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我以它们的句子功能和高考的高频考点为基础，总结出要点清晰， 识记方便的教学讲义，非常适合想要快速掌握高中英语形容词和副词的考试要点的英语学习爱好者。 一、 形容词 1、句子功能： 1）作表语：be+adj (表描述) 2）作定语：①adj+名：an interesting story（修饰/限定） ②名+adj：the people present（在场的、出席的） ③复合不定代词+adj.：nothing special; something new 3）作主/宾语：The+adj （指一类人或抽象概念） The young should respect the old. 4）作状语（句首/尾）：Tired and hungry，we arrived at last. （修饰主语、宾语）。 二、 副词 1、 句子功能： 1）修饰副词/形容词：very well、absolutely right。 2）修饰动词：He walks slowly. How widely English is used! 3）修饰句子：Fortunately ,he passed the exam. 2、程度副词修饰比较级（降序记忆法） A lot,a great deal, much,far, a little,a bit,slightly, any,no,not, even,still,rather. Eg:1)Are you feeling any better? 2)Jack is much taller than Tom. 三、 比较级 1、①主+be+as+adj原级+as…：He is as clever as his borther. ②主+V+as+adv原级+as…：Bush walks as slowly as Smith. 2、 as+adj+a+名+as…：He is as clever a boy as his brother. 3、 The+adj比较级+(of the two…) “两者中较…的一个”：He is the taller of the twins. 4、 The+比较级+主+V,the+比较级+主+V（越…就越…）： The harder you work,the greater progress you will make. 5、by far 改成的基本句式 基本结构：（1）by far + the + 最高级 （2）the very + 最高级 This is by far the best. 这最好不过了。 He is the very best we have ever bad. 他是我们拥有的最好的球员。 6、less + 原级：表否定的比较级 It is less hot than it was yesterday. （今天）不如昨天热。 7、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/ ill——worse——worst little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 四、最高级 1、the + 最高级 + 名 + 介词 The traffic is best of all the workers. 你是最好的工人。 2、实义名词 + be + (the) 最高级 The traffic is busiest at this moment. 此刻的交通是最繁忙的。 3、最高级 + n + but one ：第二最… Tom is the coolest boy but one in the class. 在班上，汤姆是第二酷的男孩。 4、否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级 How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多么好啊！我从来没听到过比这更美的嗓音。 5、a most + adj./adv. = a very … Their experience is a most dangerous one. 6、the last + n + 范围 He is the last person I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。 7、the least + 原级：表否定的最高级 He is the least strong among the brothers. 他是兄弟中最不强壮的。 五、倍数表达法 1、倍数+as…as：This room is half as big as that one. 2、倍数+比较级+than…：This room is half bigger than that one. 3、倍数+the+名（度量衡）+of…：This room is half the size of that one. 4、倍数+that of…：The production of this year is twice that of last year. 5、倍数+what从句：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 备注：①倍数：twice，double,three/four times,half,分数（one third），百分数（20%）。 ②度量衡名词：length，width，height，depth，amount（数量），size（大小，面积），speed, weight. 光看不练等于白费，下面我精选了一些相关配套练习，希望能够巩固深化今天的学习内容。 马上开始练习吧！ 一、单选 1.Tom is ______, if not taller than, John. A.as tall as B. as tall C. taller than D. so tall as 2.We will have ______ harvest as we did last year. A.so a rich B. as a rich C. so rich a D. as rich a 3.___ moved by what he had said, she lay there thinking ___ into the night. A. Deeply; deep B. Deep; deeply C. Deeply; deeply D. Deep; deep 4.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one. A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than C. twice the size of D. twice so big as 5. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year. A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day 二、填空 1.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____(little) water and electricity than ________ (old) models. 2.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____ (nature) course. 3.Seated in a comfortable chair, listening to the peaceful music, you'll be brought into a _____ (relax) state of mind. 4.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____ (well-know) one. 5.I thought I’d get better, but I feel ________ than before. 三、改错 1.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. 2.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 3.Don't panic or get out of the line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. 4.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 5.She looked very sorrowful and worrying. 欢迎加我的公众号：软实力英语 我每天分享家庭教育、英语启蒙和高考英语的干货！ 今天的分享到此结束。 再见！ |
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