Good well、从词性用法上比较 1. 、good 常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。 Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好) Your picture is very good. (物好) Good morning. (问好) good 只用作形容词,不用作副词,形容词是修饰名词的。 其副词形式用 well,副词是修饰动词的。如: He speaks good English. 他的英语说得好。 He speaks English well. 他的英语说得好。 2.well 既可用作副词,也可用作形容词。 (1). well 做形容词时,其用法很有限,只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。指人的身体好,健康好.如: How is your father? — He's very well. Things are well with us. 我们事事如意。 注:一般说来,well 用作形容词时,只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例), 但在美国英语中,well 表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。 (2). well 常做副词,修饰动词用。 He speaks English well. 二、从相关短语用法上比较 1. be good at 与 do well in:两者均可表示“擅长”。如: He is good at languages. 他擅长学语言。 She is good at telling stories. 她擅于讲故事。 They all did very well in the examination. 他们这次都考得很不错。 注:表示擅长某一学科时,也可用be good in。如: He is good at [in] maths. 他擅长数学。 2. as good as 与 as well as:用于本义时,两者均可表示“与……一样好”, 但 good 是形容词,而 well 是副词。如:他说英语说得跟她一样好。 正:He speaks English as well as her. 正:His English is as good as hers. 但是,用于引申义时,两者的意思很不同:as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost),as well as 意为“而且”。如: The work is as good as finished. 工作差不多干完了。 He as good as said I’m a liar. 他无异于说我撒谎。 She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聪明。 As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿, 而且还伤了胳膊 fine___nice_ ok的区别 1fine 身体状况好,天气状况好 — How are you? — Fine, thanks. (身体状况好) It's a fine day today. (天气状况好) 另外,fine 也可以用来指 “出色”。 He is a fine boy. (人物的品行) The pen is fine. (事物的质地“特别出色”) 2、nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。 Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好) The flowers are very nice. (物的外观好) Nice to meet you. 3、OK 最勤快,有时替 fine 站岗,有时替 well 值班,表示身体好。 — How are you? — Fine, thanks. And you? — I'm OK. OK 表示事物的完好无损,人的安然无羔。 — Is it broken? — No, it's OK. — Oh, sorry! Are you OK? OK 表示赞同别人的观点,“好的”。 — Let's go home. — Ok, let's go. 习 题 1、 This kind of bicycle sells____?:这种自行车卖的好。 A.good B.well C.nice D.fine *sell是动词,明显后面要选填一个副词,只有B符合题意,well是good的副词形式,(另外:well也有形容词,表示身体好) 2、This kind of shirt looks ____and sells____.:这种衬衫看起来漂亮卖得也很好。 A:nice. well B : well, nice C : good,good *look是系动词(亦称连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语即补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况),后面跟形容词。 *sell是动词,后面跟副词。只有A选项对,nice(好看的adj.)well(很好地adv.)。good是形容词。 3、The flowers smell so ? A:well B:nice C:wonderfully D:nicely *smell 是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语。所以选B 4、The flowers look very _______. A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well * look是系动词,后跟形容词。答案A 5、The music sounds _______. A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully 感官动词(如:看上去、听上去、闻上去、摸上去)后面跟形容词,因为这时的感官动词类似于连系动词的用法,后面形容词作表语look nice、sound clear、feel good,所以答案是C 注: 形容词是修饰名词的,副词是修饰动词的。 be前面是名词(Be动词是系动词, be+形容词,构成系表结构),所以be后面肯定是要跟形容词的。 |
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