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小四英语下复习要点

 马儿飞呀飞 2012-06-22

广州版英语四年级下册复习要点

Module 1 Age

1 调查、了解别人情况的有关用语

What’s your name

What’s…’s name

How old are you—I am …years old.

How old is he/----she is about…years old

2 现在进行时的使用

表示现在正在发生事情或动作,

时态结构是:人称am/are/is动词 ing 形式

eg:I am fishing.                          He/She the cat is fishing.

3 描写一个人的外貌特征He/She looks young/beautiful/strong/tall

4 祝贺生日的用语: Happy birthday 回答: Thank you

5 动词 ing 的基本变化规则

1 直接加 ing do—doing    paint—painting

2 e 再加 ing have—having come—coming give—giving drive—driving make—making close—closing use—using

3 双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ing:shop—shopping skip—skipping sit—sitting run—running put—putting get—getting swim—swimming forget—forgetting

 

Module 2 Activities

1 复习现在进行时的时态,结构:am/are/is动词 ing

 表示形式一般有。I’m listening to the music./He is cooking in the kitchen./She is skipping.You are playing.We are dancing

口诀:三个朋友不分离,缺了一个出问题,I amyou are is 搭配他,她,它(hesheit

2 注意询问数量的时候,无论回答的数量有多少,都要用复数提问:How many apples are there —There is one. How many cats are there —There are three.

3 留意动词 play 后紧接的名词:

1 play+名词如:play chess/music/ basketball/football……

2 play  the乐器的名词如:play the guitar/play the piano

4 询问别人在干什么What are you doing / What is he/she doing /What are they doing

5 告诉别人你热衷的活动用 like/enjoy动词 ing : I like swimming I enjoy reading.

 

Module 3 Sports

fall over 跌倒了 across the field 穿过场地/田野 go for it ….努力catch up 赶上来了 a setter of a world record 世界记录创造者

1、请注意某人擅长于什么的句型结构:somebody 某人be good at doing something做某事

例子:I’m good at playing table tennis. You’re good at swimming. She/He/Tom is good is running. They/The athletes are good at swimming.

2 动词 ing 的使用要点:

1)进行事的使用要点,人称am/are/is动词 ing ,如 I am watching TV./The children are play games./Janet is reading. doing

2句子中有 enjoy like 如: 紧跟后面的动词要用 ing 形式 I like swimming They enjoy playing football

3be good at 短语后面的动词,要用 ing 形式,如: I am good at singing. We are good running. The cat is good at catch mice(老鼠)

3、有关激励、赞扬的句子吗 That’s great Our Chinese team is great Well doneOur team is the winner GoGoGo for it.

 

Module 4 Entertainment

1、娱乐场 一般可以欣赏的项目cinema 电影院 film 电影 theater 剧院 play 戏剧show 展览 entertainment 娱乐

2、表达某人喜欢什么……的句子 I/you/we like sth./doing sth. He/She likes sth/doing sth.

1like 后跟动词 ing 形式. I like playing chess You like eating ice-cream We like listening to the radio every morning. They like watch the news on TV.

2like 后跟名词 I/You/We/They like English She/He/Tom likes toys。但要和“looklike”分清

3、请留意有关电视节目 TV programme 有不少的内容: TV plays/music programme/news/sports programme/cartoon

4、你是如何评价这些娱乐节目的?你在平时交流中用下列的用语吗?

1)本单元出现的: What do you thinkof…)? It’s boring. /It’s great. /It’s interesting./ It’s funny.

5 请注意,当你要表达自己的想法时,会使用这样的引导语吗?I’m sure…… I think……当要询问别人也有这样的想法时,就会用:What’s your idea What about you What’s wrong Do you…… “打开电器要用“turn on”不能用“open,如:turn on the TV turn on the radio turn on computer

7、一般现在时的使用

1、定义:一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态

2、特征:通常句子中有 oftenusually、或 sometimeson Monday 等等。

3、肯定句的结构:人称动词:

其他人称(Iyouwetheythe boys……)动词原形

第三人称单数(hesheitmany……)动词“s”形式例句:The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays

4、一般疑问句:助动词(Do/Does)人称动词原形Do the boys like TV playsDoes the boy like TV plays

5、否定句:人称助动词否定形词(don’t/doesn’t)动词原形The boys don’t like TV plays. The boy doesn’t like TV plays.

6记住:助动词一出,后面动词用原形

 

Module 5 Food and Drink 

 1、英文中名词的表达方法和形式。 名词:可数名词(可以直接在前面用 aan 来修饰) 不可数名词(不可以直接在前面用 aan 来修饰)

2、不可数名词结构:数量量词of不可数名词,如:a piece of toasta cup of teaa bottle of orange juicea bowl of ricea plate of noodlesa cup of coffeea bottle of milka glass of water

如果要变成复数,就在量词末尾加“s”,如:two pieces of breadfive glasses of milk

不可数名词除了上面的表达外,还可以:some tea/juice/coffee/rice /milk/toast/water

记住不可以在不可数名词面前直接用 aan 来修饰。

3、询问和回答的形式

1)询问别人是否喜欢吃某些食物:Do you like/have some……

2)更婉转的询问方式:Would you like/have some……

3)回答方式:应允:Yes please. /OK. /Yes I do. /Thank you. /Thanks.……拒绝:No thanks. /Sorry I don’t like/have……

4)询问别人想吃/喝什么:What do you like to eat/drinkWhat do you want for starters应允:I like拒绝:No thank you. / Thanks. No thing for me thanks.

4、有否观察到课文中来自不同国家的人所选择的食物,如:Sally/Mike likes pastahamburgerchipssaladJiamin/Xiaoling likes riceChinese cabbagesoupporridgenoodlesdumplings

的不同表达方法

1too/also 用于肯定句

5 2either 用于否定句肯定句:I like salad I like soup too. I like salad I like soup also. I like salad I also like soup. also 可放句中或句尾否定句:I don’t like salad my mother doesn’t like salad either.

 

Module 6 Shopping

1、询问价钱表示方式:How much is the…… It’s……How much does the……cost It’s cost’s……How much are the…… They are……How much do the……cost They cost……

2、请注意一些价钱,斤两的短语:One dollar a kilo 2 dollars 60 cents a kilo half a kiloa kilo of apples two kilos of potatoes

3、请注意顾客表示满意的表达方式:They look goodIt looks goodThey’re really freshIt’s really fresh

4、表示不满意的表达方式:They’reIt’s too smallbigThey lookIt looks not so good

5、付款和找回零钱的表示方法:AHere’s the money. 付款BHere’s the change. 找会零钱

6、有否注意以“o”结尾后的一些单词的复数形式?一个有趣的现象可助你记忆:它们加了复数后的字母是偶然数分类:1 potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes2 photo-photo radio-radios注意:kilo-kilos

7.人民币的和英镑的说法1---one yuan 20---twenty yuan(没有复数形式)1---one pound 20---twenty pounds(有复数形式)1---- one dollar 20----twenty dollars (有复数形式)

 

Someany的区别:
l         someany 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 someany 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。 
 
l         some意为一些,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为任何一些,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: 
--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 
--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? 
--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。 
 
l         但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如: 
Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? 
What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 
 
l         any表示任何的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; 

Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题

 

And or 的区别和用法

 

1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:

   There is no air or water in the moon.

   There is no air and no water on the moon.

在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and

 

 

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