阅读和完形填空

件 w w w.5 Y K
j.Co M 初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案
完形填空 A）     
Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球） Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1   in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2   around 5,200 B. C.
        People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__  that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others.
        The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun. 
        During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At that time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them. 
         Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women. 
1. A. done             B. played               C. seen            D. watched
2. A. died              B. was dying          C. dead            D. death
3. A. tell                B. show                 C. look              D. say
4. A. possible        B. often                 C. time              D. chance
5. A. closed           B. built                   C. opened        D. stopped
6. A. fun                B. pleasure            C. money         D. health
7. A. calling           B. calls                   C. naming        D. named
8. A. hanged         B. hang                 C. hung            D. hunged
9. A. party             B. group               C. class             D. kind
10. A. between       B. both                 C. all                  D. whole 
B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were   1    again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age   2   him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
    Childhood is a time when there are   3   responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is   4   that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his   5  . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is   6   being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
    When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to  7  his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live   8  . If he spends most of his time   9   in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.   10  , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
1. A. children    B. young   C. active    D. strong
2. A. leaves    B. hopes   C. makes    D. gives
3. A. few    B. a few   C. little    D. a little
4. A. impossible   B. natural   C. common   D. harmful
5. A. pains    B. weakness  C. dreams   D. rights 
6. A. year by year   B. again and again C. one by one   D. for ever
7. A. take the place of  B. pay for  C. talk about   D. think of
8. A. comfortably   B. freely   C. peacefully   D. separately
9. A. playing about  B. play about  C. played about  D. plays about
10. A. By the way   B. Possibly  C. Though   D. However
阅读理解：A）
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of ours ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
 Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
 When swimming , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
 Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.   CDACB
Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “What” when you are older.
1. The underlined word “earwax” means ______ in Chinese.
  A. 耳膜      B. 耳鸣        C. 耳垢       D. 耳疾
2. In the first paragraph , the writer wants to ________.
  A. tell us many beautiful sounds.    B. describe the use of ears.
  C. explain the kinds of sounds.      D. show the importance of ears.
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.    B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears.               D. Danger of loud noise.
   4. Hearing problems may be caused by ______.
A. a little earwax.                 B. learning problems at school.
C. noise louder than 85 decibels.     D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels.
   5. The underlined sentence means _______.
A. when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “what”.
B. when you get older, you still have good hearing.
C. When you get older, you won’t ask question.
D. The older you are, the less questions you’ll have.
B). Many adults think that the decision to buy a computer is theirs. They are the world’s webmasters. But now, a US survey (调查) has found children are getting more and more interested in the Internet. The number of children using the Internet has grown to three times in the past three years.
   Three years ago, the number of 2 to 17 years old children entering Webworld was eight million. Today, the number has inscreased to 25 million. By the year 2008, the number of children online is expected to be 42 million.
   More and more children are using the Net because their parents use it. The survey showed that the number of parents using the Net has changed from 4.5 million to 16.4 million.
   The survey found many other interesting facts:
 Almost two-thirds of US families have home computers. Forty-six percent of all family members are hooked(沉迷于) on the Internet.
 Girls are using the Net as much as boys.
 In five years, schools will become the main gateways to the Internet for children.
 1. By the year 2008, the number of children online will be ______ more than today.
    A. 8 million     B. 17 million    C. 25 million     D. 42 million
 2. Why are more and more children using the Net now?
    A. because they needn’t go to school any more.
    B. Because they will have exams on the Net.
    C. Because their parents often use the Net and affect() them.
    D.Because their teachers give lessons on the Net all day.
 3. What does the survey say on girls’ going online?
    A. The girls go on line less than boys.
    B. They spend a lot of time on the Net like boys.
    C. They are weak in using the Net.
    D. The girl only use the Net at school.
 4. What’s the best title of the passage?
    A. Adults Become the Owner of the Internet.     B. Children Lead the Internet.
    C. How do Children Use the Net?     D. The Growing Number of People Entering Webworld.
 5. Which of the following are about the survey on the Internet use?
    1) More and more children are interested in the Internet.
    2) Three-fourths of US families have home computers.
    3) Forty-six percent of all family members are deep in the Internet.
    4) Boys use the Net as much as girls.
    5) Schools will become the main gateways to the Internet for children in five years.
A. 1) 2) 3) 4)     B. 1) 2) 4) 5)     C. 2) 3) 4) 5)      D. 1) 3) 4) 5)
C)  Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the important of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.
Can you slow golbal warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, or sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes. 
It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. The main reason for global warming is _________.
   A. The oil   B. carbon dioxide   C. paper cups, bags and boxes.   D. television and computers
2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “___________”.
   A. 活力           B. 干劲            C. 精力           D. 能源
3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
   A. Three           B. Four             C. Five           D. Six
4. Which of the following is true?
   A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.
   B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
   C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
   D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _________.
   A. slow down global warming          B. make energy
   C. change our daily life                D.change the world weather
完型填空A：1-5 BABBC   6---10  CDCBB    B: 1-5 BDAAA     6-10 BBAAD
阅读：A. 1—5.  CDACB   B. 1---5  BCBBD   C. 1---5  BDDBA
文章

件 w w w.5 Y K完形填空  A 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
     I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to __1____ to follow many “ do’s” and “don’ts” j.Co M 初三英语完型填空与阅读理解训练题有答案
of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said “___2____”, because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were __3______ about.
     Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I am pressuring my son with a lot of __4____ hard for him.
     The other day, I noticed that my son was ___5_____ giant pants that could __6____ three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commended him to take them off at once. Usually, he will ___7___, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, ___8____ you are my father!” said he. I ___9___ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a(an) __10____ of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.   
   1. A. refuse         B. refusing      C. refuses      D. refused
   2. A. Stay up        B. Come along   C. No way     D. No problem
   3. A. unreasonable    B.unforgettable  C. unbelievable  D. uncomfortable
   4. A. jobs           B. rules         C. notes       D. habits
   5. A. wearing        B. putting       C. dressing    D. have
   6. A. put            B. wear         C. stay        D. hold
   7. A. allow          B. annoy        C. argue       D. agree
   8. A. after all        B. only if        C. even though  D. as for
   9. A. possible        B. suddenly      C. especially   D. extremely
   10. A. instance       B. challenge      C. resolution   D. assessment（评价）
 B）  I never knew that one little “I’m sorry” could mean so much. I never thought that one moment in time could  1  the rest of my life.
I was sitting in class one day, when a short and shy kid called Victor came in. He sat down next to me, looked at me, and looked away. I  2    talked to him, but he just smiled at me when our eyes met. I didn’t think he was the boy I’d like to become friends with.
One day I joined the unkind kids  3    at him though I knew it was wrong.
“Do you have any friends?” A kid asked Victor who walked  4    us alone, head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too foolish,”I said.
Victor  5    at me with sad eyes. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Victor’s face out of mind. In the next weeks, he never  6     my eyes in class or smiled at me.
It was really  7  for me to ask him to forgive me. I couldn’t forget his sad eyes every time I saw him.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how 8     I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Later he told me that  I would never realize how much my apology(道歉)  had meant to him. He said he hoped that we could become friends.
We had a very  9      talk over lunch that noon. And then, we become close friends. When I think back, I realize that my apology made it possible for me to make good friends with Victor, a lovely person.
So never   10     a chance to tell somebody you are sorry. Apologies can really change your life.
1.  A. change             B. call            C. have           D. get
2.  A. often               B. hardly          C. never          D. seldom
3.  A. looking            B. smiling         C. laughing      D. knocking
4.  A. over              B. along          C. across           D. past
5.  A. looked down  B. looked up     C. looked over     D. looked away
6.  A. met               B. welcomed       C. remembered     D. saw
7.  A. easy              B. different           C. hard          D. bad
8.  A. happy             B. well              C. bad           D. pleased
9.  A. angry             B. pleasant           C. sad           D. hungry
10.  A. have          B. want             C .forget         D. miss 
阅读理解  A.
   If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (). Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
   But bad eating habits go beyond  fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. 
   Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
 Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
 Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in th future.
 Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil and sugar.
 Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
 Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
 Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
1. “Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of __________.
    A. milk and sugar.                    B. fruits and sugar.   
C. vegetables and salt                 D. fat, oil, salt and sugar.
   2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked______.
       A. vegetables      B. unhealthy food    C. fruits     D. healthy food
   3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?
       A. 超出          B.不如            C. 相等     D. 在后面
   4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
       A. food with no vitamins               B. fat and sugar.
       C. vegetables and fruits                D. salt and oil.
   5. The best title for this passage is ______.
       A. Bad habits     B. Junk food     C. Unhealthy food   D. Advice on healthy eating 
 B)  Here is an examination notice. Mrs. Dickson gave it to her students last week. Read it and answer the questions.
To the students of Class 3
◆ Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 23.
◆The time for each of the subject is:
    English   June 22     9:30 A.M.－ 10:30 A.M.
    Math     June 22     11:00 A.M.－ 12:00 A.M.
    History   June 22     2:30 P.M.－ 3:30 P.M.
    PE       June 23     8:00 A.M. － 10:00 A.M.
    Music    June 23     1:00 P.M. － 3:00 P.M. 
◆For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests.      
They will be held in classroom 3.
◆No student can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.
◆No food or drink during ANY test.
◆No dictionaries during the English exam.
◆Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam.
◆If you have questions, go to the Teacher’ s Office before the tests.
1. Who could not take the English exam?
A. Nancy. She wore her sports shoes on June 22.
B. Richard. He did not have breakfast before the exam.
C. Wendy. She forgot to take an English dictionary with her.
D. Tony. He went to school at 9:50 on the morning of June 22.
2. Where were the students of Class 3 at 8:30 A.M., June 23?
A. In the gym.                 B. In their classroom.   
C. In the Piano Room.           D. At the Teachers’ Office.
3. When were the written tests held?
    A. Only on the morning of June 22.      B. Only on the morning of June 23.
    C. On the morning and afternoon of June 22.
    D. On the morning and afternoon of June 23.
4. On the morning of June 23, What should Helen, a student of Class 3 get ready for?
A. Food and drinks. Because there is no food and drinks during any test.
B. Dictionary. Because she isn’t good at English.
C. Pants and sports shoes. Because there will be a PE exam.
D. Nothing. Because all the exams are ended.
5. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can _______.
A. ask his teacher at any time        B. find his teacher in the playground
C. ask his teacher on June 22 or June 23  D. go to the teachers’ office on June 21 and ask about them C)   Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.                             
After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits (承认), he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks. 
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe（呼吸）or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. 
At first, Hawking became very depressed (抑郁). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do." Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research. 
Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope. "Life is not fair," he once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."
    根据短文，选择正确答案。
1. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _________. 
A. worked very hard                        B. studied maths and physics
C. was the best student in his class       D. was lazy and did very little work
2. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when_________. 
A. he was sent to hospital for tests       B. his mother made him see a doctor
C. he was twenty                        D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year
3. In this passage the word "incurable" means "_________". 
A．无法治愈的    B．难以确诊的    C．常见的    D．可以治愈的
4. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neurone disease, he _________. 
A. made up his mind to get married              B. began to see his life in a different way
C. thought that nothing in life was worth doing    D. became very sad
5. What would be the best title (题目) for this passage?
A. Motor Neurone Disease                B. Life is fair
C. Professor Stephen Hawking             D. A Lazy Boy
完形填空A). ACABA   DDCBA      B) ACCDB　ACCBD
阅读理解A）DBACD   B) DACCD   C) DCADC

一、选词填空专项练习

 ：从所给单词中选出单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每次限用一次)。

(一)

(forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，I ，stop，each)

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said。

(二)

(tell, hear, guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way )

Here are some old ways to sending messages.

An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1. ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.

People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ . Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. when a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.

These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?

(三)

( well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house)

We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1.________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks(岩石) , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .

Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

(四)

(they, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what, decide)

I’m eighteen years old this year. I 1._________ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 2. ________ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.

I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 3. ______ before many people. I do not know 4. _______ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!

I made this 5.______ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6.________ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said “yes” to her. At once I regretted but it was too late to 7. ______ my word back.

There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have 8._______ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in 9._______ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it 10. ________. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next?

(五)

(how, they ,winter, spend, care , dance , show , open , only, good)

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

二、首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

(一)

I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.

One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them

h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.

Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.

(二)

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.

You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .

In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.

When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals! X k b1.c o m

(三)

Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the street.Tom was also a b 2 boy.One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom.

He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.

Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir.Only two pence(便土)，sir.

Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.

Tom thought for a second and then called out，''I’d like to clean it for nothing.”This time

Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away.

But to his s 8 , the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were l 9 at him.

Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.

(四)

These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.

F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.

In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.

(五)

In many cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be l 1 in the future.

Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble b 2 they use too much petrol (汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m 3

without a motor or ail conditioning. It’ll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an

o 4 air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it w 5 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s 6 will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 7 , because the cars will come in grey only.

Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s 8 that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b 9 . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on l 10 trips comfortable. If petrol is in short supply (供给), the Supercar will run on water.

参考答案

一、选词填空

(一)1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky

(二)1. heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 .flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways

(三)1. good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if

(四)1.was 2. other 3. standing 4. what 5. decision 6. would 7. take 8. carefully 9. fact 10. themselves

(五)1. they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only

二、首字母填空

(一)1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back

(二)1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite

(三)1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless/until 7.angry 8.surprise 9.laughing/looking 10.agreed

(四)1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness

(五)1. like 2. because 3. made 4. open 5. won’t 6. speed 7. colors 8. sure 9. before 10. long
 

2008 届初三英语短文综合填空提高训练 15 篇 （附答案）
1
Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat . Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains .
KEYS:1 taught , say , watch , doing , different , even .
jobs , factories , been , believe ,
2
Do you have a pet? Are you i_____ in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often c_____“vets ”. Many of them work in animal h_____. Others may work on farms or at a z_____. Some study animal diseases and try to find w_____ to keep the animals from getting i______. They do studies in m_____ for animals.Vets listen to an animals’s h______. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They o______ on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_____ what food is best. 1.__________2._________3.________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6._________7.__________8._________9. ___________ 10.__________
KEYS:2 interested ,called , hospitals , zoo , ways , ill , medicine , heart , operate , owners .
3
When I was walking down the street one day , I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner’s name . There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me . That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her . D________ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture . She was very s_______ , of course , when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me , “It’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .” 1_________ 6_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 4____________ 9____________ 5_____________ 10_____________
KEYS:3 saw , whether , nothing , address , remember , During , lost , where , older , surprised .
4
Only mother love is true love. It gives e_________ everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n__________ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e__________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t_______ . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p_______ on more clothes
She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b_________ . She always feels worried about you at home. She u________ knows about you study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest s__________ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w________ ! We will r____________ Mother Love for ever! 1_________ 6_________ 2__________ 7__________ 3___________ 8___________ 4__________ 9__________ 5 __________ 10 __________
KEYS:4 1. everyone / everybody 2. put 6. breakfast 7. usually
night 8. smile
3.
enough 9. world
4.
time
5.
10.remember
5
Seumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman , a policeman ,a fireman , a taxi driver , a school-bus driver , a boatman ,an ambulance man , an accountant , a petrol attendant , a barman , and an undertaker .Also , he and his wife , Margaret , have a shop and a small hotel.Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day.Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____ . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____ .He says：“Margaret likes being busy,too.We n_____ have holidays and we don’t like w_____ television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.” 1.__________ 2 ___________ 6.__________ 7 ___________ 3 ____________ 4 ____________ 5 ___________ 8 ____________ 9 ____________ 10 ___________
KEYS:5 1. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast 6. school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. Perhaps
6
Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good s________ , no assi stant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a____ ____ you don’t want . You may try to find out where the book you want is . But if you w_______ , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all . There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop . A medical student found a very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to b______ . He could n’t get it from the library , e_______ . So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time . One day , however , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his s________ , the a ssistant pointed to the book in a corner , “I put it there so as not to be sold out .”sai d the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading . 1 _________ 2 _________ 3 ___________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 _________ 7 _________ 8 ___________ 9 __________ 10 __________
KEYS:6 store , help , anything , want , in , tells , buy , either , read , surprise .
7
( S=salesgirl ; H=Han mei ) S: Good morning. Can I help you ? H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colours ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or gi ve me my _____ back. S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water ? H: Of course not. S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______ .Did you leave it in w ater ______ you washed it ? H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. ____________ 10. __________
KEYS:7 bought , washed , wear , change , money , hot , looks/seems , instruction(s) , before , either ,
8
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f _______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, th e streets are very b______ (4). traffic is most d_______ (5) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) t he traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way. In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on t he second one. From there you can see the city very well. 1. __________ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 ____________ 6. __________ 7 __________ 8 __________ 9 __________ 10____________
KEYS:8 1 foreigner 6 remember
2 careful 7 moves
3 drives 8 take
4 busy 9 wrong
5 dangerous 10 floors
9
Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is c ows.Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food. Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And s uppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around th e world 400 t 5 .That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and c ooking. Most of it is u 7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. I t takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A co w used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year. Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c 10 and better food
KEYS:9 1．most 2．answer 3．kinds 4．into 5．times 6．drinking 7．used 8．much 9．give 10．care
10
Here’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college . “When I was young , I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do . My grandmother told me not to worry about those things . I o________ (2) did t hem once a year or once a lifetime . I________ (3) , I should try to do well those th ings , and I do them every day . For example , I need to eat every day , so I should learn how to c________ (4) . I need to talk to o________ (5) every day , so I shoul d learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) w ell . I walk every day , so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable . Eve ry night I sleep , so my bed should let me have a good rest . Taking care of the e__ _______ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime t hings as well .” 1.________ 2. __________ 3.___________ 4. ___________ 6.________ 7. __________ 8.___________ 9. ___________ 5 . ______________ 10 . ______________
KEYS:10 1. trouble(s) 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others 6. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. means
11
Let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever s___1___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world l___2___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wond erful a___3___ . The money for his books helps him to p___4____ for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is no t enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he f___5___ oil . He n___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy e___ 7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the e___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So I think he will not tell anyb ody e ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be
___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enou gh water . Do you think so ? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________ 6. __________7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________
KEYS:11 1. since 6. needs
2. looking 7. enough
3. animals 4.pay 8. end 9. except
5. found 10. put
12
Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i_________ (1) of people . They say t hat at a circus （杂技场）， for e__________(2) , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q ________(3) skillful things . Perhaps you have seen th em on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the train er （驯兽员） always g ________(4) the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit as a r eward . The scientists say that many d_________ (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f________ (6) doing that . Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to l__________(7) after a house , a nd soldiers in both old and modern t __________(8) have used geese to give warning （警报） by m _________(9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f ____________ (10) . 1.___________ 2.___________ 3. ____________ 4 ._____________ 5. ___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8. ____________ 9._____________ 10. ___________
KEYS:12 1. instead 2. example 3. quite 4.gives 6. for 7. look 8. times 9. making
5. different 10. factories
13
The u________ means the earth ,the sun , the moon and the stars and the space b__
_____ them .Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them . The m oon , our satellite , travels a______ the earth . It has already been visited b______ ma n from the earth . Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many cou ntries .They go round the earth . They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth , the weather and other things . They are also used for sending and r_____ __ messages . It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other muc h better . So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People cal l the small place “the global village ”.
KEYS:13 universe , between , far , around , by , into , about , receiving , from , smaller .
14
If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time , they will become weak ; wh en you start using them again , they will gradually （逐渐地）become stronger again . Everybody knows this . Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 wi th memory . When someone says that he has a good memory , he really means that h e d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak , we k 3 that it is his own faul t . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory , many of us think that his p 4 ar e to blame , and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories ? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember t hings ; they cannot write them down in a little notebook . They must remember dates , names , songs and stories ; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want a good memory , l 10 from these people : practise remembering . 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
KEYS:14 1. same 2. doesn’t 3. know 4. parents 5. few 6. ever 7. better 8. because 9. have 10. learn
15
Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h_____ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s_____ him the seat and told him to sit d_____ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m______ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s______, but he didn’t need to worry about it b_______ many people felt like that. When the plane was f_______ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e______ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e______ the flight and arrived home soon. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________
KEYS:15 how, showed, down , move , strange , because , flying, either, bring , enjoy

 

2010 中考英语语法集训 100 题（含答案） 含答案）
1. It's very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don't know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5.There ___ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn't D. needs 6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D. I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don't allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven't got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. "Are you from America" "No, neither of us." A. each B. both C. all D. neither 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren't in. Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ___. A. were sitting; Mr. Brown B. were sitting; Mr. Brown's C. was sitting; Mr. Brown D. was sitting; Mr. Brown's 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn't often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I've no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He's never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It's his third time to be taken to police station.
A. hasn't; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson. A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it. A. To tell B. Telling C. Tell D. Told 22.The old man walked in the street, ______. A. followed by his son B. followed his son B. and following his son D. and followed by his son 23.Jim's family went to visit ______ family last night. A. Miss Sun's B. the Suns' C. the White D. Miss Suns' 24.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest. A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard 25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as 26.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her ______ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. The other 27.Could you give me ______ second chance please? A. an B. / C. the D a 28.Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /,the 29. Do you know Susan's address? Yes. She lives ____ 201, Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City. A. in B. at C. along D. on 30.What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting A. until B. in C. on D. about 31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn't right? A. that B. which C. / D .it 32.I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. A. which B. on which C. when D. on that 33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. the one D. who 34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here. A. that B. which C. to which D. where 36. I have the same pen ______. A. which you have B. as yours C. that you are D. as you 37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late. A. that B. on that C. by which D. on which 38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00, A. those who B. that C. who D. which
39.______ has questions is welcome to ask. A. Who B. Anyone C. Those D. Anyone who 40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now. A. from B. like C. with D. as 41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves. A. the B. his C. some D. us 42.______ either you or I good at drawing? A. Am B. Are C Is D. Do 43.The room ______ as a meeting room. A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to be used 44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 45.Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor. A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to 46.It's time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum. A. I going B. I to go C. me going D. me to go 47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn't know ______ to buy. A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose; what 49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma. A. when B. that C. which D. in which 50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday's meeting. A. spoke B. spoken C. was spoken D. were spoken 51. I'm afraid I won't come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for 52. Butter and cheese ______ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up 53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education. A. has B. have C. is D. are 55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 56.Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk. A. from B. with C. to D. for 57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many 58.What do you think of his surfing? Oh, no one does ______. A. good B. well C. better D. best 59.Aren't you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.
A. Not at all B. I'm so sorry C. You're welcome D.Y es, of course 60.Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ______ A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't 61.John plays football ______, if not better than David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite. A. may B. can C. must D. should 63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time. A. The; / B. The; the C./;a D. The; a 64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15. ______. A. You must be B. Thank goodness C. You don't say so D. It doesn't matter 65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? A. what B .if C. whether D. where 66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of 67.I felt it is right ______ you should know. A. whether B. and C. that D. how 68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing. A. passing; has paid B. passed; has been paid C. passing; has been paid D. passed; has paid 69.This kind of T-shirt is ______. A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out 70.Jim's father said to him, "I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy. A. didn't forget, told B. not to forget, have told C. won't forget, have told D. haven't forgotten, will tell 71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man's first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. though C. because D. for 73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student. A. highly B. many C. good D. more 75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars. A. has B. have C. had D. is 76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class. A. any other student B. the other students' C. any other students D. any student's 77.He _______ a good plan which we all agrees A. thought hard B. thought out C. thought more of D. thought about 78.I think swimming can make me very _______. A. good B. health C. comfortable D. well 79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent 80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving 81. It's your turn to be on duty. _______ A. So am I B. So it is C. So I am D. So it is 82.The TV needs ________. A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired 83.They are _______ there. A. near B. to near C. near to D. nearly 84.The boy said he wouldn't eat _______. A. any longer B. no longer C. any more D. no more 85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. A. put out B. turn out a C. give out D. go out 86.The days are short, _______ it is no December. A. because B. for C. goes D. want 87.The education in China has developed _______ these days. A. quick B. high C. highly D. wildly 88.Will you tell me a story? OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese? A. tell, tell B. speak, tell C. tell, speak D. tell, say 89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party. A. wearing B. dressing C. worn D. dressed 90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month. A. learned B. had learned C. will learn D. have learned 91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight. You'd better _______ the police. A. send for B. send to C. look for D. look over 92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand 93.The post office is not far from here. It's only ten _________ by bike. A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes' 94.She doesn't know the school, but it's ________ to be quite a good one. A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said 95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest. A. became B. though C. so that D. so 96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk. A. puts away B. put away C. takes away D. take away 97. (At the doctor's) It's nothing serious, doctor? No, __________________. A. you'll be all right soon B. You won't be all right soon B. There's some trouble with you D. It's very serious 98.We can't buy _______ much mutton with ________ little money. A. so, much B. such, so C. so, so D. such, such 99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.
A. a; an B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the 100.Need he come a little earlier? Yes, he _________. A. can B. must C. need D. needn't 参考答案： 1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B AAA B C D B C A 21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D 41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B 61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D 81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B

 

 

考点一、根据中文补全句子 (2010 江苏省宿迁市五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 ,满分 10 分） 61. 迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。 Mike ▲ the door, but there was no answer.
62. 昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？ Did the doctor ▲ the patients yesterday?
63. 我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。 I think it's a good way to ▲ the fire with a blanket.
64. 林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。 Mr Lin went to work by bus 65. 我和妹妹合用一间卧室。 I ▲ a bedroom ▲ my sister. ▲ walking this morning.
【答案】61. knocked at/on 62.operate on/do(perform/carry out) an operation on/do(perform/carry out operations) 63. put out 64.instead of 65.share, with
(2010.江苏省盐城市五、写作 A 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。 （共 5 小题，每小 题 2 分，计 10 分） 81、还是孩子时她就对表演产生了兴趣。 She _____________acting ________________she was a child. 82、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _____________in China ____________. 83、他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。 He is _________________to _______________some good ideas.
84、我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。 I think parents must __________________their children. 85、参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。 Playing basketball games can ________________with chances _________________. 【 答 案 】 81 has 82 have taken place in the past years 83always clever enough 84be strict with 85provide us in come up with been interested in since
daily life to learn team spirits
（2010.四川省自贡市 第一节：汉译英 每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。 86.每天傍晚，我妈妈喜欢看杂志。 My mother likes ________ ________every evening.
87.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了 10%。 Because of drought,the prices of vegetables have __________ _________10% this year. 88.无论这道题有多难，我都将尽力把它解出来。 __________ ___________how difficult the problem is ,I will try my best to work it out. 89.我在 2010 年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。 I __________a _________person in World Expo 2010 Shanghai. 90.在玉树地震中，很多故事深深地感动了我们。 We were ____________ ___________by many stories in YuShu earthquake.
【答案】86 reading; magazines 87risen; by 88No; matter 89met; strange 90 deeply; moved
（2010o 湖北省荆州市，Ⅶ.，10）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成 句子。 例：When we___________________(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get) 答案：got up 61.The teacher says he _____________________(擅长)listening and speaking.(be) 62.Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves____________________(讲笑话).(tell) 63.The sports shows_______________________(将推迟)because of the rain.(put) 64.Now you _______________________(已长大),you should act like a man.(grow) 65.I didn't know_______________________(你是否取得进步)last year.(make) 【答案】61. is good at 62. to tell / telling / jokes 63. will be put off 64. have grown up 65. if you (had) made progressB 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。 1. 2. We have ______________________（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now. You'd better______________________（不戴太阳镜）in the room.
3. Mr.Wu is patient enough to spend lots of time ___________________________ （为我 们讲解） 【答案】3.more spare time 4.not wear sunglass 5.explaining things to us
（2010o 福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 81.Look! Some kids are __________ __________（放风筝）on the beach.
82.Mrs.Brown is always __________ ___________（对……严格要求）her child in the study. 83.Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _________ ____________ （步行）
84.Let's remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive__________ __________ （永 远） 85.On National Day,___________ ____________（成千上万）people go to Tian'anmen
Square and watch the national flag go up. 【答案】81.flying kites 82.strict with 83.on foot 84.for ever 85.thousands of
（2010o 湖北省黄石市，Ⅺ.，5）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 86. 他家的日常开支占总收入的 30%。 The everyday expense ___________ ___________ 30% of the total income of his family . 87. 当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。 I found that many people ___________ ___________ on the beach when I arrived there . 88. 优质产品总是畅销的。 Products of good quality always ___________ ___________. 89. 学生应该独立完成作业。 Students should finish their homework ___________ ___________.
90. 我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。 I don't know whether EXPO ___________ ___________ in our country in the past . 【答案】86.makes up 87.were lying 88.sell well 89.by themselves （2010o 广西省定西市，五，10）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6.对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。 It's for many foreighners use Chinese chopsticks. 90.was held
7.我每天步行去学校只需 10 分钟。 It only me ten minutes to to school every day.
8.公园很近，为什么不肯走在去呢？ The park is quite near， 9.他们总是让我等很久。 go threr on foot?
He always makes me 10.你介意我把门打开吗？ Would you my the door?
a long time.
【答案】6. hard∕difficult,to
7. takes,walk 8. why not 9. wait for 10. mind,opening
（2010o 湖北省襄樊市，六，14）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括 号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 （注意：只写答案，试题 的其它内容不得抄入答题卡） 66. ---What are you going to be _________________（你长大了） ---I'm going to be a basketball player . (when)
67. Ann is only five years old . She is ______________________（太小而不能上学）.(too) 68. I _________________(数学学得好) this term than I did last term . (do)
69. Would you _________________(不要把音乐的声音调大了)? My baby is sleeping . (mind) 70. It's a bad habit to _________________(开着灯睡觉). (with)
71. Why not consider _________________( 给 他 提 供 信 息 ) about student exchange programs ? (provide) 72. ---Do you know the boy _________________(被那个大学生救起的)？ ---Yes , he's my classmate . (who)
【答案】66.when you grow up 67.too young to go to school. 68.did better in math 69.mind not turn up the music. 70.to sleep with the lights on. 71.providing him with information 72.who was saved by the college student. （2010 广西南宁八、情景交际 ，共 5 分） 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话， 并在答题卷上按要求作答， 其中有两项是多余的。 Susan:The summer holidays are coming._71_. Frank:I'm going to visit Beihai.
Susan:Fantastic!_72_ Frank:Sure.I think swimming in the sea is wonderful._73_ Susan:I'm going to Disneyland in Hong Kong. Frank:Wow!That sounds like fun!_74_ Susan :Seven days. Frank:_75_ Susan :My parents. Frank:Wish you a good time! Susan:You,too
【答案】71.B 72. E 73.A 74.F 75.C （2010 四川达州 阅读理解 每小题 2 分 ） 从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对 话。 M: You look unhappy. 61
W: Oh… my clothes are out of style. I don't look cool. M: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes. W: Yes, but I don't have enough money. M: Huh. 62
W: I can't, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it. M: Well, you shouldn't argue with your parents. W: And guess what else is wrong? M: What? 63
W:
64
A. My brother plays his CDs too loud! I can't go to sleep. B. You should talk about your problems. C. Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings. D. What's wrong? 【答案】61-64 DCBA （2010·辽宁省沈阳市，一，5） B)补全对话从方框 A-G 中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。 A：How are you? B： 16 A：It's a great party， 17
B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music? A： 18 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)．
B：You're in a band? A：Yeah， 19 B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free time． A： 20 B：You're right，it's cool． A．What do you mean? B．isn't it? C．That sounds good． D．Oh，no．What a pity!
E．we play in our free time． F．I Iove it． G．Fine，thanks． 【答案】GBFEC每空只写一 词） 71．从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？ How long does 答案：it take. 72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。 You go to bed earlier at night, you won't 答案：If be tired 73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！ 答案：how bad 74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。 I often ask my music teacher 答案：how can I 75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。 Many questions 答案：were asked. （2010·甘肃省兰州市，九，6） 106. 无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。 at yesterday's meeting. play the piano well. in the morning. to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?
You should be full of ______ whatever difficulties you meet. 107. 在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。 Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese ______ custom. 108. 你本应该完成作业，但是你没有。 You should ______ ______ your homework, but you didn't. 109. 红十字会给遭受洪水的人们提供了一些食物和衣服。 People suffered from the flood were provided _____ some food and clothes by the Red Cross. 110. 他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。 He said that he ______ give her the present as soon as she came back. 【答案】106. self-confidence / confidence 109. with 110. would 107. traditional 108. have finished/done
（2010·四川省眉山市，三，10）第三节 根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成 句子；每空一词。 （满分 10 分；每小题 0.5 分） 81. 水太脏，我们不能饮用。 The water was ________ dirty ________ ________ ________ drink. 82. 这部电影太滑稽了，它告诫人们不要抽烟。 This film is really ______, which advises people to ______ ______ ______. 83. 我们必须保护好这些树木，让它们不遭火灾。它们已有三百年历史了。 We must _______ the trees _______ fire. They are three ______ years ______. 84. 她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊奇。 She ________ ________ at ________ she 85. 我总是认为学好英语很重要。 in China.
I always think
important
English ______. 84.
【答案】81. too, for, us, to 82. fun, give, up, smoking 83. protect, from, hundred, old was, surprised , , what , saw 85 it , to , learn , well. （2010·四川省卷，Ⅵ，10） 根据汉语完成句子，一空一词。 66. 我们知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。 We know the weather is warm _________ ________ round in Kunming. 67. 最后我们算出了那道数学题。 We _______ _______ the math problem in the end. 68. 孩子们，请随便吃水果。 Boys and girls, __________ 69. 明天下雨怎么办？ _________ _________ it rains tomorrow? 70. 为什么不找她谈一谈呢？ Why ________ ________ a talk with her? 【答案】66. all year 67. worked out 68. help yourselves 69. What if ___________ to some fruit.

 

 

补全对话常见失误及对策 近年， 补全对话类试题在中考英语题中所占的比重越来越大。 下面我们重点探讨一下补全对 话题的易错点以及应对策略。 症状一：忽视不同场景下的常考句式 没有熟练掌握大纲规定的３０个项目的基本交际用语 【连线中考】 A: Thank you for your advice. ? B: It’s nearly 7:50. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 【答案解析】正确答案为：By the way, what’s the time; What time is it (by your watch); Could / will / can you tell me the time? 【易错分析】如果不熟悉询问时间的常见句式，难免会失分。使用宾语从句的句式时， 一定要注意陈述语序， 如不能说 Can you tell me what time is it?而应该是 Can you tell me what time it is? 【突破之道】要做好补全对话题，必须知晓常考的不同场景（如打电话、问路、购物、 看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等）并灵活掌握相关的常用句式，这样解答交际运用题 才会得心应手。 症状二：忽视问答句中的“呼应点” 忽视问句和答语中的信息点，而这个点就是解题的关键。 【连线中考】 Ｂ: I agree. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Ａ: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning. Ｂ: OK. See you then. 【答案解析】正确答案为：When and where shall we meet? 根据答语可确定问句是特殊 疑问句， at the gate of our school 对应的是 where， at nine in the morning 对应的是 when。 与 与 请大家注意本题中使用了两个特殊疑问词。 【易错分析】看到 at the gate，考生容易得出“Where shall we meet?”的结论。 【突破之道】 对话都是以问答形式展开的， 这些句式中必定会出现相互呼应的疑问句或 疑问词等。通常可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以 yes, no 作答的肯定是一般疑问句 和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句，当然也有可能是选 择疑问句。针对特殊疑问句，答题关键是要确定特殊疑问词。 症状三：忽视中西差异 不了解中西文化差异和思维差异，以至于失分错解。 【连线中考】根据上下文，写出所缺少的内容。 Ａ: Hello! Ｂ: Hello! 9 Jane? Ａ: Sorry, she 10 at the moment. Who’s that speaking? Ｂ: 11 Tony, Jane’s classmate. I’m calling to tell her something important. 【答案解析】正确答案为： 9. May / Can / Could I speaking to; 10. isn’t in / isn’t at home / is out; 11. This is. 本题考查电话场景。 【易错分析】考生很容易受汉语思维的影响，把 11 题的答案误写成“I am?” 。 【突破之道】在情景交际题中，需要留意中西差异，包括文化差异与思维差异等。比如 在电话用语中，用“This is?”表达“我是” ，而不是“I am ?” 。中国人和西方人在思维
和表达方式上差距较大，此时要注意“进入角色，换位思考” 。 症状四：忽视语法 只顾填词而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则， 这样即便选的或填的是适合的词， 答案也是 错误的。 【连线中考】 Eliza: Mum, let’s buy some red (红) Fuji apples. Fuji apples are (好) than green apples. Mum: OK, Fuji apples. Anything else? 【答案解析】正确答案为： better／nicer。注意要使用比较级形式。 【易错分析】如果只片面地根据汉语提示做题，容易错误地认为此题的答案是 good 或 nice。 【突破之道】 任何时候都不能忽视语法的重要性。 比如遇到动词就要考虑其对应的时态、 语态或是否需要用非谓语形式； 遇到名词就要考虑是否需要用复数形式； 遇到形容词就要考 虑是否需要用它的比较级或最高级。所以做完试卷后一定要检查答案是否符合语法规则。 症状五：忽视上下文 不考虑上下文而轻率地得出结论，如果遇到提示词出现在下文的试题，必然失分。 【连线中考】 Ricky: It’s a good idea, but I don’t want to study there because the desks there are too s for all my books. David: What about my flat? I have a really big desk in my study. 【答案解析】正确答案为： small。句意为“我不想在那里学习，因为那里的桌子对于我的书来说太小了” 。 【易错分析】 以ｓ开头的词不仅有 small， 还有 short 等。 但是由下文中的 a really big desk 可判断答案为 small。 【突破之道】做补全对话题时，要充分利用所给的提示或上下文，认真分析，如果缺少 有把握的证据，可将该题跳过，有的题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读 全文之后才能推敲出答案。所以一定要注意联系上下文。 症状六：忽视常识 缺乏对生活常识的积累，单凭主观臆断解题 【连线中考】 John: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine. Doctor: Then get an easier one, even if get money. Which would you like to have, health or wealth (财富)? 【答案解析】正确答案为：less。句意为“换个容易点的工作吧，即使钱少点儿（也没 关系）。 ” 【易错分析】看到 money，有些同学可能会不自觉地使用 much, lots of 等词。 【突破之道】补全对话题都是和生活有关的口语运用，因此，在实际解题的过程中，还 需要有一定的生活常识。 因为在情景交际中， 有一些题是需要结合生活常识才能作出恰当选 择的。比如 reading book 多属于 library，生病了就有可能会去 hospital 或 clinic，丢了 key 就 有可能进不了家门等。再如 2007 年泰州卷的补全对话中出现了：I forget to bring my . I can’ t do my homework before my mother comes home.答案应该为 key(s)。 症状七：忽视主题 不通读全文，不能正确判断对话的主题，易断章取义。 【连线中考】
Peter：Oh, David. Please don’t put anything on this desk. David: 71 ? Peter: Look! This leg is broken. 【答案解析】正确答案为： What’s the matter? 本题主题和生病无关，最好不使用 what’s wrong 等。 【易错分析】看到 leg, broken，考生很容易就联想到“生病或受伤” ，但是此篇对话的 主题是围绕“修理桌子”而进行的。所以一定要明确对话的主题，不要断章取义。 【突破之道】抓住主题有助于更好地理解对话内容，从而提高做题的准确率。一篇完整 的对话通常包括三个阶段：提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应充分利用所给的词句 信息，以掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图等。

 

 

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