单元测试
Ⅰ．词汇
A．根据句子整体意思及所给首字母写出单词。
1．She can't practice playing the piano today, for she cut one of her f________ yesterday.
2．She wasn't really crying; she was only p________.
3．We were all w________ about you when you were iii in hospital.
4．The dictionary isn't mine. It b________ to Alice.
5．He is always here; it's s________ you've never met him.
6．"Who is your f________ singer？" "Jay Zhou. I like him best."
7．I was terribly a________ about the children when they didn't come home from school on time.
8．Our next door n________ is an old lady. She keeps a little dog.
9．She can't go to the movies with us, because she has an a________ with the doctor.
10．Tomorrow we'll go on a p________ in the country. Please bring some food and drinks.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．You can't believe him, because he is ________ (honest).
12．Who is the ________ (own) of this building？
13．Li Li lost her watch and she was very ________ (happy).
14．The backpack isn't mine. It belongs to ________ (he).
15．This mobile phone is ________ (little) expensive than that one.
16．Millions of ________ (visit) come to this city for their Summer vacation.
17．We are living in the same ________ (neighbor).
18．I prefer pop music to ________ (class) music.
19．He fell ________ (sleep) before he took off his clothes.
20．The police caught a man ________ (try) to get in the window of a shop.
C．将下列短语译成英语。
21．属于 ________________________
22．因为 ________________________
23．用完，用光 ________________________
24．小心…… ________________________
25．在梦中 ________________________
26．报警 ________________________
27．隔壁 ________________________
28．迟到 ________________________
29．跑步锻炼 ________________________
30．期终考试 ________________________
31．给某人打电话 ________________________
32．弹吉他 ________________________
33．古典音乐 ________________________
34．太小 ________________________
35．参加代数考试 ________________________
D．在空格上填上一个适当的词，使句意完整。
36．Listening ________ music should help you relax.
37．Music is ________ only subject that he likes at school.
38．The T-shirt is too long ________ me. Please show me another one.
39．I called you ________ you were not in.
40．I went swimming in the sea twice ________ the vacation.
41．Look! There is something ________ the sky. What do you think it is？
42．The boy ________ a camera over there is Tom's brother.
43．"Why do you think the old people dance？" "They dance ________ fun."
44．Whom does this CD belong ________？
45．No one can stop her ________ leaving for Beijing.
46．He studies well and gets along well ________ his classmates.
47．"Is the notebook Mary's？" "I think ________ "
48．Last night I had a dream. ________ the dream, I was making a speech in front of a lot of people.
49．You should save some money. Don't use it ________.
50．She couldn't sleep ________ she was worried about a test.
Ⅱ．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．She ________ (save) many people's lives since she ________ (become) a doctor twenty years ago.
2．School ________ (begin) on September. Please get ready for that.
3．I want to know whether you ________ (come) to my party tomorrow or not.
4．She said she ________ (go) to England next week.
5．At the gate, Tom found a book ________ (lie) on the ground.
6．After she finished ________ (write) the letter, she went to bed.
7．We often hear Lucy ________ (sing) this song.
8．Will you please ________ (not make) so much noise？
9．She ________ (buy) a newspaper a moment ago, but she ________ (not read) it yet.
10．The windows of our house ________ (dean) once a week.
Ⅲ．单项选择
1．You have worked all day. You ________ be tired.
| A．must | B．can't | C．could | D．might |
2．She doesn't look like Mary at all. She ________ be her sister.
| A．must | B．can't | C．would | D．might |
3．He ________ come, but it's very unlikely.
| A．might | B．couldn't | C．can't | D．must |
4．He stayed up late last night, because he ________ a Chinese test today.
| A．misses | B．has | C．fails | D．passes |
5．________ room is beautiful and comfortable.
| A．Mary and Grace's | B．Mary's and Grace's |
| C．Mary's and Grace | D．Mary and Grace |
6．Tom and Jack study in the same school. They ________ wear uniforms every day.
7．I ________ but I ________ nothing at all.
| A．heard; listened to | B．listened to; heard |
| C．hear; listened to | D．listened; heard |
8．Do you have any idea ________ ？
| A．where is the nearest post office | B．where the nearest post office is |
| C．what is the nearest post office | D．how is the nearest post office |
9．The CD player isn't mine. It belongs to ________.
| A．she | B．her | C．herself | D．hers |
10．Show me another sweater. This one is ________ for me.
| A．much so small | B．much too small |
| C．too much small | D．so much small |
11．We mustn't pretend ________ what we don't know.
| A．know | B．to know | C．knowing | D．to knowing |
12．"Is ________ here？ ""No, Li Ming is at home, for he is ill."
| A．someone | B．anyone | C．everyone | D．no one |
13．Don't make a ________ ; your grandfather is sleeping.
| A．sound | B．voice | C．noise | D．noises |
14．Everyone is asked to turn off their mobile phones after they get ________ the plane.
15．Did you have ________ at Mary's birthday party？
| A．a fun | B．a lot of fun | C．funs | D．funny |
16．The sports meeting was put off ________ the rain.
| A．since | B．as | C．because | D．because of |
17．I haven't seen my brother ________ three years. He is in Australia.
18．It was mining, but they were ________ working.
| A．already | B．yet | C．still | D．not |
19．If you eat ________ meat, you'll get fewer pimples.
| A．little | B．much | C．less | D．more |
20．Don't use ________ all your money. Save some for the future.
21．Don't attempt ________ so much in such a short time.
| A．do | B．doing | C．to do | D．to doing |
22．The old man lives ________ but he is not________.
| A．lonely; alone | B．alone; lonely |
| C．lonely; lonely | D．alone; alone |
23．The woman ________ you met yesterday was my English teacher.
| A．which | B．whom | C．where | D．whose |
24．" ________ car is this？" "It's Mr. Sun's."
| A．What | B．Which | C．Who | D．Whose |
25．Mike is studying French, ________ he？
| A．wasn't | B．isn't | C．will | D．do |
Ⅳ．完形填空
OK, here is something important for everyone going to London next month. ___1____ you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should ___2____ about ＄ 530 with you. I think that will be enough for everyone. Then, when you ____3___ you'll be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red shirt ____4___ the family will find you easily. They've been told you ____5___ wear red shirts. You'll ___6____ need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, ____7___ is very important that you take the school letter. While you're there, if you have ____8___ problems, you can call Leech School office. I'll give you the office phone number now. It's 580-4436 and the ___9____ to ask for is Mrs. Belcher...that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She is in the office ___10____ 9:00 in the morning until 5:00 in the afternoon every day. OK. That's everything. Have a good journey!
（ ） | 1．A．As | B．For | C．That | D．Which |
（ ） | 2．A．bring | B．take | C．fetch | D．carry |
（ ） | 3．A．reach | B．get | C．get to | D．arrive |
（ ） | 4．A．so | B．because | C．if | D．when |
（ ） | 5．A．both | B．all | C．any | D．some |
（ ） | 6．A．too | B．either | C．also | D．as well as |
（ ） | 7．A．that | B．this | C．what | D．it |
（ ） | 8．A．any | B．some | C．all | D．no |
（ ） | 9．A．people | B．man | C．women | D．person |
（ ） | 10．A．at | B．in | C．from | D．for |
Ⅴ．阅读理解
A
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. They came to his class every week.
One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there. But then he decided to move again to a big city, where he would have more work.
When one of the students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, "The new teacher won't be as good as you are."
Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am or even better."
The student said, "No, five teachers have come and gone while I've been here, and each new one was worse than the last."
1．Where did Mr. Lewis work？
| A．At a dance school | B．In a village. |
| C．In a factory | D．On a farm. |
2．Why did he move again and again？
| A．To find new work. | B．To have more work. |
| C．To get more students. | D．He liked traveling. |
3．The student ________ him to leave.
| A．wanted | B．asked | C．didn't want | D．didn't ask |
4．Mr. Lewis was happy became ________.
A. he thought the student was good
B. the student said he was a good teacher
C. he would go to a big city
D. the students didn't do well
5．What did the student think about Mr. Lewis？
| A．He was modest (谦虚). | B．He was nice. |
| C．He was the best teacher. | D．He was not so good as the last teacher. |
B
Do you like to draw and paint？ People have drawn and painted pictures for thousands of years. The very first artists were cave people who painted on the walls of their caves. Over the course of time, people began to use many different materials to paint their pictures. Painting styles also changed. Even so, all paintings have something in common. Whether they were drawn by cave people thousands of years ago or by people still alive today, each painting expresses an artist's vision.
Every culture has made great works of art. This book will show you some of the art people have created at different times throughout history and in different places throughout the world.
Not too long ago, two young boys discovered the oldest paintings on Earth in a cave in France. The paintings show animals that cave people hunted. Cave people made large, beautiful drawings of bison (北美野牛) and deer. They smeared (涂，抹) animal fat on a cave wall and then blew colored dirt through a hollow (空心的) plant stem (粉状的). The powdery dirt stuck to the fat on the wall to make a colorful picture.
Cave people had to spend most of their time hunting. Why did they bother to paint pictures？ We aren't sure, but we can guess. Maybe they thought their pictures would bring them good luck when they hunted. Maybe they used the pictures to teach children how to hunt. Or maybe they painted just because they felt like it.
The ancient Egyptians believed that they would travel to another world after they died. The bodies of kings and queens and other wealthy people were specially prepared for their journey. They were made into mummies (木乃伊).
A body was wrapped in strips of white cloth and placed in a sarcophagus (石棺) a painted wooden case shaped like a human body. The mummy was placed in a tomb. Some of the tombs were shaped like pyramids.
Writers called scribes painted stories on mummy cases, on the walls of tombs, and on a rough kind of paper called papyrus (纸莎草). The stories were about the dead person's life. Instead of using an alphabet as we do today, the Egyptians wrote with pictures. Each little picture stood for a whole word or name. The ancient Egyptians used art to tell stories!
6．Who are the very first artists？
| A．Picasso | B．Cave people. |
| C．Kings and queens in ancient Egypt. | D．Carpenter. |
7．What are the similarities among an paintings？
A． They are all painted on the wall.
B． They reflect a same theme.
C． They express the artist's visions.
D． They have been created for a long time.
8．Why cave people bother to paint pictures？
A． Because pictures brought them good luck when they hunted.
B． Because they wanted to teach children how to hunt.
C． Because they felt like it.
D． All of the above.
9．Ancient Egyptians made mummies in order to _________.
A． prepare for the journey of the king, queens and some wealthy people to another world after they died
B． place the bodies into a tomb conveniently
C． attract common people's attention
D． build pyramids
10．How did Egyptians tell stories？
| A．Using alphabets as we do today. | B．Singing songs. |
| C．Writing with pictures. | D．Playing instruments. |
Ⅵ．根据要求，改写句子。
1．This bus is more crowded than that one. (改为同义句)
That bus is ________ crowded than this one.
2．He was interviewed by the local newspaper yesterday. (改为主动语态)
The local newspaper ________ ________ yesterday.
3．Mary and Susan are both sixteen years old. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary and Susan are both sixteen years old, ________ ________？
4．The car over there belongs to my uncle. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________________________
5．I know a man. He is afraid of flying. (用定语从句把两句话连起来)
_________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．汉译英。
1．那本字典是我的。
_____________________________________________________
2．他们早起是为了赶火车。
_____________________________________________________
3．我爷爷曾经是一名教师。
_____________________________________________________
4．我可以约见经理吗？
_____________________________________________________
5．在拥挤的公共汽车上小心扒手。
_____________________________________________________
6．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。
_____________________________________________________
7．你最喜欢吃什么？
_____________________________________________________
8．昨天两只猴子从动物园逃了出来。
_____________________________________________________
9．猫追着老鼠，但逮不着它。
_____________________________________________________
10．走了这么长的路，你肯定是累了。
_____________________________________________________
Ⅷ．根据对话内容，在每一空格上填上一个恰当的词。
A： Hello! Zhao Shuang! Did you ____1___ the football match last Tuesday？
B： No, I ___2____.
A： ___3____ a pity! It was so exciting.
B： ___4____ teams were in the match？
A： Class 5 and Class 8.
B： I think Class 5 ___5____. It's a strong team.
A： Oh, no. You are ___6____. Class 5 really had some good players, but the most important thing is teamwork and Class 8 did ___7____. They won 3:2 at the last moment.
B： Really？ ____8___ did they have the match？
A： ___9____ the school playground.
B： Next time I ___10____ miss it.
1．________ | 2．________ | 3．________ | 4．________ | 5．________ |
6．________ | 7．________ | 8．________ | 9．________ | 10．________ |
Ⅸ．书面表达
请写一封电子邮件。
内容提要：假如你叫李宏，将于今年7月份参加国际中学生夏令营(the English Summer Camp)，你将寄宿在英国某家庭里，请给你将寄宿的家庭发一个E-mail，介绍一下自己的情况。格式已给出，词数70～100。
收件人地址：jmgibson@ leggott.ac.uk
收件人姓名：Mr and Mrs Brown
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,
I'm a Chinese_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hong
答案与提示
Ⅰ．1．fingers 2．pretending 3．worried 4．belongs 5．strange 6．favorite 7．anxious 8．neighbor 9．appointment 10．picnic 11．dishonest 12．owner 13．unhappy 14．him 15．less 16．visitors 17．neighborhood 18．calssical 19．asleep 20．trying 21．belong to 22．because of 23．use up 24．be carful of 25．in noe's dream 26．call the police 27．next door 28．be late for 29．run for exercise 30．the final exam 31．call sb. 32．play the guitar 33．classical music 34．much too small 35．have a math test on algebra 36．to 37．the 38．for 39．but 40．during 41．in 42．with 43．for 44．to 45．from 46．with 47．so 48．In 49．up 50．because
Ⅱ．1．在含有since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句的时态一般用现在完成时，而since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，故填has saved，became。
2．“学校九月份开学”是事先安排或计划好的将来的动作，而且是一种规律，故不用一般将来时而要用一般现在时。填begins。用于此类情况的动词往往表示“出发”“到达”的含义，如arrive，be，begin，go，leave，start，come，stay等。
3．英语中讲究时态的呼应，若主句的谓语动词为现在时态或将来时态，从句的谓语动词可以根据句意而选用任何时态。此句中的主句是一般现在时，whether引导的是宾语从句，其谓语动词的形式应根据从句中的表示将来的时间状语tomorrow来定，故填will come。
4．此句的主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句中的动作so不是发生在过去的将来，而是现在的将来next week（下周），所以从句应用一般将来时，填is going to go或will go。试比较：She said she was going to England the next week。（她说她下一周去英国）。这里的the next week是相对于她说话时的“接下来的一周”，属于过去的将来时间范畴。
5．find后可以接现在分词或过去分词作宾补，即find sb.／sth. doing／done的结构。当分词用作宾补（或主补）时，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。若是现在分词，则表示主动关系，其动作与谓语动作同时进行；若为过去分词则表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作。此句中a book与lie之间为主动关系，故填lying。
6．填writing。常用动词-ing形式（而不用不定式）作宾语的及物动词有mind， finish，enjoy，excuse，keep，practise，suggest，miss，advise等。
7．区别hear sb. doing和hear sb. do。hear Lucy singing，表示“听到露西正在唱歌”，强调singing的动作正在进行；而hear Lucy sing表示“听到过露西唱歌”，强调sing是曾做过的行为或经常会发生的行为。故填sing。
8．动词please后接不带to的不定式，这样的不定式的否定式为“not＋动词原形”，故填not make。
9．根据表示过去的时间状语a moment ago，第一个空填bought。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中，强调到说话时为止的结果，故第二个空填has not read。
10．once a week是一个表示频率的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般现在时，而主语The windows与谓语clean之间属被动关系，故填are cleaned。
Ⅲ．1．选A。表示判断推测时，肯定句用must，表示“肯定”“必定”；否定句、疑问句中用can，表示可能性。might和could表示可能性小。根据前一句的语境可知说话人比较肯定，故选A。
2．选B。根据语境“她一点儿也不像玛丽”可以作出“她不是她的妹妹”的推测，can't用于否定句，故选B。
3．选A。might表示判断推测时，表示可能性小。must表示较有把握的推测。句意为“他兴许会来，但这不太可能”。
4．选B。根据前句的语境，可知他熬夜是因为今天有个语文考试，而不是miss（没赶上），fail（没通过），pass（通过）考试。
5．选A。表示两个人共同拥有的东西时，只在后一个名词上加's，后面的名词用单数形式。如果表示两个人各自的东西，则分别在两个名词后加's，后面的名词用复数形式。room是单数形式，故选A。
6．选D。both指两个人或物，而all指三个或三个以上的人或物，两者都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语；none指（三者或三者以上之中的）没有一个，常用于none of...的形式。every意为“每一”“所有的”，只能作定语，放在名词前。汤姆和杰克是两个人，故选D。
7．选D。listen(to)意为“（积极地）倾听”，强调听的动作，to为介，后须接sb.作宾语；而hear意为“（自然地）听到”，强调听的结果。故选D。
8．选B。idea后是同位语从句，从句要用陈述语序。
9．选B。blong to意为“属于”，后接宾格代词或名词作宾语。其他选项均不符合题意。
10．选B。too much可以修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语，也可单独使用，相当于一个代词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语；much too只能用作副词，修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”“非常”。
11．选B。pretend是个及物动词，后接to do或that从句，
12．选C。根据答语可知是在问出席情况。Is everyone here？意为“大家都来了吗？”
13．选C。sound泛指一切声音；voice指嗓音；noise指噪音。make a noise意为“发出噪音”。根据语境可知选C。
14．选A。get on／off a plane意为“上／下飞机”。根据常识可知，上飞机后不应该开手机。故选A。
15．选B。fun是不可数名词，因此，排除A，C两项。have fun意为“玩得高兴”。funny是形容词，不和have组成短语。
16．选D。四个选项都有“因为”的意思，但只有because of是介词，后面可以接名词作宾语，其他选项都必须接从句。
17．选C。during意为“在……期间”；for和表示一段时间的词连用；in和表示一段时间的词连用，表示“（从今）……之后”，常用于将来时。since后接表示点时间的词，three years是段时间，故选C。
18．选C。already意为“已经”；yet意为“仍然”时，表示的感情含意较强，yet通常位于句尾；still意为“仍然”“但还是”。
19．选C。根据fewer可知if条件句也应该用比较级。因此，先排除A，B两项。根据常识可知要想豆豆（粉刺）少，应该少吃肉，故选C。
20．选C。use up意为“用完”“用尽”。其他选项不能与use搭配。
21．选C。attempt意为“尝试……”“试图……”，后接动词不定式，因此选C。
22．选B。alone作形容词，意为“单独的”“独自的”，只能作表语；作副词时，意为“独自地”。alone强调客观上没有同伴，并不暗示心理上的孤独。lonely只作形容词，意为“孤独的”“寂寞的”，表示人的主观感受。
23．选B。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词The woman是表示人的词，所以，先排除A，C两项。whom在定语从句中作met的宾语；whose在定语从句中只能作定语。
24．选D。根据答语可知是在问“这是谁的车？”，所以选D。
25．选B。本题考查反意疑问句。当前面的陈述句是肯定形式时，后面的简短提问用否定形式。A项时态不正确。
Ⅳ．1．选A。as引导非限定性定语从句，表示“正如你们所知道的”。
2．选B。take表示“带出”，与本文意思相符。
3．选D。本空必须填一个不及物动词，所以只能用arrive。
4．选A。so连接两个句子，表示因果关系。
5．选B。both只能代表两者，all表示三者或三者以上，所以应选all。
6．选C。too，also，either都有“也”的意思，too通常放在句尾，either只用于否定句中，因此选C。
7．选D。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
8．选A。在条件状语从句中，通常不用some而用any。
9．选D。根据句中谓语is，主语只能是单数，故排除A、C两项。man指男人，与文中意思不符，故选D。
10．选C。“从……到……”应用介词from。
Ⅴ．1．选A。本文叙述的是一位自我感觉非常好的舞蹈老师的故事。根据原文第一自然段内容，可知选项A正确。
2．选B。由第二段最后一句“But then he decided to move again to a big city，where he would have more work”可知。
3．选C。由文章最后三段可知，那位学生的确不想让他离开。
4．选B。第四段第一句意思是：Mr．Lewis听了那位学生的话很高兴，因为那位学生的话听起来像在夸他是一位好老师。
5．选D。文章最后一句表明了学生的看法：Mr．Lewis没有上一位老师好。
6．选B。由文章第一段第三句“The very first artists were cave people...”可知答案。
7．选C。由第一段最后一句可知，无论是千年以前刻在山洞石壁上的作品还是今天人们的艺术作品，都有一个共同点就是表达了作者的视觉与想像。
8．选D。归纳第四段要点我们可以推出答案。
9．选A。由第五段内容分析可知，古埃及人相信人死后会去另一个世界，那些地位尊贵的国王和王后以及一些有钱人被做成木乃伊，为他们去往另一个世界作准备。
10．选C。文章最后一段“the Egyptians wrote with picture. The ancient Egyptians used art to tell stories!”可知，古埃及人通过绘画给人们讲述故事。
Ⅵ．1．less 2．interviewed him 3．aren't they 4．Whom does the car over there belong to？
5．I know a man who is afraid of flying.
Ⅶ．1．That dictionary belongs to me.
2．They got up early to catch the train.
3．My grandfather used to be a teacher.
4．Can I make an appointment to see the manager？
5．Be careful of the thieves when you are on a crowded bus.
6．She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
7．What is your favorite food？
8．Yesterday two monkeys escaped from the zoo.
9．The cat chased the mouse but couldn't catch it.
10．You must feel tired after your long walk.
Ⅷ．1．watch 2．didn't 3．What 4．Which 5．must have won 6．wrong 7．better 8．Where 9．On 10．won't
Ⅸ．
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,
I'm a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hong. I'm very happy to know that I'll stay in your house for the English Summer Camp. I'd like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I'm fifteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I'm studying in No.1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I'm interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English. I hope to meet you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hong
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