每天一题：2013考研英语阅读第二十三题

2001年第一篇文章51题

The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

51. The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ________.
　　[A] sociology and chemistry
　　[B] physics and psychology
　　[C] sociology and psychology
　　[D] physics and chemistry

 

 

 

 

 

The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.
19世纪的专业化的发展，以及随之而来的对训练的长期性和复杂性的要求，对业余人员进入科学界造成了更大的困难。特别是在以数学和实验室训练为基础的科学领域，这种倾向自然尤为明显，这可以通过英国的地质学发展过程得到证实。

51. The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ________.
　　[A] sociology and chemistry
　　[B] physics and psychology
　　[C] sociology and psychology
　　[D] physics and chemistry
题型识别：细节题
题干定位：根据题干中的19th century 可以定位到第二段第二句。sciences就是对于原文中those areas of science的同意替换;
思路解析：细节题中的演绎思维，文中给出概念的定义，在选项中给出相应的具体事例。文中的定义是： based especially on a                    mathematical or laboratory training（特别是基于数学和实验的训练）；
选项分析：下面的这些学科中基于数学和实验训练的学科只有：物理学和化学，于是就应该选择第四个选项；