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名师押题： 【押题1】Something________the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blocking B.blocked C.be blocked D.having blocked 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。blocking现在分词作状语，句意为：堵住水龙头的东西应该 【选题理由】现在分词与过去分词的区别,近三年全国各地区考查现在分词与过去分词的区别的题目多达19道。 【得分锦囊】 现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。在解答相关题目时，应从以下方面分析：分词作定语时，分析被修饰词同非谓语动词的关系；作宾补／主补时，分析宾语／主语同宾补／主补的关系；作状语时，分析句子主语同非谓语动词的关系。从以上几个方面来判断是用现在分词还是过去分词。 【押题3】The old women spoke to the girl again，rais A．receired B．receiring C．had received D．to receive [解析] A。句中连词but是解题的关键，but后的内容与谓语动词spoke并列，故空白处应是一个谓语动词(一般过去时)，因此答案为A。 【押题指数】★★★★ 【选题理由】谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,三年全国各地区考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别的题目有13道。 【得分锦囊】 者作定语都表示被动意义，但表示的时间不同：done表示已经发生的动作；to be done表示将要发生的动作；being done表示正在进行的动作。 【押题5】The country has already sent up t A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched [解析] B,考生容易误选A项，认为这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，忽略了连接两个句子要用连词的规则。而本句没有连词，所以只能把后句当作独立主格结构对待。the most recent指最近发射的载人飞船，是后面分词的逻辑主语，表示被动，所以要用动词-ing形式的完成被动式。独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副词)、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分，在句子中作状语。 【押题指数】★★★★ 【选题理由】独立主格结构, 三年全国各地区考查的题目有6道。 【得分锦囊】 独立主格 注意下列独立主格结构中的不同形式： (1)含有不定式的“独立主格结构”表示即将发生的动作。如：The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principie，the details to be worked out later．计划是双方应先就基本原则达成协议，细节问题以后拟订。 (2)含有现在分词的“独立主格结构”表示正在进行的动作，且主语与现在分词之间为主动关系。如：We redoubled our efforts，each man working like two．我们加倍努力，每一个人就像干两个人的活。 (3)含有过去分词的“独立主格结构”表示已发生的动作，主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。如：This done，we went home．做完此事，我们就回家。 (4)含有形容词、副词或介词短语的“独立主格结构”表示伴随、状态等。如：He put on his socks，wrong side out．他穿上袜子，反面朝上。T'he boy followed the nobleman here，sword in hand．这个男孩跟着这位绅士来到这里，手里握着剑。 【押题6】Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take [解析]C, 考生容易误选A项，忽视了with复合结构中宾语补足语与宾语的关系。这里的decisions是take的逻辑宾语，因此用take的过去分词形式作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意 【押题指数】★★★★ 【选题理由】with的复合结构, 三年全国各地区考查的题目有6道。 【得分锦囊】 with的复合结构是指“with+宾语(名词或代词)+ 该结构内部若有动词，则其非谓语形式的选用要注意三点：若内部动词表示将来(无论主动还是被动)，则用不定式；若内部动词表示被动且属过去，则用过去分词；若内部动词表示持续的主动动作，则用现在分词。如：With the good teacher teaching us English，we had no trouble passing the test．(宾语补足语用现在分词表示主动)有这位好老师教我们英语，我们通过考试没有困难。With all the work 考前热身： 1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）When ______ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time. A．asked B．asking C．being asked D．to be asked 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。解题方法为还原法，即将从句中省略的与主句相同的 A．to lead B．leading C．led D．to be led 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、朝向受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是-ing 分词短语作后置定语，修 6、Microblogs experienced rapid growth in A. to increase B. increasing C. increased D. increase 【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。后半句是介词with的复合结构，意在表明微博的经营者、使用者和访问者的数量增加了好几倍。这些人与increase之间是主谓关系，表示状态的持续，故用动词的现在分词形式。 7、Mrs．White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_________ very worried． A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look 【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 8、The bathroom looks lovely. Did you decorate it yourself or get someone________it? A. be doing B. done C. 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句get sb.to do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所 A．Facing B．To, face C．Faced D．Being faced 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处表示“面对海水不断上涨（的情况）”，本题中 Faced with 相当于 Facing。 12、A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ___ 150 passengers. A．killing B．having killed C．killed D．to kill 【答案】 A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。根据句意，此处要用现在分词短语作结果状语。 13、________the danger of drunk driving，many drivers promised never to drive after drinking. A. Realizing B. To have realized C. Realized D. Having realized 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“认识到酒后驾驶的危险，很多司机承诺决不 which has been translated into 16 languages。一个被动结构的定语从句通常可以缩略为过去分词短语作后置定语。 16、Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____. A．to have it sent B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to send it to 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语。因为只有主从句主语一致时才能将宾语从句简化为 19、（山东省潍坊市三县市2012届高三上学期联合考试英语）______ A．Compared with; choosing B．Comparing to; choose C．Comparing with; chosen D．Compared to; chosen 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与2011年相比，在中国选择学习艺术的学生数量在大量增加。compared with/to sth. 表示“（尺寸、质量、数量）与某事物相比”，前半句是过去分词短语作状语，the number 与 compare 之间是动宾关系；“choosing to study art” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 students。 20、（宁夏银川一中2012届高三年级第四次考试英语）—The new Wanda Plaza has been open! 非谓语动词 名师押题： 【押题1】Something________the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blocking B.blocked 分词作状语，表示动作发生的时间、原因、方式、结 【押题2】When I caught him me，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop． A．cheated B．cheating C．to cheat D．to have cheated 【选题理由】现在分词与过去分词的区别,近三年全国各地区考查现在分词与过去分词的区别的题目多达19道。 现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。在解答相关题目时，应从以下方面分析：分词作定语时，分析被修饰词同非谓语动词 【押题3】The old women spoke to the girl again，raising her voice a bit，but still no answer· A．receired B．receiring C．had received D．to receive 【选题理由】谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,三年全国各地区考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别的题目有13道。 注意掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。 作并列谓语用谓语动词；对谓语动词进行修饰(说明谓语 【押题4】The project, __________ by the end of 2013, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users. A．accomplished B．being accomplished C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished 【选题理由】三种表示被动意义的非谓语形式：to be done，done。being done的区别化，它与其主句之间既不能用并列连词连接也不能用从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为．它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。 注意下列独立主格结构中的不同形式： (1)含有不定式的“独立主格结构”表示即将发生的动作。如：The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principie，the details to be worked out later．计划是双方应先就基本原则达成协议，细节问题以后拟订。 (2)含有现在分词的“独立主格结构”表示正在 (3)含 (4)含有形容词、副词或介词短语的“独立主格结构”表示伴随、状态等。如：He put on his socks，wrong side out．他穿上袜子，反面朝上。T'he boy followed the nobleman here，sword in hand．这个男孩跟着这位绅士来到这里，手里握着剑。 【押题6】Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take 【选题理由】with的复合结 with的复合结构是指“with+宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动词(分词、不定式)、介词短 1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）When ______ about what she thought of the movi A．asked B．asking C．being asked D．to be asked 2、（北京市东城区2012届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语）Liu Xiang attended an important meeting ______ in the Great Hall of the Peo A．held B．to have heldC．to be held D．hol 3、（北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. A．to lead B．leadingC．led D．to be led 4、（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）How pleased the girl was ______. that she got the first place in the English speech cont A．learn B．learnedC．to learnin D．to learn 5、My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，always________things over. A. knocks B. knocking C. to knock D. having knocked 6、Microblogs experienced rapid growth in A. to increase B. increasing C. increased D. increase 7、Mrs．White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_________ very worried． A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look 8、The bathroom looks lovely. Did you decorate it yourself or get someone________it? A. be doing B. done C. do D. to do 9、Nowadays many people keep on the move, ______there to be better-paid jobs. A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect 10、Some people try to knock me down,only_______ me more determined to do better. A. to make B. makes C. 11、____ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. A．Facing B．To, face C．Faced D．Being faced 12、A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ___ 150 passengers. A．killing B．having killed 17、Although ____, the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones. A．conserving B．to be conservedC．having 18、____ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete 19______ A．Compared with; choosing B．Comparing to; choose C．Comparing with; chosen D．Compared to; chosen 20、—The new Wanda Plaza has been open! —I’ve got the news. But many people found when they got there, they should first consider ______ their cars. A．parking B．where parking C．to park D．where to park |
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