 3：陈述部分用must (may, might)＋have＋v. -ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。陈述部分用must(may, might)＋have＋v. -ed表示推测时，若句中没有过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn't he? (不用mightn't he？/ hasn't he？) 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点词汇 1. co-operative [k?u'?p?r?tiv] adj. 合作的 2. creative [kri'eitiv] adj. 有创造力的， 创造性的 3. credit ['kredit] n. 信用卡 4. crime [kraim] n.犯罪，罪行 5. criminal ['krimin?l] n. 犯罪的，犯法的，刑事上的 6. cure [kju?] v. 治疗，治愈 7. damp [d?mp] adj. 潮湿的 8. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限 9. deadly ['dedli] adj. 致命的 10. delight [di'lait] n. / v. 快乐，高兴 ，使高兴 11. demand [di'mɑ:nd] v. 要求 12. deny [di'nai] v. 否认，拒绝 13. depend [di'pend] v. 依靠，依赖 14. description [di'skrip??n] n. 描述 15. dilemma [di'lem?] n. 困境，窘境，进退两难 16. dispose [di'sp?uz] v. 布置，安排 17. disposal [di'sp?uz?l] n. 清除，处理 18. dustbin ['d?stbin] n. 垃圾箱 19. eager ['i:g?] adj. 渴望的 20. editor ['edit?] n. 编辑 重点短语 1.take delight in 乐于。。。 2.to one’s delight 令人高兴的是 3.depend on 依靠， 4.draw a conclusion 得出结论 5.be eager to do / for 渴望。。。 6.go for a walk 去散步 7.take/ have a walk 8.want (sb) to do 想要sb去做sth 9.for (the) want of 因为缺乏sth 10.in want of 需要 11.win/ lose a war 赢得战争/战败 12.declear war (on sb) 对sb宣战 13.warm up 热身 14.warn sb about/ of/ against 警告sb注意sth 15.warn sb (not) to do 警告sb(不)要去做 16.wash up 洗 17.a waste of time/ money/ effort 浪费时间/金钱/白费力 18.waste …on sth 在sth上浪费了sth 19.waste… in doing sth 做sth浪费了sth 20.watch out 小心 21.by the way 顺便提一下/顺便说一句 22.on the/ sb’s way 在sb的路上 23.in sb’s way 挡sb的路 24.weak points 弱点 25.wear out 穿坏 26.act of violence 暴力行为 27.resort to violence 采取暴力 28.pay sb a visit 拜访sb 29.have a wide vocabulary 词汇量大 30.in a …voice 用...的嗓音 31.at the top of your voice 用最大的声音 32.speak with one voice 异口同声 33.volunteer to do/ for 自愿去做 34.wait for sb to do 等待sb去做wait on 招待 35.wake up 醒过来 36.fall victim to sth 成为sth的受害者 37.have strong views about sth 对于sth有强烈的观点 38.hold a view 持有观点 39.in sb’s view 在sb看来 |
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