巴伐利亚统治者列表

龙行起风 2012-06-02

展开全文

巴伐利亚君主列表

本资料来源于中文和英文维基百科

以下是巴伐利亚统治者的列表。

巴伐利亚公爵 Ducal Bavaria

阿吉洛尔芬王朝 Agilolfing dynasty 加洛林王朝 Carolingian dynasty

利奥波丁王朝 Luitpolding dynasty 奥托王朝 Ottonian dynasty

撒利族王朝 Salian dynasty 韦尔夫和巴本堡王朝 Houses of Welf and Babenberg

维特尔斯巴赫王朝 Wittelsbach dynasty

Name	Image	Title	Start term	End term	House	Part	Note
Garibald I 加里巴尔德一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	555 (c.)	591	Agilolfings	-	Some sources call him "King of the Bavarian".
Tassilo I 塔西洛一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	591 (c.)	610	Agilolfings	-	Named rex (king) at his ascension.
Garibald II 加里巴尔德二世	-	Duke of Bavaria	610 (c.)	630	Agilolfings	-	-
Theodo 狄奥多	-	Duke of Bavaria	680 (c.)	716 (?)	Agilolfings	-	By the time of Theodo, who died in 716 or 717, the Bavarian duchy had achieved complete independence from the Frankish kings. Theodo's sons divided the duchy, but by 719 the rule had returned to Grimoald.
Theodbert 狄奥德巴尔特	-	Duke	702 (c.)	719	Agilolfings	Salzburg	Son of Theodo.
Theobald 狄奥博尔德	-	Duke	711 (c.)	719	Agilolfings	Parts of Bavaria	Son of Theodo.
Tassilo II 塔西洛二世	-	Duke	716 (c.)	719	Agilolfings	Passau	Son of Theodo.
Grimoald 格里莫阿尔德	-	Duke	716 (c.)	725	Agilolfings	Freising	Son of Theodo, later ruling all of Bavaria.
Hugbert 于贝尔	-	Duke	725	737	Agilolfings	-	Son of Theudbert. In 725(?), Charles Martel, ruler in fact though not in name of the Frankish realm, reasserted royal supremacy over Bavaria, defeating and killing Grimoald and annexing portions of Bavaria during the rule of Hugbert.
Odilo 奥迪洛	-	-	737	748	Agilolfings	-	Son of Gotfrid.
Grifo 格里佛	-	-	748	748	Agilolfings	-	Usurper
Tassilo III 塔西洛三世	-	Duke of Bavaria	748	788	Agilolfings	-	In 757 Tassilo III recognized the suzerainty of the Frankish kings Pippin III and did homage to Charlemagne in 781, and again in 787, while pursued an independent policy. In 788, Charlemagne had Tassilo sentenced to death on a charge of treason. Tassilo, granted pardon, entered a monastery and formally renounced his duchy at Frankfurt am Main in 794.
Charlemagne 查理曼大帝		Emperor	788	814	Carolingian	-	-
Gerold of Vinzgouw 格罗尔德的文兹古	-	Prefect of Bavaria	794	799	Udalriching	-	Appointed Baioarie prefectus by Charlemagne. Died in battle.
Louis the Pious 虔诚者路易		Emperor	814	817	Carolingian	-	In 817, Louis bestowed Bavaria upon his then-youngest son, Louis the German.
Louis the German 德意志的路易		King of Bavaria	817	865	Carolingian	-	Louis was to rule as King of Bavaria, subordinate to his father, until the latter's death in 840. From 843, Bavaria was merged in Louis the German's Kingdom of East Francia. In 864, Louis the German gave control of Bavaria to his son Carloman, and died in 876. Louis' two younger sons, Louis and Charles — the latter of whom briefly recovered control of all the Frankish possessions — ruled Bavaria in succession after Carloman.
Carloman 卡洛曼	-	King of Bavaria	864	880	Carolingian	-	Eldest son of Louis the German.
Louis the Younger 年轻的路易	-	King of Bavaria	880	882	Carolingian	-	Son of Louis the German.
Charles the Fat 胖子查理		King of Bavaria	882	887	Carolingian	-	Youngest son of Louis the German. Carloman's bastard son, Arnulf of Carinthia, rebelled against Charles and took power in eastern Francia shortly before Charles' death.
Arnulf of Carinthia 阿努尔夫		King of Bavaria	887	899	Carolingian	-	Son of Carloman.
Louis the Child 孩童路易		King of Bavaria	899	911	Carolingian	-	Son of Arnulf of Carinthia.
Engeldeo 英格尔多	-	Margrave of Bavaria	890	895	-	-	Deprived of his title marchio Baioariorum and replaced by Luitpold.
Luitpold 利奥波德	-	Margrave of Bavaria	895	907	Luitpolding	-	-
Arnulf the Bad 恶人阿努尔夫	-	Duke of Bavaria	907	937	Luitpolding	-	Son of Luitpold. Arnulf the Bad claimed the title of Duke—implying full autonomy—in 911, and was recognized as such by the German King Henry the Fowler, in 920.
Eberhard 埃贝哈德	-	Duke of Bavaria	937	938	Luitpolding	-	-
Berthold 贝特霍尔德	-	Duke of Bavaria	938	947	Luitpolding	-	Younger son of Luitpold. The German King Otto I reasserted central authority, banishing Arnulf's son Eberhard and re-granting the title to Berthold, a younger son of Luitpold.
Henry I, Duke of Bavaria 亨利一世		Duke of Bavaria	947	955	Ottonian	-	Son of Henry the Fowler. On Berthold's death, Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, gave the duchy to his own brother Henry (I), who was also Arnulf the Bad's son-in-law.
Henry II the Quarrelsome 强辩者亨利二世		Duke of Bavaria	955	976	Ottonian	-	Henry II made war upon his cousin, Emperor Otto II, and was deprived of his duchy in 976 in favor of his cousin Otto, Duke of Swabia (who now acquired two dukedoms).
Otto I 奥托一世		Duke of Bavaria	976	982	Ottonian	-	-
Henry III the Younger 亨利三世	-	Duke of Bavaria	983	985	Luitpolding	-	Bavaria was given to Berthold's son Henry III, briefly restoring the Luitpolding dynasty. Henry III exchanged Bavaria for Carinthia, and Henry II received Bavaria again.
Henry II the Quarrelsome 亨利二世(复位)		Duke of Bavaria	985	995	Ottonian	-	Restored
Henry IV 亨利四世		Duke of Bavaria	995	1004	Ottonian	-	Son of Henry II the Quarrelsome. Henry IV was elected as Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, who gave Bavaria to his brother-in-law Henry V, Count of Luxemburg in 1004.
Henry V 亨利五世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1004	1009	Luxemburg	-	Son of Siegfried of Luxembourg.
Henry IV 亨利四世		Duke of Bavaria	1009	1017	Ottonian	-	Henry IV reasserted direct control.
Henry V 亨利五世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1017	1026	Luxemburg	-	Son of Siegfried of Luxembourg. Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, gave Bavaria to his son Henry VI after the death of Henry V in 1026.
Henry VI the Black 亨利六世		Duke of Bavaria	1026	1042	Salian	-	Son of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor. Later Henry was elected as Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, and became King of Germany in 1039.
Henry VII 亨利七世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1042	1047	Luxemburg	-	Son of Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine. In 1042, Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, granted the duchy to Henry VII, Count of Luxemburg, nephew of Henry V.
Conrad I (Kuno) 康拉德一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1049	1053	Ezzonen	-	Son of Liudolf of Lotharingia. After Henry VII's death, the dukedom was vacant for a couple of years. Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, then gave the duchy to Kuno, Count of Zütphen, in 1049. Kuno was deposed in 1053.
Henry VIII 亨利八世		Duke of Bavaria	1053	1054	Salian	-	Son of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. During his reign in Bavaria Henry VIII was a minor (born 1050). In 1056 he became King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor as Henry IV in 1084.
Conrad II 康拉德二世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1054	1055	Salian	-	(minor, born 1052, died 1055) Son of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry VIII 亨利八世		Duke of Bavaria	1055	1061	Salian	-	(minor: born 1050) Son of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. Henry VIII became King of Germany (1056) and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor in 1084.
Otto II 奥托二世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1061	1070	Northeim	-	In 1061 Empress Agnes — the 11-year-old King Henry IV's mother and regent — entrusted the duchy to Otto of Nordheim.
Welf I 韦尔夫一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1070	1077	Welf	-	Welf I subsequently quarreled with Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and was deprived of his duchy for nineteen years, during which it was directly administered by the German crown.
Henry VIII 亨利八世		Duke of Bavaria	1077	1096	Salian	-	(minor: born 1050) Son of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. Henry VIII became King of Germany (1056) and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor in 1084.
Welf I 韦尔夫一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1096	1101	Welf	-	Welf I recovered the duchy in 1096.
Welf II 韦尔夫二世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1101	1120	Welf	-	Son of Welf I
Henry IX the Black 亨利九世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1120	1126	Welf	-	Son of Welf I. Abdicated.
Henry X the Proud 骄傲的亨利十世		Duke of Bavaria	1126	1139	Welf	-	Son of Henry IX the Black. In a power struggle with King Conrad III of Germany, Henry X lost his duchy to the King, who granted it to his follower Leopold Margrave of Austria.
Leopold 利奥波德	-	Duke of Bavaria	1139	1141	Babenberg	-	When Leopold died, Conrad III of Germany resumed the duchy and granted it to Leopold's brother Henry XI.
Henry XI Jasomirgott 向上帝起誓的亨利十一世		Duke of Bavaria	1143	1156	Babenberg	-	Brother of Leopold.
Henry XII the Lion 狮子亨利十二世		Duke of Bavaria	1156	1180	Welf	-	When Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, became king of Germany, he restored Bavaria to the Welf line in the person of Henry X's son, Henry XII the Lion, Duke of Saxony.
Otto I 奥托一世		Duke of Bavaria	1180	1183	Wittelsbach	-	In 1180 Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor gave Bavaria to Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria of the House of Wittelsbach. Though Otto I was the third duke of Bavaria named Otto he is called Otto I as founder of the new dynasty.
Louis I 路易一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1183	1231	Wittelsbach	-	Son of Otto I. Louis obtained the Palatinate of the Rhine in 1214. So Louis I served also as Count Palatine of the Rhine. He was assassinated 1231.
Otto II 奥托二世		Duke of Bavaria	1231	1253	Wittelsbach	-	Otto II served also as Count Palatine of the Rhine. On Otto II's death, Bavaria was divided between his sons. Henry became duke of Lower Bavaria, and Louis of Upper Bavaria. From this point until the beginning of the 16th century, the territories were frequently divided between brothers.
Henry XIII 亨利十三世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1253	1290	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Otto II (co-ruler)
Louis II 路易二世		Duke of Bavaria	1253	1294	Wittelsbach	Upper Bavaria	Son of Otto II (co-ruler)
Louis III 路易三世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1290	1296	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Henry XIII (co-ruler)
Stephen I 斯蒂芬一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1290	1309	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Henry XIII (co-ruler)
Otto III 奥托三世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1290	1312	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Henry XIII (co-ruler). King of Hungary 1305–07
Rudolf I 鲁道夫一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1294	1317	Wittelsbach	Upper Bavaria	Son of Louis II (co-ruler)
Louis IV 路易四世		Duke of Bavaria	1294	1347	Wittelsbach	Upper Bavaria Bavaria (1340–1347)	Son of Louis II. Co-ruled with his brother Rudolf I until 1317 — then alone. Louis IV was elected King of Germany in 1314. In the Treaty of Pavia (1329) Louis IV released the Palatinate of the Rhine including the Bavarian Upper Palatinate to the sons of Rudolf I. After John I the Child's death in 1340, Louis IV unified the Bavarian duchy.
Otto IV 奥托四世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1309	1334	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Stephen I (co-ruler)
Henry XIV the Elder 亨利十四世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1309	1339	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Stephen I (co-ruler)
Henry XV the Natterberger 亨利十五世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1312	1333	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Otto III (co-ruler)
John I the Child 约翰一世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1339	1340	Wittelsbach	Lower Bavaria	Son of Henry XIV the Elder (co-ruler). After John I's death in 1340, Louis IV unified the Bavarian duchy (1340–1349).
Louis V the Brandenburger 路易四世		Duke of Bavaria	1347	1361	Wittelsbach	Bavaria and 2nd partition	Son of Louis IV. United Bavaria (1340–1349): Co-ruler with Stephan II, Louis VI the Roman, William I, Albert I, Otto V Upper Bavaria (1349–1361): Co-ruler with Louis VI the Roman and Otto V
Stephan II 斯蒂芬二世		Duke of Bavaria	1347	1375	Wittelsbach	Bavaria and 2nd partition	Son of Louis IV. United Bavaria (1340–1349): Co-ruler with Louis V the Brandenburger , Louis VI the Roman, William I, Albert I, Otto V Lower Bavaria (1349–1353): Co-ruler with Albert I and William I Bavaria-Landshut (1353–1375)
Louis VI the Roman 路易五世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1347	1351	Wittelsbach	Bavaria and 2nd partition	Son of Louis IV. United Bavaria (1340–1349): Co-ruler with Louis V the Brandenburger, Stephan II, William I, Albert I, Otto V Upper Bavaria (1349–1351): Co-ruler with Louis V the Brandenburger and Otto V
William I 威廉一世		Duke of Bavaria	1347	1388	Wittelsbach	Bavaria and 2nd partition	Son of Louis IV. United Bavaria (1340–1349): Co-ruler with Louis V the Brandenburger , Stephan II, Louis VI the Roman, Albert I, Otto V Lower Bavaria (1349–1353): Co-ruler with Albert I and Stephan II Bavaria-Straubing (1353–1388): Co-ruler with Albert I and Albert II
Albert I 阿尔伯特一世		Duke of Bavaria	1347	1404	Wittelsbach	Bavaria and 2nd partition	Son of Louis IV. United Bavaria (1340–1349): Co-ruler with Louis V the Brandenburger, Stephan II, Louis VI the Roman, William I, Otto V Lower Bavaria (1349–1353): Co-ruler with Stephan II and William I Bavaria-Straubing (1353–1404): Co-ruler with William I and Albert II (Since 1397 alone)
Otto V 奥托五世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1347	1351	Wittelsbach	Bavaria and 2nd partition	Son of Louis IV. United Bavaria (1340–1349): Co-ruler with Louis V the Brandenburger , Stephan II, Louis VI the Roman, William I, Albert I Upper Bavaria (1349–1351): Co-ruler with Louis VI the Roman and Louis V the Brandenburger Bavaria-Landshut (1375–1379): Co-ruler with John II, Frederick and Stephen III
Meinhard 迈因哈德	-	-	1361	1363	Wittelsbach	Upper Bavaria	Son of Louis V the Brandenburger. Margrave of Tyrol. After his death in 1363, Upper Bavaria was partitioned between Bavaria-Straubing and Bavaria-Landshut.
John II 约翰二世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1375	1397	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Landshut Bavaria-Munich	Son of Stephan II Bavaria-Landshut (1375–1392): Co-ruler with Otto V, Frederick, Stephen III Bavaria-Munich (1392–1397)
Frederick 弗里德里克	-	Duke of Bavaria-Landshut	1375	1393	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Landshut	Son of Stephan II Bavaria-Landshut (1375–1392): Co-ruler with Otto V, John II, Stephen III 1392–1392 alone
Stephen III 斯蒂芬三世	-	-	1375	1413	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Landshut Bavaria-Ingolstadt	Son of Stephan II Bavaria-Landshut (1375–1392): Co-ruler with Otto V, John II, Frederick Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1413)
Albert II 阿尔伯特二世		Duke of Bavaria-Straubing	1389	1397	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Straubing	Son of Albert I. Co-ruler with Albert I.
Henry XVI the Rich 亨利十六世	-	Duke of Bavaria-Landshut	1392	1450	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Landshut	Son of Frederick, annexed Bavaria-Ingolstadt in 1447.
William III 威廉三世		Duke of Bavaria-Munich	1397	1435	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Munich	Son of John II. Co-ruler with Ernest
Ernest 恩斯特一世		Duke of Bavaria-Munich	1397	1438	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Munich	Son of John II. Co-ruler with William III (Alone from 1435)
William II 威廉二世		Duke of Bavaria-Straubing	1404	1417	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Straubing	Son of Albert I
Louis VII the Bearded 路易七世		Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt	1413	1443	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Ingolstadt	Son of Stephen III
Jacqueline 杰奎琳		Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing	1417	1432	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Straubing	Daughter of William II, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing. Until 1425 contested by John III the Pitiless. In 1432 Bavaria-Straubing was partitioned among the other Bavarian duchies.
John III the Pitiless 无情的约翰三世		Duke of Bavaria-Straubing	1418	1425	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Straubing	Son of Albert I. Contested Jacqueline until his death 1425.
Albert III 阿尔伯特三世		Duke of Bavaria-Munich	1438	1460	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Munich	Son of Ernest
Louis VIII the Younger 年轻的路易八世	-	Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt	1443	1445	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Ingolstadt	Son Louis VII the Bearded. Bavaria-Ingolstadt was annexed by Bavaria-Landshut in 1447.
Louis IX the Rich 富人路易九世		Duke of Bavaria-Landshut	1450	1479	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Landshut	Son of Henry XVI the Rich
John IV 约翰四世	-	Duke of Bavaria	1460	1463	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Munich	Son of Albert III. Co-ruler with Sigismund and Albert IV the Wise
Sigismund 西吉斯蒙德		-	1460	1501	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Munich Bavaria-Dachau	Son of Albert III Bavaria-Munich (1460–1467): Co-ruler with John IV and Albert IV the Wise Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501) Bavaria-Dachau was reunited with Bavaria-Munich in 1501.
George the Rich 富人乔治		Duke of Bavaria-Landshut	1479	1503	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Landshut	Son of Louis IX the Rich. Bavaria-Landshut was annexed by Bavaria-Munich.

巴伐利亚公爵（不可分割） Ducal Bavaria (indivisible)

Name	Title	Start term	End term	House	Part	Note
Albert IV Albrecht IV 阿尔伯特四世	Duke of Bavaria	1463	18 March 1508	Wittelsbach	Bavaria-Munich	Son of Albert III, he became ruler of the greater part of Bavaria following the Landshut War (1503–1505). In 1506 Albert decreed that the duchy should pass according to the rules of primogeniture. Called "the Wise." Bavaria-Munich (1463–1467): Co-ruler with Sigismund and John IV. Bavaria-Munich was partitioned into a smaller Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Dachau in 1467.
William IV Wilhelm IV 威廉四世	Duke of Bavaria	18 March 1508	6 March 1550	Wittelsbach	-	Son of Albert IV the Wise. Co-ruler with Louis X
Louis X Ludwig X 路易十世	Duke of Bavaria	1516	22 April 1545	Wittelsbach	-	Son of Albert IV the Wise. Co-ruler with William IV
Albert V Albrecht V 阿尔伯特五世	Duke of Bavaria	6 March 1550	24 October 1579	Wittelsbach	-	Son of William IV
William V Wilhelm V 威廉五世	Duke of Bavaria	24 October 1579	15 October 1597	Wittelsbach	-	Son of Albert V, abdicated, died 1626.
Maximilian I 马克西米连一世	Prince-elector of Bavaria	23 December 1597	25 February 1623	Wittelsbach	-	Son of William V. Maximilian I, was an ally of Emperor Ferdinand II in the Thirty Years' War. When the Elector Palatine, Frederick V, head of a senior branch of the Wittelsbachs, became involved in the war against the Emperor, he was stripped of his Imperial offices and Electoral title. Maximilian I was granted the Electorate of the Rhenish Palatinate in 1623.

巴伐利亚选侯 Electoral Bavaria

Name	Title	Start term	End term	House	Note
Maximilian I 马克西米连一世	Prince-elector of Bavaria	25 February 1623	27 September 1651	Wittelsbach	In 1648, Frederick of the Palatinate's heir was restored to his Rhenish territory — but not to the Oberpfalz ceded to Bavaria — together with a new Electorate; Maximilian retained the Electorate granted him in 1623.
Ferdinand Maria 斐迪南·玛丽亚	Prince-elector of Bavaria	27 September 1651	26 May 1679	Wittelsbach	Son of Maximilian I. 1651-1654 under regency of his uncle Albert VI of Bavaria.
Maximilian II Emanuel 马克西米连二世·伊曼纽尔	Prince-elector of Bavaria	26 May 1679	26 February 1726	Wittelsbach	Son of Ferdinand Maria and Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy. Maximilian II took part in the War of the Spanish Succession on the side of France, against the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. He was accordingly forced to flee Bavaria following the Battle of Blenheim and deprived of his Electorate on 29 April 1706. He regained his Electorate in 1714 by the Peace of Baden and ruled until 1726.
Charles Albert Karl Albrecht 查尔斯·阿尔伯特	Prince-elector of Bavaria	26 February 1726	20 January 1745	Wittelsbach	Son of Maximilian II Emanuel. Charles Albert once again took on the House of Habsburg in the War of the Austrian Succession, again in combination with France, succeeding so far as to be elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1742 (as Charles VII). However, the Austrians occupied Bavaria (1742–1744), and the Emperor died shortly after returning to Munich.
Maximilian III Joseph 马克西米连三世·约瑟夫	Prince-elector of Bavaria	20 January 1745	30 December 1777	Wittelsbach	Son of Charles Albert. Maximilian III, who had no children, was the last of the direct Bavarian Wittelsbach line descended from Louis IV. He was succeeded by the Elector Palatine, Charles Theodore, who thereby regained their old titles for the senior Wittelsbach line — descended from Louis IV's older brother Rudolf I.
Charles Theodore Karl Theodor 查尔斯·西奥多	Elector Palatine	30 December 1777	16 February 1799	Wittelsbach	Son of John Christian, Count of Palatinate-Sulzbach and Marie Anne Henriette Leopoldine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Distant cousin of Maximilian III; Elector Palatine from 1743. Charles Theodore was also childless, and was succeeded by a distant cousin, the Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, Maximilian IV Joseph — later King Maximilian I.
Maximilian IV Joseph 马克西米连四世·约瑟夫	Elector Palatine	16 February 1799	1 January 1806	Wittelsbach	Son of Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken. Distant cousin of Charles Theodore; Count Palatine of Zweibrücken from 1795. In the chaos of the wars of the French Revolution, the old order of the Holy Roman Empire collapsed. In the course of these events, Bavaria became once again the ally of France, and Maximilian IV Joseph abandoned his Electoral title — as there would soon be no Emperor to elect — for the title of King of Bavaria, becoming Maximilian I on 1 January 1806.

巴伐利亚王朝 Royal Bavaria

Name	Title	Start term	End term	House	Note
Maximilian I 马克西米连一世	King of Bavaria	26 December 1805	13 October 1825	Wittelsbach	see above
Ludwig I 路德维希一世	King of Bavaria	13 October 1825	20 March 1848	Wittelsbach	Son of Maximilian IV Joseph. Abdicated in the Revolutions of 1848
Maximilian II 马克西米连二世	King of Bavaria	20 March 1848	10 March 1864	Wittelsbach	Son of Ludwig I
Ludwig II 路德维希二世	King of Bavaria	10 March 1864	13 June 1886	Wittelsbach	Son of Maximilian II Ludig II was called the Marchenkonig (Fairy tale king). He acceded to Bavaria becoming a component of the German Empire in 1871, he was declared insane in 1886.
Otto I 奥托一世	King of Bavaria	13 June 1886	5 November 1913	Wittelsbach	Son of Maximilian II. Otto was mentally ill throughout his reign, and his functions were carried out by the following prince regents: Prince Luitpold of Bavaria 10 June 1886–12 December 1912 Prince Ludwig of Bavaria 12 December 1912–5 November 1913
Ludwig III 路德维希三世	King of Bavaria	5 November 1913	13 November 1918	Wittelsbach	Son of Prince Luitpold. Prince regent from 1912 until 1913, Then King of Bavaria, he lost his throne in the German revolutions at the end of the First World War.