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八年级下册复习专题 l
题型一：不定时的用法 1. 什么时候是举行聚会的最好时间？ When is the best time ? 2.
Please ask the children (not play ) in the street. 3.
March is a good time China
A. visit B. visits C. to visit
D. visiting 4. I
don’t know how (get) on with my new neighbor. 5. I don’t
know what (do). 6. I
have something (say). l
题型二：在由if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 1.If it
(rain)tomorrow, my father (take) me to school in his car. 2. 3.Do you know if he (come) back next week? If he (come) back ,please let me know. 4.If it
(not rain), we
(go) camping. l
题型三：动名词短语或不定式作主语视作三单 1.For many girls , (become) a beauty is a dream. 2.To do more exercise (be) good for your health. l
题型四：不定代词的用法1.视作三单2. 用于否定句中要做适当的变形3.形容词、else修饰不定代词要后置。 1.I can’t find it (everywhere). 2.There is
(wrong something). 3.Anybody of us (be) having an English class now. 4.I’m sorry, I don’t know .Please
ask (someone else). l
题型五：词性问题（1.人做主语+ed ；物做主语+ing
2. 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、 形容词、副词） 1.I am
(interest) in that (interest ) toy. 2.We should look after (we). 3.Don’t make me (angry). 4.I become
(happy) when I see the great report card. l
题型六：使用动词原形的时候 1.Let’s
(help) 2.You’d better (go) to bed. 3.You’d better (don’t watch) TV for a long time . l
题型七：other、the other、another、others、the
others的用法 1.This one is too small, it doesn’t fit me
.Can you find (other) one for me ? 2.There are two boys .One is 3.There are some children .Some are boys . (other) are girls. 4.I’ll send my wish to (other). 5.-What about these two coats , madam? - (either) of them fits me .
Could you show me (another) one. l
题型八：famous的两种用法。be famous for
be famous as 1. 我们学校以美丽而闻名。 Our school
famous its beautiful. 2. 鲁迅以作为一名作家而闻名。 Luxun famous a writer. l
题型九：带有连字符的词组 1. In the past two years ,many tall
buildings have been built in our city .The tallest is an that stands in the center. A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building C.80-floor buildings D. 70 floor building 2. I
finished my exams last week. A. end of year B. end-of-year C. year-of-end D. year-end 3. You
can see a man in the photo. A. 21 years old B. 21-years-old C. 21 year old D.21-year-old 4. He
has son. A. a two years old B. a two-year old C. a two-years-old D. a two year’s old l
题型十：百、千、亿的表达方法: 当hundred 、thousand、
million 、billion 前有具体数字修饰时，其后不加s，后面也不加of；若前面没有具体数字修饰时，后面直接+of，但后面也不加s. 1. Some scientists think that it may
take years to make robots look like people. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 2.About four
years ago, the game was popular in A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 3.There was an apple tree year ago. A. three hundreds l
题型十一：关于“几年半”的表达方法 eg：one and a half years = one year
and a half 1.Our teacher has been teaching in this
school for . A. two year and a half 2.-How long have you been studying here? - hours. A. Half an B. One and a half C. One D. One and half l
题型十二：由it引导的形式主语和形式宾语it is +adj.+(for sb. )+ to do sth. 1. We all find very interesting to play games . A. that B. it 2. 多读书对四班同学有好处 good students in class four read more books. l
题型十三：as….as
句型 1.On the first lap , A. as fast as he can B. as fast as he could C. as soon as he could D. as soon as he can 2.When you do math problem, you must be . A. as you can as careful B. as you can as carefully C. as carefully as you can D. as carefully as you can l
题型十四：疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述语序 1. We can’t decide . A. to buy which book B. which to buy the
book C. buying which book D. which book to buy 2.We don’t know . A. how to do it B. how to do
C. how it to do D. how do it l
题型十五：有关“借”的练习，borrow是借入；lend是借出；rent是租用（要付钱），keep是保管 1. I (borrow) some books from the library , and I
can (keep) them for a
month. 2. My friends
(lend) me a book ,so I shouldn’t go to (rent) it again. l
题型十六：带东西问题 take: 由近及远 bring：由远及近 leave、left：遗留、落下 carry：搬运fetch：去了又回来 l
题型十七：the比较级…+the 比较级 越…越… 1. you spend time , you learn English. A. The much ; the well l
题型十八：动副短语：当宾语是人称代词时，代词放中间；当宾语是具体某样东西时（名词），名词放在最后面。 1.Don’t eat food in class .If you do ,the
teachers will . A. take them away l
题型十九：already
和 yet . already常用于肯定句中或句末，表惊讶时也可用于疑问句；yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。 l
题型二十：for表经历（一段时间），而since表“自从…以来”。常见结构 for+一段时间 since+一段时间+ago；since+一个时间点；since+从句。 Grade
Eight B 1. Do you
think there will be robots in people’s home? (P2) ● Do you
think 后跟宾语从句。 ● There
be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing
sth. ● 就近原则：There be, Either… or …, Neither…nor …, Not
only… but also…,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式 2．At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more
casually.( P 6) ● be able
to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 ● dress +
人： 给……穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。
dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色
put on :穿衣的动作
wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态 She was
dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or you’ll be
cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is
wearing a sweater. Whose
that man in a red coat over there? 3. They
might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) ● Sb.
find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. ●
plan—planned—planning babysit —babysat—babysitting
4. What
was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19) take off
: (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展) take+ 时间+off 休假…… 5. Lana
said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） ● anymore
= any more not … any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词） not…any more = no more ● be/get
mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气
be mad about… 对……狂热的
6. If you
go to the party, you’ll have a great time.( P34) ● if ：在条件状语中是“如果”的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否”的意思。I don’t know if he will come back, if he
comes back, please call me . ● 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时） 7. If you
are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) ● famous
= well-known ● be
famous for 因……而出名
(跟出名的原因) be
famous as 以……而出名 （跟职业／身份／地位） ● all the time 总是，一直 all the
same 仍然、还是 8. Thanks
for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48) send sb.
sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to
sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb.
sth.=offer sth. to sb. lend sb.
sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow
sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me
buy them for her 9. By the
way, what’s your hobby?(P48) by the
way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 10. The
more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) ● The + 比较级，the + 比较级
越……， 就越…… ● 比较级 +and + 比较级
; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词）
越来越…… 11. For
example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. ● 例如： for example,
…… such as…… ●动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。 allow sb
to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 12. Why
don’t you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) ●提建议：
Why don’t you + V原？
Why not + V原？ You should + V原. You’d better
+ V原. Let’s + V原.
How about +Ving? What about+Ving? 13.
People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is
enough.(P65) ● Sb.
need to do sth. (主语为人)
Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） ● need: 情态动词、行为动词 ● too
much + 不可数名词 too
many + 可数名词复数
much too + 形容词 ●
instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首）
instead of…: 代替…… （放在句中） 14. Have
you ever been to …？（P 68）
have/has been to 去过，已回来 have/has gone to 去……，未回来
have/has been in 在……
15. Me,
neither. ( P 69 ) ●甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+
主语 ●甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+
主语 ●甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语
+ 谓语 ●甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语
+ 谓语 或者：Me,
either. ●Neither/Either
+ 名词单数，谓语用单数 ●Neither/Either
of + 名词复数，谓语用单数 16. …,
more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,…(P74) ●more
than = over ●表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.
●问“人口的多少”时，用“What’s the population of……” 17. I
feel like part of the group now. (P80) 想做某事：want to do
sth. would like to do sth. feel
like doing sth. 18.feed
sth. to …. = feed …. with sth. 给……喂…… keep +
动物：饲养动物 19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do
sth. 担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：I’m afraid of falling down from
the wall. I’m afraid to climb the tree |
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