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12美国人常用的1500个单词

 钟家台 2012-09-24

12美国人常用的1500个单词

depend

[to need help and support]

I depend on my friends for emotional support.

 

deplore

[(1) to regret strongly; (2) to express sadness]

The United Nations deplored the latest violence in the Middle East. (1)

The President deplored the deaths in the ship explosion. (2)

 

deploy

[to move forces or weapons into positions for action]

The general deployed his forces along the border.

 

depression

[(1) severe unhappiness; (2) a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs]

The doctor gave her medicine for her depression. (1)

The latest economic depression in the United States happened a long time ago. (2)

 

describe

[(1) to give a word picture of something; (2) to give details of something]

The young man described his home in the desert. (1)

The report described how the problem developed. (2)

 

desert

[a dry area of land]

Survival is difficult in the hot, dry desert.

 

design

[to plan or create plans for]

An architect designed my new home.

 

desire

[(1) to want very much; (2) to wish for]

After traveling for two weeks, Jim very much desired a meal cooked at home. (1)

If you could have anything you wanted, what would you desire? (2)

 

destroy

[(1) to break into pieces; (2) to end the existence of]

The earthquake destroyed many houses. (1)

His actions destroyed any trust between them. (2)

 

detail

[(1) a small part of something; (2) a small piece of information]

Lisa decided every detail of her wedding. (1)

I want to hear every detail of your story. (2)

 

develop

[(1) to grow; (2) to create; (3) to experience progress]

He is developing into a fine young man. (1)

The professor developed a new way to teach English. (2)

The country needed many years to develop an industrial economy. (3)

 

device

[a piece of equipment made for a special purpose]

The microwave cooker is a device I use every day.

 

dictator

[a ruler with complete power]

The people of Yugoslavia forced the dictator from power.

 

die

[(1) to become dead; (2) to stop living; (3) to end]

If you touch that wire you will die. (1)

The river died slowly as pollution increased. (2)

All hope died when the prison gate closed. (3)

 

diet

[usual daily food and drink]

The doctor ordered a special diet to help him lose weight.

 

different

[not the same]

His clothes are different from mine.

 

difficult

[(1) not easy; (2) hard to do, make or carry out]

Keith was a difficult child. (1)

Building a boat is a difficult job. (2)

 

dig

[to make a hole in the ground]

Dig here and you will find water.

 

dinner

[(1) the main amount of food eaten at a usual time; (2) a special event that includes food ]

The family had its dinner at noon. (1)

The official dinner took place at the White House. (2)

 

diplomat

[a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government]

Most foreign diplomats live in the Washington area.

 

direct

[(1) to lead; (2) to aim or show the way(3) straight to something; (4) not through some other person or thing]

The mayor directs all city agencies. (1)

He directed me to the theater. (2)

The most direct way to Annapolis is Highway 50. (3)

The path is direct. (4)

 

direction

[(1) the way (east, west, north, south); (2) where someone or something came from or went to]

North is the opposite direction from south. (1)

The cold wind is coming from that direction. (2)

 

dirt

[earth or soil]

Little children enjoy playing in the dirt.

 

disappear

[(1) to become unseen; (2) to no longer exist]

His dog disappears when it is time for a bath. (1)

Dinosaurs disappeared a long time ago. (2)

 

disarm

[(1) to take away weapons; (2) to no longer keep weapons; (3) to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device]

The policeman disarmed the gunman. (1)

Some smaller countries have disarmed. (2)

Explosives experts often can disarm bombs. (3)

 

discover

[to find or learn something]

Scientists have discovered cures for many kinds of cancer.

 

discuss

[(1) to talk about; (2) to exchange ideas]

We can discuss anything you wish. (1)

The two presidents discussed trade and other economic issues. (2)

 

disease

[a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria]

Modern medicines have made some diseases disappear.

 

dismiss

[(1) to send away; (2) to refuse to consider]

The scientist was dismissed for copying secret information about nuclear weapons. (1)

The senators dismissed any idea of campaign finance reform. (2)

 

dispute

[(1) to oppose strongly by argument; (2) an angry debate]

The two nations disputed where the border between them should be. (1)

The United Nations helped settle the border dispute. (2)

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