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英语140个基础动词 1. accept ------I received his invitation but I didn’t accept.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） 2. achieve -----He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。） 3. advise ------My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。） 4.afford ----Mary was not able to afford a new car. （玛丽买不起新车。） 5. agree ------Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。） 6. allow------- Father allowed me to go to the cinema . （父亲允许我去看电影。） 7.affect ------The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。） 8.admit ------She is admitted into the university . （她被大学录取。） 9. appear -------It appears that he’s lost interest in singing. （看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。） 10.arrive -------They arrived in Huizhou on time . （他们按时到达惠州。） 11. attempt -----He attempted to read the novel in one sitting . （他试图一次读完那本小说。） 12.attend -------She was not allowed to attend the meeting . （她不允许参加会议。） 13. attract ------Bright colours attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。） 14. avoid --------We must avoid making the same mistake . （我们必须避免犯同一错误。） 15. become (became, become) -------The custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。） 16. begin (began, begun) -------The meeting will begin at seven o’clock . （会议将在七点开始。） 17. believe -----I believe what you say . （我相信你说的话。） 18. break (broke, broken)------- He fell and broke his leg. （他跌倒，腿跌断了。） 19. bring (brought, brought) -----Bring me the paper, please. （请把纸拿给我。） 20. borrow --------Tom always borrows money from others . （汤姆总是跟别人借钱。） 21. buy (bought, bought) Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。 22. care------He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. 他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。 23. cause------Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns. 短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。 24. change------Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 25. catch (caught, caught) He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North,” the cross-Canada train. 他要带她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。 26. choose (chose, chosen) I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university? 我喜欢英语，生物和化学，但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？ 27. collect In doing so Jia Sixie collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. 为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做试验去找最佳方式。 28. complete In 1770, the 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 29. consider Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. 贾思勰在《齐民要术》这本书中记下了他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。 30. control Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 每次爆发致命的疾病（霍乱）时，就有大批的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 31. cost (cost, cost) Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. 王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。 32. decide Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the 织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银河相会一次。 33. cover The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 34. damage Several days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired. 几天后，大部分已经被损坏了的楼房被修好了。 35. depend Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。 36. describe Three of Mark Twain’s most famous books describe people on this great river—the 马克.吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流-----密西西比河边的人们。 37. destroy At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 38. develop Later, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. 后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。 39. discover For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 比方说，她发现黑猩猩猎食动物，她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。 40. discuss Discuss which science subjects (such as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics)are part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy. 请讨论一下理科学科中（如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学）哪一科是医药，生物化学 地球物理学或天文学的一部分。 41、drink——A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time 42、In Britain, it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 43、encourage——Teachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions 44、enjoy ——We can enjoy the advantages of city life. 45、examine——For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists at ease. 46、excite——She was too excited to do anything that morning. 那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。 47、expect——I didn't expect it to be so difficult 我没料到这事儿那么难办. 48、explain——He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late. 49、express ——No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done 50、fail——I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 51、fall——After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb. 52、feel——He feels it his duty to help others. 他意识到帮助别人是他的责任 53、fight——Let us unite to fight poverty and disease 54、find——I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing. 55、finish ——He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment . 他决心熬夜完成作业。 56、follow——The reasons are as follows,…… 理由如下，……. 57、forbid——The regulations forbid smoking in classrooms. 58、forget ——None of us will ever forget that exciting scene 59、get——I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary 60、give——I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others. 我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。 61. grow (grew, grown ) ①. The crops in the field are growing well. 地里的庄稼长得很好 ②. Nowadays, the number of people learning Chinese in 现在，美国学中文的人数在增长。 62. guess ①. Please try to guess the meaning of the word. 请试着猜测一下这个词的意思。 ②. I guess I'll have to face the music。我想我得面对现实了。 63. happen ①. Everybody is eager to know what has happened to him. 大家都很像知道他发生了什么事。 ②. I happened to be there that day. 那天我很碰巧在那里。 64. harm Smoking will do great harm to one’s health. 吸烟对人的健康有很大的危害。 65. help ①．’d like you to help me with my English. 我想你帮助我学英语。 ②.She couldn’t help laughing. 她忍不住笑了起来。 66. hit ( hit, hit ) He hit his forehead against the wall as he fell. 他摔下来的时候前额撞在墙上。 67. hold ( held, held ) ①. The 29th Olympic Games has been successfully held in 29届奥运会在北京成功举办。 ②. The meeting room can hold over one hundred people. 这个会议室可以容纳100多人。 68. hope ①. I hope to visit my hometown soon again. 我希望能快点回到我的家乡。 ②While there is life, there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 69. hurt ( hurt, hurt ) He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔倒时伤了腿。 What you said has hurt him a lot. 你的话让他很受伤。 70. improve——The best way to improve English is to read it aloud in the morning. 提高英语的最好方法就是在早晨大声朗读。 71. include——The price is 10 dollars, postage included. 价钱是10美元，包括邮费。 72. increase——Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world. 旅行可以增长见识。 73. insist——I insisted that he should go. 我坚持要他去。 74. introduce ①. Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我介绍我自己。 ②. Potatoes were introduced into Europe from 土豆是从南美引入欧洲的。 75. invite——Mike invited his classmates to join his birthday party. Mike邀请他的同学参加他的生日聚会。 76. join——China joined the WTO in 2001. 中国在2001年加入世贸组织。 77. keep ①. I’ll keep her address in case I need it. 我会保留她的地址以备不时之需。 ②. The coat will keep you warm 外套可以保暖。 78. knock ①. She is knocking a nail into the wall. 她正往墙上钉钉子。 ②. If opportunity doesn’t knock then build a door. 机遇不来时，赶快装扇门。 79. know (knew , known ) ①. We have known each other for a long time. ②. He thinks he knows everything. 他认为自己无所不知。 80. learn ①. I’m trying to learn to drive a car. 我想学开车。 ②. Where did you learn this news? 你从哪里得知这条消息的？ 81. leave (left, left) 离开，动身去... 留下 leave for 离开去...... When leaving for the old town, he was told that it has been left empty because no one wanted to live there. 当动身去古镇的时候，他被告知说那里已经是座空城了，因为没有人愿意住在那里。 82. lie (lay, lain) 呈...状态，置于，躺 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night . 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。 83. lose (lost, lost) 迷失，迷路，损失，丢失 After lost in the forest, he didn't lose heart and finally found his way home. 在森林里迷路后，他没有灰心，最后找到了回家的路。 84. make (made, made) 使得，使...做，制造，挣得，构成，组成 The internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with each other. 因特网使人们相互保持联系变得更加容易了。 85.manage 管理，经营，控制，照管，设法做到 She is a good manager in her company, but she doesn't know uhow to manage her naughty children. 在公司，她是一个很出色的经理，但她却不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。 86. mean (meant, meant)意指，意思是 To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 在一定程度上,提高工资意味着增加购买力。 87. meet (met, met)碰到，遇见;相遇，相识；遭遇，经历 Yesterday, I met XIAOMING who now is a policeman and was told that a policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day. 昨天，我碰到了如今在当警察的小明，他告诉我说警察在值勤时随时都可能碰到危险。 88. move 移动，离开，前进；使感动 The train was already moving when we arrived at the railway station. 当我们到达火车站时,火车已经开动了。 89. need 需要，有...必要 Everywhere in the world, many old buildings are pulled down because they are no longer needed. 在世界上每个角落，许多的旧建筑因为人们不再需要他们而被推倒。 90. notice 注意，注意到；通知，提到 She didn't notice that I had entered the room. 她没有看到我已经走进屋里。 91. offer 给予，提供；愿意，提议 He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。 92. open 开，打开；开始，开张 Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing ourselves in Chinese. 阅读英语诗歌也为用中文来表达自己找到了新的方法。 93. order 命令，订购，安排 He ordered her to go, but after her leaving, everythings were in terrible order. 他命令她离开，但是在她走了之后，所有事情变得一团糟。 94. pass 经过，通过；传递；（时间）流逝，推移 Ten days passed quickly and he successfully passed the University Entrance Examination in the end. 十天很快过去了，他最终也成功地通过了高考。 95.pay (paid, paid) 支付，偿还；给予(注意);致以(问候) pay attention to 注意 People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life. 如今人们越来越注重建康饮食和积极生活的重要性。 96. play 玩耍，演奏，扮演（角色） play an role in 起着........作用 Nowadays, cell phones are playing a more and more important role in people's daily life. 现在，手机在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 97. pollute 污染，弄脏 With the development of industry, many more beautiful rivers as well as lakes are badly polluted, but fortunately, people now are trying to solve the pollution problems. 随着工业的发展，越来越多美丽的河流和湖泊被严重污染，但是幸运的是，人们现在正在努力解决这些污染问题。 98. practise 联系，训练 To improve our oral English, we should practise speaking English everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. 要提高英语口语，我们就应该要每天练习读英语，俗话说，孰能生巧。 99. prepare 准备，筹划，预备 If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in life. 如果我们学会接受改变和察知新的和不同的事物，我们就能为未来生活中发生的任何事情做好准备。100. prevent 防止，预防，阻止 Nothing can prevent their plan from being carried out. 没有任何事情能够阻止他们的计划被实施 。 101. produce------It will please the eyes and mind of others so that it may produce an excellent impression. 它会让别人的眼睛和心灵赏心悦目，以便能产生极好的印象。 102. progress------Only in this way can you make progress in English. 只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。 103. promise------ As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out . 正如俗话所说，“许诺容易践诺难。” 104. protect------A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack. 在边界沿线构筑了堡垒, 以防国家受到攻击。 105. provide ------She provides for her family by working in a hospital. 她靠在医院工作来养家。 106. put (put, put) ------There’s too much money being wasted, and it’s time we put a stop to it. 浪费了太多钱了,是时候阻止浪费了。 107.recongnize------His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized. 他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。 108. relax------ A nice hot bath should help to relax you. 好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。 109. refer------This regulation refers only to children. 这条规定仅适用于儿童。 110. refuse------His selfishness caused him to refuse my solicitation 他的自私让他拒绝了我的恳求。 111. realize------Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health. 只有你失去健康后才能真正意识到健康的重要性。 112. remain------In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends. 尽管他们吵架了，他们依然是最好的朋友。 113. remember ------ I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards. 爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。 114. report------The committee will report on its research next month. 委员会下个月将汇报他们的研究情况。 115. satisfy------She is never satisfied with what she has got. 她对自己的所得从不感动满足。 116. save------We will save a lot of time if we go by car. 我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。 117. search—Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors. 营救人员彻夜搜寻，希望找到更多的幸存者。 118. send (sent, sent) ------ Honestly, I get tired of sending Christmas cards. 老实说，我对寄圣诞贺卡已经厌倦了。 119. share------I shared a room with her at college. 我上大学时和他共住一个房间。 120. show (showed, shown/showed) Her experience shows how easily young women can get into trouble abroad. 她的经历证明，年轻女子在国外是多么容易遇到麻烦。 121. sound ------Her explanation sounds reasonable. 她的解释听起来有道理。 122. spend (spent, spent) Only when we spend enough time learning English, can we make great progress. 只有当我们花足够的时间去学英语，我们才能取得大的进步。 123. stay------ We still remember the days we stayed together in 我们仍然记得我们一起呆在北京的日子。 124. stop------ Will you stop making such noise? 不要发出这样的噪音好吗？ 125. succeed The athlete Xian Dongmei from 广东运动员冼东妹成功卫冕北京奥运会冠军。 126. suggest------Our headmaster suggested that we finish the homework before we left. 班主任建议我们做完作业再回家。 127. suppose ------What makes you suppose （that） I’m against it? 是什么让你认为我会反对？ 128. suffer------ She is suffering from loss of memory. 她正逐渐失去记忆。 129. surprise------The news that our basketball won the game surprised all of us. 我们篮球队获胜的消息让我们全体大吃一惊。 130. take (took, taken) It took me more than two hours to work out the math problem. 我花了两个小时才做出这道数学题。 131. talk------Do you know the man who is talking to my headmaster? 你认识哪个正在和我的校长讲话的人吗？ 132. teach (taught, taught) I was taught to be an honest person when I was very young. 当我小的时候，我就被教育要成为一个诚实的人。 133. think (thought, thought) When I was young, I used to think what I would be in the future. 当我小的时候，我常想我长大了会成为什么人/ 134.travel ------News travels quickly these days. 在着个时代，信息传播的很快。 135. try------I tried hard not to laugh. 我憋住笑。 136. turn------ The hands of a clock turn very slowly. 时钟上的针走的很慢。 137. understand (understood, understood) ------I can’t understand why he did it in that way. 我不明白他为什么哪样做？ 138. visit ------During the Spring Festival, my mother with I will visit a lot of our relatives. 在春节，我妈妈会带着我去探望亲戚。 139. waste ------ Time is limited so that we can’t waste it. 时间是有限的，我们不应浪费时间。 140. worry ------What worries me now is that how to improve my family living condition. 现在我所担忧的是如何改善我家的居住条件？ |
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