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VOA Special English Words-4丨新闻听力必备

 sjw0923cn 2018-07-08

The Parts of Speech

  • n. (noun) - a name word

  • v. (verb) - an action word

  • ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word

  • prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation

  • pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun

  • conj. (conjunction) - a joining word

D

  • dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water

  • damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things

  • dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music

  • danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss

  • dark - ad. having little or no light ('The room was dark.')

  • date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year

  • daughter - n. a person's female child

  • day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight

  • dead - ad. not living

  • deaf - ad. not able to hear

  • deal - v. to have to do with ('The talks will deal with the problem of pollution.'); to buy or sell ('Her company deals in plastic.')

  • debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument

  • debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing

  • decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge

  • declare - v. to say; to make a statement

  • decrease - v. to make less in size or amount

  • deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom

  • defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost

  • defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect

  • deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports

  • define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain

  • degree - n. a measure of temperature

  • delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late

  • delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another

  • demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force

  • democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions

  • demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ('The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights.'); to explain by using examples ('The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.')

  • denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely

  • deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request

  • depend - v. to need help and support

  • deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness

  • deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action

  • depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs

  • describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something

  • desert - n. a dry area of land

  • design - v. to plan or create plans for

  • desire - v. to want very much; to wish for

  • destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of

  • detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information

  • detain - v. to keep or hold ('The police detained several suspects for questioning.')

  • develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress

  • device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose

  • dictator - n. a ruler with complete power

  • die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end

  • diet - n. usual daily food and drink

  • different - ad. not the same

  • difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out

  • dig - v. to make a hole in the ground

  • dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ('The family had its dinner at noon.'); a special event that includes food ('The official dinner took place at the White House.')

  • diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government

  • direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ('He directed me to the theater.')ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ('The path is direct.')

  • direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to

  • dirt - n. earth or soil

  • disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist

  • disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device

  • disaster - n. an event causing widespread destruction or loss of life, such as an earthquake or plane crash

  • discover - v. to find or learn something

  • discrimination - n. unfair treatment or consideration based on opinions about a whole group instead of on the qualities of an individual. ('He was accused of discrimination against people from other countries.')

  • discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas

  • disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria

  • dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider

  • dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate

  • dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government

  • distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ('The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.')

  • dive - v. to jump into water head first

  • divide - v. to separate into two or more parts

  • do - v. to act; to make an effort

  • doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people

  • document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something

  • dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans

  • dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents

  • donate - v. to present something as a gift to an organization, country or cause. ('She donated money to the Red Cross to help survivors of the earthquake.')

  • door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room

  • double - v. to increase two times as much in size, strength or number

  • down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place

  • dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future

  • drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth

  • drive - v. to control a moving vehicle

  • drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower

  • drown - v. to die under water

  • drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind

  • dry - ad. not wet; without rain

  • during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening)

  • dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air

  • duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just

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