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新目标英语八年级上册第六单元例句讲解
例题解析 【例1】Jim's box is ________ than Peter's. A．heavy 精析 答案 【例2】—Who is ________, Peter or Mike? —Peter is, I think. A．old 精析 答案 【例3】根据中文意思写出括号中词的正确形式 1．这个盒子更重。 This box is ________ (heavy). 2．那支铅笔更长。 That pencil is ________ (long). 3．我父亲比我叔叔年纪大。 My father is ________ than my uncle (old). 精析 答案 【例4】选择填空 I have ________ apples than you do. A．a few 精析 由于本句中含有比较状语从句than you do，在apples前应填比较级。四个选项中只有more是（many/much的）比较级。 答案 【例5】下列译文中每句都有一处错误，请找出来并改正 （1）桌上的那个苹果比这个大。 误：The apple on the table is biger than this one. 正：The apple on the table is bigger than this one. 精析 （2）你能比我走得远。 误：You can walk farer than I. 正：You can walk farther than I. 精析 （3）你的英语比我好。 误：Your English is better than I. 正：Your English is better than mine. 精析 （4）地球比月亮大得多。 误：The earth is very bigger than the moon. 正：The earth is much bigger than the moon. 精析
单元要点与中考题 1. ---Which is the _______season of the year ---Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest (山西中考试题) [答案] C。该题考查形容词最高级的形式和用法。一年有四个季节，四个季节进行比较，要找出一个最热的，应用最高级。而hot的最高级hottest, 不是hotest。 2. This street is much ________than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter （天津中考试题） [答案] B。该题考查形容词比较级的用法。两条街道进行比较，其中一条街道比另一条街道更直，应用形容词的比较级来表示。straight的比较级的正确形式是straighter, 因此正确答案应是B。 3. Let's ________a talk about learning Chinese. A. had B. having C. to have D. have （北京市中考试题） [答案] D。该题考查的是 "Let's do sth."这个句型的结构。在 "Let's do sth."这个句型中，Let's 之后只能用动词原形， 所以只能选D。
典型例题 例1请写出下列每组词中不属于同一类的词。 1. __________ height, weight, short, size 2. __________ thin, funny, serious, shy 3. __________ bigger, better, nicer, sweater 4. __________ Mary, Tanya, Pedro, Marguerite 5. __________ kicker, sister, father, cousin 【答案】1. size 【分析】本题考查对单词词性的理解与掌握程度。 例2根据提示，写出下列单词，均为形容词。 1. not excited; untroubled; quiet 2. solemn; not joking or cheerful; grave 3. without unwanted activity or excitement; calm; untroubled 4. having weight; difficult to lift, carry or move 5. having or showing good reasoning power, interested in things of the mind 6. causing fun or amusement 7. having or showing eagerness to mix socially with others; friendly 8. (of people) strong in body; with plenty of muscle 9. having or showing lack of thought or control 10. favored by many people; well received 【答案】1. calm 【分析】本题考查学生对本课基本形容词的掌握程度，由于从英语解释进行判断，所以有一定难度。 例4请根据答语选择正确的问句。 1. The train journey was very _____ (cheap). It only cost eight pounds. 2. Paul is _____ (intellectual) than Pete. 3. Do you like studying math? Yes, but I prefer studying Chinese. It’s _____ (easy). 4. I think he should study English. English is _____ (useful) than Latin. 5. Lois Murphy is more honest and _____ (athletic) than Stanley Pratt. 6. Lois Murphy is a much _____ (nice) person. 7. My sister is _____ (thin) than me. 8. Jerry is a little _____ (serious) about schoolwork. 9. He said the park was _____ (beautiful) than that one. 10. My dog is _____ (heavy) than yours. 【答案】1. cheap 【分析】本题考察形容词原级、比较级的用法，比较基础，难度适中。 例4比较级典型错误精析 形容词、副词比较级是中学生朋友们英语语法学习中的一个难点。由于它的句型复杂，变化多样，考试中，同学们常常出错。现将同学们容易犯的错误归纳分析如下，记得下次可不要再犯哦！ 一、比较对象不明 比较级句型中的前后比较对象要保持一致。若前一个比较对象是不可数名词，那么后一个比较对象则可用that替代，若是可数名词，则可用one，ones或those替代，这些替代词不可以没有。例如： 这个书架上的书比那个书架上的书有趣。 The books on this shelf are more interesting than the ones（those）on that shelf．再如： 李明在他班里比任何学生都聪明。 误：Li Ming is cleverer than any student in his class． 正：Li Ming is cleverer than any other student in his class． 析：误句中，前一个比较对象是“李明”，后一个比较对象是“任何学生”。any student也包括李明在内，当然自身不能与自身相比较。所以应在any之后加上other，这样就排除了李明本人。注意若不是在同一范围内相比较，后一个比较对象为“any＋单数名词”。如： 二、误用修饰语 例如：他们的英语书比我们的多得多。 误：They have much more English books than we． 正：They have many more English books than we． 析：比较级前常可有much，no，any，rather，far，a little，a lot，even，still等词来修饰，但是，当比较结构为“more＋复数名词”时，要用many来修饰，而不能用much。若是more后跟不可数名词则用much来修饰。如： The little boy has much more bread than his sister． 三、词序不得当 对比较级中一些复杂句子的语序混淆不清，只考虑了中文意思，却忽略了英语习惯表达方式。例如： 他比我高一头。 误：He is taller a head than I． 正：He is a head taller than I． 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 误：This room is as twice large as that one． 正：This room is twice as large as that one． 汤姆似乎不如吉姆那样是个好孩子。 误：Tom doesn't seem to be as a good boy as Jim． 正：Tom doesn't seem to be as good a boy as Jim． 析：当as．．．as．．．这种结构表示同等程度的对比与名词限定词a或an连用时，形容词总是放在a或an的前面。 她工作越努力，取得的进步越大。 误：The harder she worked，the more she made progress． 正：The harder she worked，the more progress she made． 析：在此句型中，当比较级的形容词修饰宾语时，宾语要紧接在比较级形容词之后。 四、随意省略the。例如： 莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个。 误：Lily is taller of the twins． 正：Lily is the taller of the twins． 析：比较级前通常不加定冠词the，但当句中含有明确说出两个比较对象的of短语时，比较级前须用定冠词。
例句讲解 1．I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐外向。 （1）这是一个比较句。比较句的构成是“形容词/副词比较级形式＋than”，表示“……比……”。如： This book is bigger than that one.这本书比那本书大。 I have more books than you.我的书比你的书多。 （2）outgoing是个多音节词，其比较级的构成为more+原形。类似的还有： beautiful interesting exciting expensive 2．As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.你看，我们俩某些方面很像，也有长得不像的方面。 same意为“相同的”，其前要加定冠词，反义词为different。当说两个东西不同时，用different, different前不加冠词。如： Some things are different in China and America.在中国和美国有些东西是不相同的。 You look the same.你们看起来长得很像。 长得像……用look like表示。如： He looks like his father.他长得像他的父亲。 3．However, we both enjoy going to parties.但是，我们都喜欢参加聚会。 both作形容词时表示“两者；两者都”，与复数名词连用，名词前可有定冠词、指示限定词等。如： Both books are expensive.这两本书都很贵。 Both the/these books are expensive. both作代词时，表示“两者”，这时复指前文的复数名词或代词。如： We both want to go to the party.我们俩都想去参加聚会。 His parents are both dead.他父母双亡。 both作副词时，构成both…and…结构，表示“不但……而且……；既……又……”。如： Both his brother and sister are married.他的哥哥和姐姐两人都已婚。 She can speak both French and English.她既会说法语又会说英语。 4．She's a little more outgoing than me.她稍微比我外向些。 在比较级前用副词much来修饰表示程度大，用a little修饰表示程度小。very修饰原级。如： I'm much taller than he.我比他高多了。 Sam is a little older than Kate.萨姆比凯特大一点。 The box is very heavy.这箱子很重。 5．Holly's best friend is funnier than she is. Holly最好的朋友要比她风趣。 这一句还可说成Holly's best friend is funnier than her. than后可以是名词，代词，介词短语及句子等。如： He is taller than I/me.他比我高。 He is taller than I am.他比我高。 German is more difficult than English.德语比英语难学。
本课语法知识聚焦 1) 形容词的作用 Our school looks very beautiful. (表语) 2) 形容词的级别 在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如： long—longer—longest， 以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如： early—earlier—earliest， 多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 如： important—more important—most important， 有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律，如： good/well—better—best， bad/badly—worse—worst， 形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如： The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. Which subject is more important, English or math? 形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The third truck carries the most books of all. 两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as...as...句型，否定句为not as (so)...as...句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如： Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元知识讲解及练习 【重要词汇概览】 【语法知识聚焦】 1) 形容词的作用 【综合能力检测】 二．选择填空 三．连句 四. 根据句意，选择方框内所给的词语填空。 五. 用比较级填空 六. 完成句子 七. 写作 【参考答案点拨】
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元同步辅导同步练习 一.教学内容： 二. 教学目标： 三. 重点词汇、短语： 四. 重点句型： 五. 语法： 六. 重点、难点讲解： 【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟） 一. 用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 二. 短语互译： 三. 单项选择： （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ 四. 完形填空： （A） （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （B） 五. 阅读理解： （A） （B） 【试题答案】 一. 二. 三. ABCCC, BBDCC 四. （A）BDACD, ABCBA 五. （A）CDABB, （B）CDCDC Section A I. 写出下列各词的比较级和最高级 1. funny _____, _______ 3. late ______, ________ 5. tall ______, _______ 7. young ______, ________ 8. big _______, ________ 9. thin ______, _________ 10. athletic ________, ________ II. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He ____(go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ____ (go) by bus. 2. "Do you like _____(drink)tea" "Yes, I do." 3. I'm sorry. I can't. I have to ______ (help) my mom. 4. There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday. 5. Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday. 6. Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper. 7. The bus ______(stop) already. Let's get off. 8. Doing morning exercises _______(be) good for you. 9. Tom's brother ________(be) good at soccer. 10. Finally he asked people to stop _______ (talk). III. 词语填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 new, friendly, breakfast, do, so, stay, but, different, you, class, big, meal Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She's going 1.________ with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs Black 2.________ housework in the house and goes to English 3._________ every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Anna is now in London. Everything is 4. ________ to her. She finds life is 5._________ from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, many things are not so nice. The shops are 6._________ in London than those in Moscow. 7.________ it's very expensive to enjoy 8._________ in London. It's expensive to have a 9.___________ at a restaurant or go to a cinema. Now Anna has got used to (习惯) many things, but she can't get used to the 10.__________ in England. "You English eat so much in the morning," she often says. "Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face(面对) all that food so early in the day" Section B I. 选用下列合适的形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级完成下列句子。 (athletic; good; much; outgoing; quiet; many; kind; same) 1. Jack has ______ than one sister. 2. Liu Ying talks _____ than Liu Li. 3. Li Hua is my friend. She's a little ______ than me. 4. Do you look the ______ as Tom 5. Tom often exercises after class. He is _______ than me. 6. He is not as _______ at sports as his sister. 7. Paul is never_____! He can't stop talking. 8. Mr Wang is a ______ man. He always helps others. II. 根据情景将下列对话补全：（每格限填一词） ---Did you watch the football game 1. ______ China and Brazil（巴西） ---Of 2._______I did. I sat before the TV as 3._____ as I had supper. ---How did you like the game ---Well 4.______! But it was really a pity（可惜）that we didn't kick a goal（进球）. ---Yes, 5._______ made me sad when I thought of the kick on the post. ---So was I. But we can't complain much. You see, it was the first 6._____ for our Chinese team to take 7. ______ in the 8. ______ Cup. ---Yes. And we learned a lot from the Brazilian team. III. 阅读理解。 The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us. 1. ____moves round________. A. The earth; the moon B. The moon; the earth C. The moon; the stars D. The sun; the earth 2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesn't give a strong light 3. The sun_______________. A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B. isn't bright, but it gives a very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn't give any light at all D. is very round, but it can't move round 4. The stars______________. A. look much bigger than the moon B. look much bigger than the sun C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon Self Check I. 选择填空。 1．_______you free tomorrow afternoon A. Do B. Am C. Is D. Are 2. Please come ________to my house on Sunday. A. up B. over C. in D. on 3. Jim's bag is _________than Kate's. A. biger B. big C. biggest D. bigger 4. The boy is _________of all in our class. A. taller B. the tallest C. tall D. tallest 5. That book is not so ______ as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. --- Would you like some more rice ---No, thank you. I'm__________. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty D. sleepy 7. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. One 8. Would you like _________cup of tea A. other B. the other C. another D. the one 9. My shoes are cheaper than ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. your one 10. Thanks for _______________. A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me D. coming see me 11. Who is the _________ in your class A. old B. older C. oldest D. young 12. In our library there are many _____books and newspapers. A. kinds B. kind of C. kind D. kinds of 13. This classroom is __________than that one. A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger 14. I don't like green apples. I like red__________. A. this B. that C. one D. ones 15. Do you look _______ Tom A. the same as B. same as C. the same D. the same so II. 用适当的介词填空。 1．There is a telephone box ________ the side of the road. 2．Liu Mei met an old woman _________ her way ________ the cinema. 3．______ the end ______ the road you'll find the TV Factory. 4．Can you go ________ me 5．We usually go to school _________ bike. 6．They often go swimming ________ summer. 7．Watching TV too much is bad _________ your eyes. 8．Thank you _________ having me. III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 He ________(wash) the dishes in the kitchen when I saw him yesterday evening. 2. Some old people are happy _________(be)with the young ones. 3. Tom says he _________(not watch)the video film tonight. 4. How _______Bob ______(go)to school every day except weekends 5. "Mun, I saw a new kind of bike. It_____(cost) only two hundred and fifty yuan," "Oh, really" 6. Can she _______(run) as fast as Helen 7. We________(visit) the Great Wall next week. 8. Don't _______(talk) now. 9. Let's________(try) our best _________(finish) the work in an hour. IV. 完形填空。 Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many _1_ villages near towns or cities，it is clean and quiet. Not many families _2_ there, so the people all know _3_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful. 4 their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. 5 work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about 6 to get from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like 7 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they 8 go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton. Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _9_ cities, but it can be just as 10 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village. 1. A. any B. others C. the other D. other 2. A. lives B. have lived C. live D. lived 3. A. each another B. each other C. other one D. the other 4. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because 5. A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few 6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour 7. A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched D. watch 8. A. have to B. had to C. need D. ought 9. A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other D. larger that 10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested V. 阅读理解。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll _________. A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood 2. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he _________. A. becomes wise B. won't do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep 3. A person needs exercise because _________. A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise 4. Exercise makes the _________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅). A. body B. blood C. children D. head 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE A. Exercise does good to a person's head. B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep. C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise. 答案与解析 Section A I. 1. funnier; funniest 2. shorter, shortest; 3. later, latest; 4. nicer, nicest; 5. taller, tallest 6. heavier, heaviest 7. younger, youngest; 8. bigger, biggest; 9. thinner; thinnest 10. more athletic, most athletic; II. 1. goes; went 2. drinking 3. help 4. was not 5. had; will visit 6. to wash 7. has stopped 8. is 9. is 10. talking 讲析： 10. stop doing 表示"停止干某事"；stop to do 表示"停下来做（另一件）事。例如： He stopped smoking. 他停止（不再）吸烟。 He stopped to smoke. 他停下（手）来吸烟。 My son has stopped growing. 我的儿子不在长高了。 They stopped to have a rest. 他们停下来休息。 III. 1. to stay 2. do/to do 3. classes 4. new 5. different 6. bigger 7. But 8. yourself / yourselves 9.meal 10. breakfast 讲析： 2. "help sb. do sth." 或 "help sb. to do sth." 的意思是 "帮助某人干某事"。 如: We often help the teacher clean the blackboard. 我们经常帮助老师擦黑板。 I help him learn English. 我帮助他学英语。 Help Lucy to find her cat, please. 请帮助露茜找猫。 5. different from 意思是"与......不同"。表示与某个东西不同，different 后面常常接 from. 例如： I think this is different from Chinese names. 我想这与中国人的名字是不同的。 This car is different from that one . 这辆小汽车与那一辆不同。 Section B I. 1. more 2. more 3. more outgoing 4. same 5. more athletic 6. good 7. quiet 8. kind 讲析： 6. be good at 意思是 "在......方面（学得，做的）好，擅长于......"。 例如： My brother is good at English and French. 我弟弟擅长英语和法语。 You must be good at learning at first. 你必须首先擅长学习。 I'm good at drawing. 我擅长画画。 II. 1. between 2. course 3. soon 4. done 5. it 6. time 7. part 8. World 讲析： 3. 连词as soon as的意思是"一......就......",引导时间状语从句。如果主句动作发生在将来，此从句常用现在时态表示将来的动作。例如： As soon as she goes into the room, she opens the window. 她一进屋就要开窗户。 As soon as she heard the news, she cried. 一听到这消息，她就哭了。 I'll ask him about it as soon as he comes. 他一来我就问他这件事。 7. take part in意为"参加（活动）"。例如： My classmate encouraged me to take part in the school sport meeting. 我同学鼓励我参加校运会。 Ten students of our class took part in the biology research group. 我班十个学生参加了生物研究小组。 It's said his grandfather took part in the May 4th Movement. 据说他的爷爷参加过五四运动。 III. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D Self Check I. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A 讲析： 15. look 在这里作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。the same as在此也作表语，是个固定词组。类似动词有：sound (听起来)；become/ get（变得）；turn (变得)； feel（感到）。例如： You look tired today. 你今天看上去很疲劳。 The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来很有趣。 He felt very happy when he heard the news. 听到消息时他感到很高兴。 Leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在逐渐变黄。 II. 1．at 2．on, to 3．At, of 4．with 5．by 6．in 7．for 8．for III. 1.was washing； 2.to be； 3.will not watch； 4.does; go 5.costs； 6.run； 7.will visit； 8.talk； 9.try; to finish IV. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 讲析： 1. 这篇文章描写一个宁静的小村庄洛夫顿的人们的生活。 "像许多村庄一样，洛夫顿干净宁静。"在other前不能加冠词the,因为有many修饰villages。注意：other villages = others 2.; 3. "村庄里没有多少人家，所以互相都认识。"表示经常性情况，动词使用一般现在时live；表示"互相"，英语应用each other。 9.; 10. "洛夫顿的人们的生活或许不像大城市那样丰富多彩，但也可能像那儿一样有趣味。"文中larger是large的比较级，larger cities 指比洛夫顿大的城市。在as ... as之间，形容词要使用原级；注意区别interesting（有意思的；有趣的）与interested（对......感兴趣的）。
I'm more outgoing than my sister.练习 Ⅰ. 词汇 1. I'm tall but my sister is ____________ (short). 2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has ____________ (long) hair. 3. This little baby is ____________ (outgoing)than that one. 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look ____________ (不同). 5. Ann is a very ____________ (安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise. Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. The twins ____________ lovely girls. A. are all B. are both C. both are 2. I like drawing and I am good ____________ it. A. in B. on C. at 3. That boxer is ____________ than others. A. more athletic B. athleticer C. much athletic 4. She is three years ____________ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older 5. I think a good friend should make me ____________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换) Sam is ____________ ____________ Pedro. 2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换) My sister is ____________ intellectual ____________ me at study. 3. I study science very well. (同义句转换) I am very ____________ ____________ science. 4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (同义句转换) Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________ ____________ Miss Li. Ⅳ. Read about the Seaview Hotel and the Falcon Hotel. I really liked the Seaview Hotel. It's quite big. It has two hundred rooms. It's only a hundred meters from the sea. Bed and breakfast for one night is eighty pounds per person. The staff are friendly and the rooms are very clean. It's a nice hotel. The only problem is that it's not near any shops. You have to get a taxi or a bus if you want to buy presents to take home. The Falcon Hotel has eighty rooms. One night with breakfast is seventy-two pounds. It's only seventy meters to the shops but you have to get a bus to the beach because it's six kilometers from the hotel. The staff aren't very friendly and the rooms aren't very clean. Use the words in brackets to write sentences to compare the two hotels: 1. (cheap)The Falcon Hotel is cheaper than the Seaview Hotel. 2. (near to the shops)The Falcon Hotel is________________________. 3. (close to the sea)________________________. 4. (big)___________________________________. 5. (rooms /clean)___________________________________. 6. (staff /friendly)___________________________________. Ⅴ. 写作练习 Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend. I have a best friend. I am taller/shorter than he/she is. But _________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. short 2. longer 3. more outgoing 4. different 5. quiet Ⅱ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A Ⅲ. 1. Sam is fatter than Pedro. 2. My sister is more intellectual than me at study. 3. I am very good at science. 4. Mr. Wang is more popular than Miss Li. Ⅳ. 2. The Falcon Hotel is nearer to the shop than the Seaview Hotel. 3. The Seaview Hotel is closer to the sea. 4. The Seaview Hotel is bigger. 5. The rooms in the Seaview Hotel are cleaner. 6. The staff in the Seaview Hotel is more friendly. Ⅴ. 略（根据你朋友的实际情况去写）
习题精选 一、判断对错 When Mike was young, he worked in a small shop. He worked very hard. Everyone thought he was an honest（诚实的）man. One day, a woman came into the shop and bought some small things. They cost（花费）her two dollars and sixty cents（美分）. But Mike was not sure about the money. An hour later, he found the money should be two dollars. “I made her pay（付款）more money. I must pay her back the sixty cents.” he thought. It was not easy to get to the woman’s house. It was about five kilometers to walk to the woman’s house. When he arrived（到达）, it was very dark（黑暗的）. He said sorry to the woman and paid back the sixty cents to her, then walked back home with a smile. 阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. When Mike was young, he worked in a small shop.（ 2. Mike never made a mistake（犯错误）. （ 3. Mike came to the woman’s house to pay back her the sixty cents by bike. （ 4. Mike paid back to the woman sixty cents. （ 5. Mike was a very honest young man. （ 二、阅读理解 Mr. Hunt was cutting a branch（树枝）off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing（锯）, a man passed in the street. Seeing Mr. Hunt sitting on the branch, he stopped and said, “Excuse me, but if you keep sawing（继续锯树）the branch like that, you will fall down（倒下）with it.” He said this because Mr. Hunt was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk（树干）of the tree. Mr. Hunt said nothing. He thought, “This is a foolish man and a foolish idea.” So he went on（继续）with his work. After a few minutes, the branch fell down and Mr. Hunt fell with it and the branch hit his left leg. His leg hurt（疼痛）very much. “The man can know the future（未来）.” Mr. Hunt thought himself. So he went out with his horse and looked for the man but he never found him again. 阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why did the man stop when he passed by? Because he ______. A. could know the future B. he was afraid of the man falling down with the tree C. he wanted to talk to him D. he wanted to ask for something 2. Where was Mr. Hunt sitting? He was sitting ______. A. on the branch C. in the street 3. Mr. Hunt thought the man was ______ at first. A. very clever 4. At last Mr. Hunt ______ with the branch. A. stayed in the tree C. fell down 5. Mr. Hunt was ______. A. foolish Keys: 一、TFFTT 二、本文是一篇语言故事。讲述了Mr. Hunt砍树时坐在要砍掉的树枝上，别人劝告他，他根本就不听，结果和树枝一起掉在了地面上，摔伤了腿。这个故事又能给我们什么启发呢？ 1. B 语境理解题。从短文第一段第三句话“…Excuse me, but if you keep sawing (继续锯树) the branch like that, you will fall down(倒下) with it” 可以看出：他担心砍树的人会与树枝一起掉下来，所以停下来告诉砍树人。故答案应选B。 2. A. 语境判断题。从短文第一段第三句话 “Seeing Mr. Hunt sitting on the branch, …” 可以看出：Mr. Hunt正坐在他要砍的那个树枝上。故答案应选A。 3. B. 语境判断题。从短文第二段的第二句话 “This is a foolish man and a foolish idea.”可以看出：Mr.Hun认为那个人很傻。故答案应选B。 4. C 语境判断题。从短文第三段的第一句话 “After a few minutes, the branch fell down and Mr. Hunt fell with it and the branch hit his left leg.” 可以看出：Mr. Hunt 和树枝一起摔到地上。故答案应选C。 5. A 作者意图题。从短文所提供的信息可以了解到：Mr. Hunt 砍树时坐在要砍掉的树枝上，这本身就是一种愚蠢的行为，又加上他根本不听别人的劝告。故根据作者的意图来判断：Mr. Hunt是一个很愚蠢的人。故答案应选A。
单元综合测试 一、选出画线部分与其他三个读音不同的单词 1．A．truck 2．A．what 3．A．hold 4．A．hard 5．A．reach 二、词汇、词形变化 1．fewer（反义词）________ 3．many（最高级）________ 5．you（名词性物主代词）____ 7．twenty（序数词）________ 9．far（反义词）________ 三、模仿例句完成以下句子 Example： It is warm today, but it was ________ yesterday. It is warm today, but it was warmer yesterday. 1．It is cool today, but it was ________ yesterday. 2．It is wet today, but it was ________ yesterday. 3．He's late again today, but he was ________ yesterday. 4．This test is easy, but that one is ________. 5．This bookcase is large, but that one is ________. Write some other similar sentences. ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ 四、完成句子 1．Tom is ten. Kate is eleven. Tom is ________ ________ Kate. 2．Mary is taller than Lily. Lily is ________ than Mary. 3．Read Page Two of Lucy's letter. Read ________ ________ ________ of Lucy's letter. 4．Li Lei is heavier than the other two. Li Lei is ________ ________ ________ of the three. 5．Mr Li is the oldest teacher in the school. Mr Li is older than all ________ ________ teachers in the school. 6．Do you have time tomorrow afternoon? ________ you ________ tomorrow afternoon? 五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 One of Paul's feet is bigger than the 1．A．same 2．A．shoes 3．A．run 4．A．do 5．A．home 6．A．her 7．A．like 8．A．speakes 9．A．right 10．A．bigger 六、单句改错（下面各句都有一处错误，请在错误单词的下面划上横线并将正确答案写在句后的横线上） 1．John is more taller than Jim. ________ 2．His sweater is cheaper than his sister. ________ 3．Peter runs quicklier than Jim. ________ 4．Mary is the most beautiful of all her sisters. ________ 5．Shanghai is larger than any city in China. ________ 6．Who is fastest in your class? ________ 7．This pen is the nicest in all. ________ 8．These apples are better than them in the basket. ________ 9．Mr Smith is Tom's the best friend. ________ 10．The weather gets cold and cold. ________ 七、阅读理解 Bruce ate more than I Lucy was ill and didn't want to eat any food. Mrs Baker knew the little girl likes cakes very much and bought some for her this morning. She put them in the cupboard (橱柜). Her mother called her yesterday and told her that her father was coming to see her. She had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter past nine. His father's train was soon coming. She told her son Bruce and Henry to look after Lucy and then went to the station. The train was late and Mrs Baker got home with her father at a quarter to twelve. As soon as they went in the room, they heard Henry crying there. "What's the matter?" Asked the woman. "I have got a bad stomachache (肚子痛)." Answered the boy. Mrs Baker took the boy to a hospital. The doctor told him to sit down and said, "Show your tongue (舌头)to me, my boy." "Oh, sir," the boy said in alarm(惊慌地). "Bruce found the cakes in the cupboard first and ate three. I ate only two!" 1．Mrs Baker bought some cakes for Lucy because ________. A．she loves her very much B．she's the youngest of her children C．she's good at her lessons D．she is ill 2．Mrs Baker's father was coming ________. A．on foot C．by car 3．It took Mrs Baker ________ to meet her father. A．two hours C．three hours 4．Henry cried at home because ________. A．he ate too many cakes B．he was hungry C．the cakes were bad D．his brother ate more than he did 5．Henry thought ________, so he told all to him. A．the doctor saw him eat the cakes B．the doctor knew him very well C．the doctor wanted to see how many cakes he ate D．the doctor wanted to know who ate more cakes 参考答案 一、1．D 二、1．more 三、1．cooler 四、1．younger than 五、1．C 六、1．more→much 2．sister→sister's 3．quicklier→more quickly 4．her→the 5．any后加other 6．fastest前加the 7．in→of 8．them→those 9．去掉the 10．cold and cold→colder and colder 七、1．D
能力训练题 Ⅰ．写出下列单词的比较级形式 1．tall________ 3．calm________ 5．heavy________ 7．quiet________ 9．intellectual________ Ⅱ．用括号中所给形容词的适当形式填空 1．My book is ________ (new), but hers is ________ (new) than mine. 2．Which is ________ (nice), this one or that one? 3．It is very ________ (important) for me to make good friends. 4．English is ________ (popular) than Japanese. 5． Shanghai is a ________ (big) city than Beijing. Ⅲ．下列每组词，有一个单词与其他不同类，请选出来 （ （ （ （ （ Ⅳ．根据所给汉语意思，完成句子 1．凯特的书包比吉姆的新。 Kate's bag is ________ than ________. 2．英语和汉语哪个比较容易？ Which is ________, English or Chinese? 3．我比我妹妹的书多。 I have ________ books ________ my sister. 4．我们的教室比他们的干净。 ________ classroom is ________ than ________. 5．我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。 My best friend likes ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 参考答案 Ⅰ．1．taller Ⅱ．1．new; newer Ⅲ．1．size Ⅳ．1．newer; Jim's
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元综合测试 基础训练 Ⅰ．词汇。 A）将所给的字母组成正确的单词。 1．nhat ________ 2．aclm ________ 3．uaghl ________ 5．otbh ________ 6．wvie ________ 7．thhoug ________ 8．itnerset ________ B）按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。 9．important（最高级）________ 11．funny（比较级）________ 13．nice（比较级）________ 15．many（比较级）________ 17．ask（过去式）________ C）根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。 19．Lin Tao likes p ________ music very much. 20．My sister is very d ________ from me. 21．I like exercising. I’m more a ________ than any one of my classmates. 22．His English teacher is very kind. But mine is very s ________. 23．He’s thinner than Jack. So Jack is h ________ than him. Ⅱ．单项选择。 （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ Ⅲ．填空题。 A）用括号中所给词的比较级完成句子。 36．Her dress is _____________（red）than mine. 37．Lucy is careful. Lily is _______________________（careful）. 38．The old man is ____________________________（unfriendly）than the old woman. 39．She is ____________________________（athletic）. 40．This is ____________________________（important）for me. B）按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 41．Han Mei s hair is black. Liu Ying’s hair is black, too.（合并为一句） 42．Mary is very quiet. Sarah is very quiet, too.（合并为一句） 43．Tom is short. Jim is shorter.（合并为一句） 44．He draws well.（同义句转换） 45．Tim likes flying kites and Tom likes flying kites, too.（合并为一句） Ⅳ．下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 能力训练 Ⅴ．情景反应。根据对话内容从方框中选择的词填入对话，使其完整通顺。 taller, more intellectual, outgoing, twins, sister, No,same,like A: Are these your friends, Jill? B: Yeah, that’s right. They’re ________（56）, Sally and Sam. A: Wow! B: ________（58）, not really. Sam’s a bit ________（59）. She’s the one on the left. A: What are they ________（60）? B: Well, Sam is a bit quieter than Sally. And ________（61）. A: And Sally? B: Sally is more ________（62）than her ________（63）. She is really funny, too. Ⅵ．完形填空。 Mary has Betty and Peter are basketball. Mary plays better than Ann. Bill is the in a middle school. Peter, Bill and Ann study in a primary school. The five children all work
（ B．four C．five D．six （ B．younger C．oldest D．youngest （ B．older C．young D．old （ B．old C．oldest D．youngest （ B．better C．well D．best （ B．faster C．slower D．more slowly （ B．plays C．to playing D．to play （ B．better C．the best D．best （ B．study C．work D．play （ B．hardest C．harder D．hard Ⅶ．阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Jim is in a drawing class. The teacher is teaching them how to draw mountains. Jim likes to draw, but he isn’t good at drawing mountains. He looks at David’s drawing. David’s mountain is very high. He looks at Wei Hua’s drawing. Her mountain is higher than David’s. Jim then looks at Lin Tao’s mountain. His is the highest of all. Jim thinks he doesn’t like high mountains, but he doesn’t know what to draw. He decides to look at some more drawings. Jim looks at Lucy’s mountain. Her mountain is small. Lily says, “Look at mine, Jim.” Lily’s mountain is smaller than Lucy’s. Jim wants to look at one more mountain. He looks at Liz’s. Hers is the smallest of the three. Jim looks at the teacher’s mountain on the blackboard again. He starts to draw. At the end of the class（在课结束之前）the teacher takes out three drawings. He says, “David’s drawing is good. Lily’s is better than David’s, but Jim’s is the best of all.” （ （ （ （ （ Ⅷ．阅读理解，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 （A） Spain and Greece are now more popular than France or Italy. Travel to both place is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by plane than to go by train, and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than June, July or August. Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than ones in Greece, but also they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. Spain is nearer and one can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece. “Which Holiday? ”（杂志名）prefers（推荐）Greece this summer. Greece is the better choice. 79．Where do people like to go for vacation better now, Greece or Italy? 80．When can people get tickets more easily, in May or August? 81．Which country is much quieter? 82．If you don’t like too many people, where should you go for your vacation? （B） The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much nearer to the earth. The moon looks much bigger and brighter（更明亮）than the stars（恒星）. But in fact（实际上）, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They looks smaller than the moon because they are farther（更远）away from the earth. 83．Why does sometime the moon look bigger than the sun? ___________________________________________________________________________ 84．Is the moon really bigger and brighter than the stars? ___________________________________________________________________________ 85．Is the earth bigger than the sun? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ．书面表达。 请把你和你的好朋友做个比较，看看你们之间有什么异同。 参考答案 Ⅰ． Ⅱ． 25．C（在“of the two”结构中，比较级前要加the） 26．A（“than”与比较级连用） 27．D（“看起来像”，look连系动词） 28．B（指“两者都”用both，both用于be动词后行为动词前） 29．B（“与……一样”，固定结构） 30．D（So+助动词／情态动词／be动词+主语，表示“某人也如此”） 31．A（比较级） 32．C（for表原因，介词，后跟名词或相当于名词的词） 33．A（“另一，又一”） 34．D（though引导让步状语从句） 35．C（be good at“擅长”） Ⅲ． Ⅳ． 47．D swim→swimming（at介词，后跟名词或相当于名词的词） 48．B is→are（此处指“二班的同学们”） 49．A take→takes（第三人称单数作主语） 50．A are both→both are（固定用法） 51．C 52．C as→from（different from“与……不同”，固定搭配） 53．B do→does（第三人称单数作主语） 54．C maybe→may be（此处是句子的谓语成分，maybe副词） 55．D last→first（由传统文化知识知） Ⅴ． Ⅵ． 65．C（由下文内容知） 66．A（与后面的“older”相对） 67．D（由第一段内容知） 68．A（陈述事实） 69．B（两者比较用比较级） 70．D（like后跟动词的话，要跟带to的动词不定式或-ing形式） 71．D（在三者或三者以上之间进行比较用最高级） 72．B（由他们的年龄知他们是学生） 73．D（陈述事实） Ⅶ． 75．B（两者作比较） 76．A（由文章内容知Lily的山比Lucy的小） 77．C（由文章内容知） 78．D（由文章最后一句知） Ⅷ． 80．In May. （由第一段最后一句知） 81．Greece. （由第二段最后一句知） 82．Greece. （由第三段内容知） 83．Because it is much nearer to the earth than the sun is. （由第一段最后一句知） 84．No. it isn’t. （由第二段第一、二句知） 85．No，it isn’t. （由天文学常识知） Ⅸ． I’m Mary. My best friend’s Liz. I’m quite different from Liz. Liz is more outgoing than me. She likes sports very much. I’m very quiet. I like painting. Liz is a little taller than me. I am a little fatter than her. She is more athletic than me and I’m more intellectual than he r. Though we are very different，we both like collecting stamps. We usually stay together to enjoy our stamps.
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元同步测试 Section I. 写出下列各词的比较级和最高级 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He ____(go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ____ (go) by bus. 2. “Do you like _____(drink)tea?” “Yes, I do.” 3. I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to ______ (help) my mom. 4. There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday. 5. Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday. 6. Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper. 7. The bus ______(stop) already. Let’s get off. 8. Doing morning exercises _______(be) good for you. 9. 10. III. 词语填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
Section I. 1. Jack has ______ than one sister. 2. Liu Ying talks _____ than Liu Li. 3. Li Hua is my friend. She’s a little ______ than me. 4. Do you look the ______ as Tom? 5. Tom often exercises after class. He is _______ than me. 6. He is not as _______ at sports as his sister. 7. Paul is never_____! He can’t stop talking. 8. Mr. Wang is a ______ man. He always helps others. II. 根据情景将下列对话补全：（每格限填一词） 1. ______ China and Brazil（巴西）?---Of 2._______I did. I sat before the TV as 3._____ as I had supper. ---How did you like the game? ---Well 4.______! But it was really a pity（可惜）that we didn’t kick a goal（进球）. ---Yes, 5._______ made me sad when I thought of the kick on the post. ---So was I. But we can’t complain much. You see, it was the first 6._____ for our Chinese team to take 7. ______ in the 8. ______ Cup. ---Yes. And we learned a lot from the Brazilian team. III. 阅读理解。 too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. 1. ____moves round________. A. The earth; the moon C. The moon; the stars 2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesn’t give a strong light 3. The sun_______________. A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all D. is very round, but it can’t move round 4. The stars______________. A. look much bigger than the moon B. look much bigger than the sun C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon Self I. 选择填空。 II. 用适当的介词填空。 1．There is a telephone box ________ the side of the road. 2．Liu Mei met an old woman _________ her way ________ the cinema. 3．______ the end ______ the road you’ll find the TV Factory. 4．Can you go ________ me? 5．We usually go to school _________ bike. 6．They often go swimming ________ summer. 7．Watching TV too much is bad _________ your eyes. 8．Thank you _________ having me. III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 IV. 完形填空。 Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many In the evening a lot of people like Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the 1. A. any 2. A. lives 3. A. each another 4. A. Though 5. A. Little 6. A. a half hour 7. A. to watching 8. A. have to 9. A. more larger 10. A. interested V. 阅读理解。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________. A. have enough exercise C. think better 2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _________. A. becomes wise C. goes to school in time 3. A person needs exercise because _________. A. it makes him healthy C. he is strong enough 4. Exercise makes the _________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅). A. body 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person’s head. B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. 单元要点与中考题 1. ---Which is the _______season of the year? ---Summer. A. hot [答案] C。该题考查形容词最高级的形式和用法。一年有四个季节，四个季节进行比较，要找出一个最热的，应用最高级。而hot的最高级hottest, 不是hotest。 2. This street is much ________than that one. [答案] B。 该题考查形容词比较级的用法。两条街道进行比较，其中一条街道比另一条街道更直，应用形容词的比较级来表示。straight的比较级的正确形式是straighter, 因此正确答案应是B。 3. Let’s ________a talk about learning Chinese. A. had [答案] D。该题考查的是 “Let’s do sth.”这个句型的结构。在 “Let’s do sth.”这个句型中，Let’s 之后只能用动词原形， 所以只能选D。 知识拓展 背诵词语 学习一首小诗，要求背熟并用以激励自己不断地努力 (better, best是good的比较级和最高级) Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better best. 答案与解析 Section A I. 1. funnier; funniest 5. taller, tallest 8. bigger, biggest; II. 1. goes; went 6. to wash 讲析： 10. stop doing 表示“停止干某事”；stop to do 表示“停下来做（另一件）事。例如： He stopped smoking.他停止（不再）吸烟。 He stopped to smoke.他停下（手）来吸烟。 My son has stopped growing. 我的儿子不在长高了。 They stopped to have a rest.他们停下来休息。 III. 1. to stay 6. bigger 讲析： 2. “help sb. do sth.” 或 We often help the teacher clean the blackboard.我们经常帮助老师擦黑板。 I help him learn English.我帮助他学英语。 Help Lucy to find her cat, please.请帮助露茜找猫。 5. different from 意思是“与……不同”。表示与某个东西不同，different 后面常常接 from. 例如： I think this is different from Chinese names.我想这与中国人的名字是不同的。 This car is different from that one.这辆小汽车与那一辆不同。 Section B I. 1. more 5. more athletic 讲析： 6. be good at 意思是 “在......方面（学得，做的）好，擅长于......”。 例如： My brother is good at English and French. 我弟弟擅长英语和法语。 You must be good at learning at first. 你必须首先擅长学习。 I'm good at drawing. 我擅长画画。 II. 1. between 讲析： 3. 连词as soon as的意思是“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。如果主句动作发生在将来，此从句常用现在时态表示将来的动作。例如： As soon as she goes into the room, she opens the window. As soon as she heard the news, she cried. I’ll ask him about it as soon as he comes. 他一来我就问他这件事。 7. My classmate encouraged me to take part in the school sport meeting. Ten students of our class took part in the biology research group. 我班十个学生参加了生物研究小组。 It’s said his grandfather took part in the May 4th Movement.据说他的爷爷参加过五四运动。 III. 1. B Self I. 1. D 讲析： 15. look 在这里作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。the same as在此也作表语，是个固定词组。类似动词有：sound (听起来)；become/ get（变得）；turn (变得)； feel（感到）。例如： You look tired today. 你今天看上去很疲劳。 The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。 He felt very happy when he heard the news.听到消息时他感到很高兴。 Leaves are turning yellow.树叶在逐渐变黄。 II. 1．at III. 1.was washing； 6.run； IV. 1. D 讲析： 1. 这篇文章描写一个宁静的小村庄洛夫顿的人们的生活。 “像许多村庄一样，洛夫顿干净宁静。”在other前不能加冠词the,因为有many修饰villages。注意：other villages = others 2.; 3. “村庄里没有多少人家，所以互相都认识。”表示经常性情况，动词使用一般现在时live；表示“互相”，英语应用each other。 9.; 10. “洛夫顿的人们的生活或许不像大城市那样丰富多彩，但也可能像那儿一样有趣味。”文中larger是large的比较级，larger cities 指比洛夫顿大的城市。在as … as之间，形容词要使用原级；注意区别interesting（有意思的；有趣的）与interested（对……感兴趣的）。 班级___________ 听力部分 一、用你听到的形容词的恰当形式填空。听一遍。（5分） l. Dave Monison is______ than me. 3. Pedro is ______ than Paul. 5. I'm _______ than most of the kids in my class 二、听句子，根据问题选择答案。（5分） 1.Who's taller than the other two? 2.What's Thomas good at？ 3．What does the girl look for in a friend? 4.What does the girl think of her best friend? 5．Who does the girl think should get the job？ 三、听短文，补全单词，听两遍。（10分） 笔试部分 一、选择填空（25分，每小题1分） （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ 二、按要求完成单词。（5分） 三、短语互译（5分） 1、矮一点 3、opposite 5、停止说话 7. 9、上一封信 四、句型转换（5分， 每空0.5分） 1、My friend is tha same as me. We are both quiet. （同义） 2、I have shorter hair than Lucy. 3、Jack's book is newer than Sam's.（同义） 4、She is not as tall as her sister. 5、Ann is funnier than May..（提问） 五、阅读（20分， 每小题1分） Jane: Dad,I want to get a job. Father: A job? Why? Jane: I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping,I never have enough money. Father: Jane,you know most families here are richer than we are. Jane: That's why I want to work. Then, I won 't have to ask you for money. Father: You have a lot of homework every day. How can you work and study at the same time? Jane: I can do it. l know I can. Father: Jane,your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I had an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the doors and the window--that sort of thing. I'll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? Jane: OK,good idea. But I don 't want to clean any toilets. Father: All right. no toilets. It's a deal. ( ( ( ( ( 错误的填B. ( ( ( ( ( 六、用所给的词的恰当形式填空。（5分， 每空0.5分） 1、Pedro isn't so ______(calm) as Paul, but he is ________(athletic) than Paul. 2、Is Chunxi Road as _______(quiet) as Qintai Road No, it is much ________(noisy). 4、This flower is _____ (good) than that one. 5、Li lei is _____ (short) of the two. 6、Mike is ____ (hungry) than Jack. 7、Sam is very _____(fun) and he is _______(friend) to otehrs too. 8、I have _____ (many) books than you. 七、翻译句子（10分， 每空0.5分） 1、刘英不如姐姐擅长体育。 2、就像你所看见的， 我们在某些方面看起来一样。 3、好朋友喜欢与我做同样的事情。 4、我比他高三厘米。但我比他健康的多。 5、刘莉的朋友和她一样，都很文静。 八、作文。（5分）介绍你和你的朋友，谈谈你们的共同点和不同的地方。字数不限。 __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 听力材料及答案 一. 1. athletic 2. short 3. funny 4. intellectual 5. quiet (1. more athletic 2. shorter 3. funnier 二. 6. M: Mike is taller than Nick. 7. M: Thomas plays basketball very well. 8. M: What do you look for in a friend? 9. M: What do you think of your best friend? 10. M: Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or rose? 三. Dave likes to heve friends who are like him. He’s quieter than most of the kids in his class, and so is his best friend Loretta. But there are some differences between them. Dave’s more intellectual, Loretta is more athletic. 笔试部分参考答案 一、选择填空（25分，每小题1分） 1-5. 6-10. BCCCA 11-15. ACCCA 16-20. CACAB 21-25. ACBCB 二、按要求完成单词。（5分） taller 三、短语互译（5分） 1、a little shorter 2、my twin brother 3、相反的观点 4、in some ways 5、stop talking 6、between Liu Li and Liu Ying 7. 8、a photo of me and my twin sister 9、last letter 10、look different 四、句型转换（5分，每空0.5分） 1、Both, and 五、阅读（20分， 每小题1分） 1 1-5.CBACB 2. 1.B 2.B 3.A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10.A 六、用所给的词的恰当形式填空。（5分， 每空0.5分） 1、calm, 5、the shorter 七、翻译句子（10分， 每空0.5分） 1、as good at, as 4、taller than , much healthier 八、作文。略
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元练习题（含答案和听力材料） 听力部分 一、用你听到的形容词的恰当形式填空。听一遍。（5分） l. Dave Monison is______ than me. 2. Liu Li's hair is ______ than her twin sister's. 3. Pedro is ______ than Paul. 4. Tom is ________ than Sam. 5. I'm _______ than most of the kids in my class 二、听句子，根据问题选择答案。（5分） 1.Who's taller than the other two? 2.What's Thomas good at？ 3．What does the girl look for in a friend? .4.What does the girl think of her best friend? 5．Who does the girl think should get the job？ 三、听短文，补全单词，听两遍。（10分） 笔试部分 一，根据首字母，填出正确的单词： 1，My friend likes sports, so she is very a________. 2，Her father is more s_______than her mother. He hardly ever laughs. 3，Jane isn’t very o______, she likes to stay at home and do some reading. 4，Mary and Kate are t______ so they look like the s_______. 5，It is n_______ fo us to go over our lessons carefully before the exam. 6，The weather in China is very d_______ from that in English. 7，Pete is not g_______ at p________. He should work hard at the subject. 8，Lucy and Lily have o_______ views and i______ . 二，单选题： 1, Which subject do you like ______, English or Chinese? A. good 2, －What do you think of this film? A. interesting C. more interesting 3, She isn’t ______________ her sister Tina. A. more smarter than C. more smart than 4, My parents ____ at home on weekends. A. are all 5, I think Chinese people are ____ than Japanese. A. C. friendlyer 6, ___ me, a good friend likes do the same things ___ me. A. for, with C. with, for 7, I enjoy___ on the grassland, let’s stop _______ a rest. A. lying, to have C. lying, having 8, －Are you ______ at English? A. good, good C. well, good 9, Peter A. C. 10, In our country,it`s____in July, but it is even ___in August. A. hotter, hottest C. hotter, 11, Li A. C. 12, The blue skirt is A. C. expensive 13, There A. is 14,Jack and Peter are brothers, and ______ of _______ study in No.1 Middle School. A, all, them 15，Susan is taller than _______ in her class. A, any student C, any other student 三，完形填空： Traffic is very important. It means everything and everybody is using the roads. Today more and __1__ people live in the cities. So there is __2__ traffic and usually not enough__3__, and__4__of the roads are too narrow (狭窄的).That is__5__ there are a great many accidents. In cities__6__over the world thousands __7_ people die or __8__hurt in accidents. Of course, traffic accidents can’t often__9__ in the counties, because there is not__10__much traffic, so there are not so many accidents. Each of us should care for our lives(生命). 1. A. most 2. A. a lot of 3. A. ways 4. A. some 5. A. because 6. A. of 7. A. from 8. A. receive 9. A. happen 10. A. too 四，阅读理解： Ａ Last Sunday the Greens went to climb the hill. When they got home, It was very late. Mr. Green opened the front door and they both went into the house. Because it was too late, Mrs. Green turned on the light. Just they wanted to come into the bedroom, Mrs. Green suddenly said, “ Listen, There is someone in our bedroom.” They stood quietly outside the door. They could hear some voices in the room. 1. A. in the morning 2. A. the door 3. Mrs. Green heard someone talking __________. A. When she gets into the bedroom C. when she gets into the living-room 4. There were ______ talking in the bedroom. A. two women 5. The people talking in the bedroom were ________. A. thieves B Jame likes animals very much. She has many pets in her garden. A dog, a cat, two monkeys , and four birds. He likes them very much. He gives them food to eat and water to drink. He washes them everyday. His mother doesn’t like the animals. She doesn’t 6. Jame has ______ kinds of animals. A. two B. three C. four D. one 7. Jame likes ______ very much. A. the dog B. the monkeys C. the cat D. all of his animals 8. _______ doesn’t like the animals. A. Jame 9. Jame’s mother wants to _______. A. set the birds free 10. Jame _______ his mother to set the birds free. A. doesn’t want B. wants C. doesn’t say D. says 五，适当形式填空： 1, He has _____ (short) and _____ (curly)hair than Sam. 2，Lucy enjoys _____(tell) jokes, she is much _____ (funny) than others. 3，The weather this winter is __________ (bad) than the weather last winter. 4, Pedro isn't so ________(calm) as Paul, but he is _________(athletic) than Paul. 5, ----Is Chunxi Road as _______(quiet) as Qintai Road? 六，句型转换： 1, His mother is 37 years old. His father is 37, too. (合并为一句) 2, Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改为同义句） 3, I'd like you to meet my teacher.(对划线部分提问) 4, This bag is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） 5, This film is more interesting than that one. (同义句转换) 七，完成句子： 1, 刘英不如姐姐擅长体育。 2, 我姐姐和我一样。我们俩都很外向。 3, 这个中学生的口语比听力好. 4, 我比他高三厘米。但我比他外向的多。 5, 我们俩都喜爱运动.（写两句） 八，书面表达： 假如你有两个好朋友。一个叫陈薇，是一个性格开朗，喜欢运动的孩子。另一个叫林红，比较文静，喜欢看书…… 请你写一篇不少于60字的短文，介绍这两位朋友在外貌和性格方面的共同点以及不同点等。（注意形容词、副词原级和比较级的运用） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料及答案: 一. 1. athletic 2. short 3. funny 4. intellectual 5. quiet 二. 6. M: Mike is taller than Nick. 7. M: Thomas plays basketball very well. 8. M: What do you look for in a friend? 9. M: What do you think of your best friend? 10. M: Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or rose? 三. Dave likes to heve friends who are like him. He’s quieter than most of the kids in his class, and so is his best friend Loretta. But there are some differences between them. Dave’s more intellectual, Loretta is more athletic. 笔试部分参考答案： 一， 1.athletic 6. different 二， 1------5 CCDBA 三， 1.D 四， 1. C 五， 1.shorter, curlier 六， 1. as, old,as 4. 1) How beautiful, bag, is 5. 1) less, interesting, than 七， 1. isn’t, as/so, good, at, as 3. better, at, than, listening 5. 1）We, both 八，书面表达（略）
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元检测 亲爱的同学: 敢挑战学科掌门人Adam吗？Come on! 在挑战中相互学习吧!要没勇气可不行！！ I. 友好外向的Adam有很多好朋友，每人都各自的特点 你能比较出来吗？ 对号入座哦！ 1. Look at the pictures and point at the difference between them. 2. 3. Adam好友的来信，快帮Adam看看横线上应该是什么单词。 II. 1.我比我姐姐健美. 2.他的钢笔比我多. 3.在某些方面.我们的观点截然相反. ___________ 4这个小女擅长弹吉它 5.他没有你瘦. 6. 我比哥哥小三岁 III. 挑战Adam的“单挑儿”， 选出你最满意的答案 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( IV. 与Adam比英雄所见，只考同义句。 1. Pedro is thinner than Sam.(同义句) 2. My sister is better at study than I. She is clever. (同义句) 3. I study science very well.(同义句) 4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同义句) 5. Mike is taller than the other boys in his class.（同义句） 6. Li Ping doesn't run as fast as Wang Lin.（同义句） V. 知道什么时候用原级，比较级？又何时用最高级吗？ A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The girl is very 2. My bike is 3. I have _________(many ) books than you. 4. She is as_________(careful ) as Kate. 5. Kate jumped _____________(high) in her class. B. 用给出的形容词比较级填空 —better;—worse; 1.Tom's desk is good, but John's desk is __________. 2.The weather this winter is __________ __________ the weather last winter. 3.This exercise is __________ 4.Chicago is __________ __________ Paris. 5.This summer is __________ VI. Adam对话面对面 A: Who is your best friend, Holly? B: Pete. A: ________ is he a good friend? B: Because he likes to do ___________ things as I do, and he is good at sports. A: Are you good at sports, _________? B: Well, I like sports, but Pete’s more athletic. A: What _________ do you like about Pete? B: He is funnier __________ I am, and a little quieter. VII．Adam守擂秘题 Mary has some friends. （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ VIII. Adam趣味阅读 How young can a teacher be? A teacher can be any age. Just ask Chrissie Mckenney. She was only 10 when she started teaching. How did Chrissie get the job? It was not easy. Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear. But the school had never had such a young helper. Could Chrissie do it? First, Chrissie learned to sign. Signing is a way of talking with your hands. Soon it was easy for Chrissie to talk to the children. So the school let her help. Now Chrissie visits the school almost every day. The children love their young teacher. She is their friend. ( A .hear ( A. special class ( A. forget ( A. was too old ( A. are older than IX. Adam强项 书面表达 写一篇短文，比较你的好友和你之间的相同点和不同点. I have a good friend. I am taller than he/she is. ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 6 I. 1. shorter, taller, longer, better, worse, good 3. for, of, As, look, different, but, more, than, favorite, going II. 1. more athletic 5. as/ so thin as III. 1-5 BBAAC IV. 1. is fatter than 4. more popular than V. (A) 1. beautiful (B) 1. better VI. Why, some, too, else, than VII. 1-5 ADCBD VIII. 1-5 ABBBA
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元小测验 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、根据首字母提示补全单词。（16分） 1.My friend likes sports, so she is very a________. 2.Mary is a f______ girl, she always makes everyone laugh. 3.Jane isn’t very o______, she likes to stay at home and do some reading. 4.My sister is a l_____ more outgoing than me. 5.Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li,, Liu Li is q______ than Liu Ying. 6.The weather in China is very d_____ from that in English. 7.Lucy and Lily have opposite views and i______ . Lucy likes staying in and reading, but Lily likes going out and meeting people. 8.Pete is really taller this year, he eats all the time. He is h______ than everyone on the football team. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(15分) 1.He has _____ (short) and _____ (curly)hair than Sam. 2.Here _____ (be) some ______ (photo) of me. 3.Tom is _________ (athletic) than Jim is. 4.Lucy enjoys _____(tell) jokes, she is much _____ (funny) than others. 5.There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 6.Who do you think should _____ (get) this good job? 7.My father is good at _______ (draw) very much. 三、单项选择。（15分） ( A. are all ( A. little ( A. a few ( A. school work B. school works C. schoolwork D. schoolworks ( 5. Don’t laugh ____ others when they make mistakes. A. of ( A. us ( A. friendlier B. more friendly ( ( A. laugh ( A. for, with ( A. like doing ( A. with ( A. lying, to walk B. lieing, walking C. lying, walking D. lie, walk ( A. at ( A. is 四、同义句转换。（２８分） 1.Lucy has more curly hair than Lily. 2.Both girls go to many parties. 3.His new watch is not the same as mine. 4.I am a little heavier than her. 5.I am quieter than her. 6.My English is very good. 五、选词填空。（５分）
Funnier A: Who is your best friend, Sun Yan? A: What do you ____ about Maria? A: You’re funny too A: And you’re popular. 六 、阅读理解。对Ｔ错Ｆ（１０分）
The Soccer Twins Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not! Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. 1.Ali plays more soccer than Ahmet 2.Both brothers like tennis. 3.Ali is more outgoing than Ahmet. ( 4.The twin brothers are popular at school. ( 5.Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV. ( 五、基础写作训练。 至少从5个方面比较自己和一个朋友或家人的区别。不少于50个单词。（１０分） KEYS: Unit 6 一、 1. athletic 6. different 二、 1. shorter, curlier 5. differences 三、ABACB 四、 1. is Lily’s 6. good at 五、think 六、TFFTF
新目标英语八年级上册第六单元练习题 Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister? 学习形容词、副词的比较等级，掌握其特殊的词形变化以及其特殊的用法。利用比较等级进行比较、表述事物等。 Ⅰ.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1.few __________ __________ 2.hungry __________ __________ 3.late __________ __________ 4.early __________ __________ 5.easy __________ __________ 6.high __________ __________ 7.good __________ __________ 8.short ____________________ 9.small __________ __________ 10.fine __________ __________ Ⅱ.根据句意或所给词，用形容词的比较级和最高级填空 1.Jim is young, but Tom is __________. 2.My book is new, but yours is __________ than mine. 3.My box is very heavy, but his is __________ than mine, and hers is __________ of all. 4.Chen Guang's ruler is __________ than Zhao Lan's.(long) 5.Their red kite is high. The green one is __________.The yellow one is __________. 6.Miss Gao is earlier than Mr. Wu. She is __________ in the school. 7.John's picture is very nice. But Sam's is __________. 8.—Which is __________ (big), the sun or the moon? —The sun is much __________ than the moon. Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句） 2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改为同义句） 3.This bag is very big.（改为感叹句） 4.I'd like you to meet my teacher.(对划线部分提问) 5.Her father and mother are both doctors.（改为同义句） 6.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.(对划线部分提问) 7.My box is heavy. Jim's box is heavier.（改为同义句） 8.The twins are twelve. Kate is eleven.（改为同义句） 9.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(对划线部分提问) 10.What does he often do that for? （改为同义句） Ⅳ. 写出下列各句中所缺的英语单词 A) A: Mr. A, are you hungry? B: Yes, __________little. A:__________ you like one of these mooncakes? B: Yes, please. But why do you __________ them mooncakes? A: Can't you see? They're__________, like the moon. B) 1.Tom's bag is heavy, but John's bag is __________ than Tom's. 2.Here are three boxes. They are Tom's, John's and Joan's. And John's is __________ heaviest of 3.I would like this cake. I think it is nicer __________ the other ones. 4.The mooncake __________ an egg in it. 5. A: Lucy, would you like another cake? B: No, thank you very much. I'm not hungry. I'm__________! Ⅴ. 用给出的词的比较级或最高级填空, 完成对话 Martin and Jillion are having their lunch in a restaurant(餐馆).Martin's car and Jillion's car are outside the restaurant in the car park. Jill is looking through the window at the car and scooters(摩托车). “I think scooters are __________ (good) than cars,” she says. “They only want a little petrol (汽油), so they are __________ (cheap).And I think they are __________ (easy) to drive.”Martin laughs.“Oh, cars are more expensive(贵), that's true.” He says, “but they're not __________ (difficult) to drive. And think! Cars are __________ (big) than scooters, so they take more people. They're ________ (big), but they're quiet. My car is ________ (quiet) than a scooter or a bus or a plane or train. Cars are __________ (quiet)，and they are __________ (safe) and __________ (warm). Ⅵ. 阅读提高 A ten-year-old Teacher How young can a teacher be? A teacher can be any age. Just ask Chrissie Mckenney. She was only 10 when she started teaching. How did Chrissie get the job? It was not easy. Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear. But the school had never had such a young helper. Could Chrissie do it? First, Chrissie learned to sign. Signing is a way of talking with your hands. Soon it was easy for Chrissie to talk to the children. So the school let her help. Now Chrissie visits the school almost every day. The children love their young teacher. She is their friend. 1.Chrissie wanted to help children who can't __________. A. hear 2.This story tells about a __________. A. special class 3.In the third part of the story, what does the word “learned” mean __________? A. forget 4.The school let Chrissie help because she__________. A. was too old 5.You can guess from the story that most teachers__________ Chrissie. A. are older than 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1.fewer;fewest 6.higher;highest Ⅱ. 1.younger 6.the earliest Ⅲ. 1.the;tallest 5.parents 9.What are the teacher doing Ⅳ. A) a; Would; call; round B) 1.heavier V. better; cheaper; easier; more difficult; bigger; bigger; quieter; the quietest; the safest; the warmest Ⅵ.1.A
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---Did you watch the football game
