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中考英语选词填空试题解题指导
选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
3．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
4．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,
friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny,
use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…) 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
5．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
[举例分析] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
French,
same, words, Chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, another, tell
Languages change with time and the world.
So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages. About nine
hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in England. A great __3__ words
were borrowed into English from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was
__5__ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not __6__ changed. English words are
spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how
words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the
pronunciation of words today. For __9__, the letters “gh” in the word “night”
show us nothing about how it is spoken now. That’s __10__ students learning
English find English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）.
[答案简析] 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。1. words。意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。 2. great。“巨大的变化”为great change。 3.
many。words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。 4. French。从前文…were borrowed into English
from…可知应填French(法语)。 5. another。大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。 6. much。英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。 7. same。拼写还是和原来相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。 9. example。这里是在举例子。For example意为“例如”。 10. why。由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。
Exercise：A.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。（注意：每词限用一次，其中有两词多余）
(enjoy,live,quiet,tired,small,dinner,behind,interesting,not,walk,no,take)
Do you know Sun Garden?Sun Garden in good
place ( ) in.It's a very ( ) district.It's ( ) on the busy street.If you are ( ) after work, you can ( ) the district's quietness here.And there
is a ( )park near here.In the morning or
after( ) you can ( ) through the park.
( )
the park is a bookstore.There are lots of (
) books in the store.So you can often see lots of people reading books
in the park.
B： feel ,give ,turn,work ,help ,waiter
,thing ,nearly ,he ,only ,else, one.
A woman was eating in a restaurant. She
asked the waiter to do many (1)________for her. Now she was (2) ________the
waiter a lot of trouble. (3) ________, she asked the waiter to turn on the
air conditioner（空调）because she (4)
_________too hot. Then she
asked him to (5) ________it off because she was too cold. This went on and on
for (6) ________half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _________
.He did everything the woman asked (8) ________ to do without getting angry.
Finally, someone (9) ________ in the restaurant asked why the (10) ________
didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said,
Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
C.call , swim ,
anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take
Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin .
They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family .
On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and
his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of
all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the
time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school
Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read
all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books
. They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ .\
D：need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look ,
since , little , enough
Let me tell you a story . A good friend
of ___1___ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever ___2___ he left
school , he has travelled all over the world ___3___ for animals for his own
zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___4___ .
The money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend
told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough
water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he ___5___ oil （石油） . He ___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little
oil would buy ___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells
anybody else about it , it will be the ___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work
. So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found
— because oil and water can’t ___10___ together . Oil may bring greater
trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?
E：Leaf, then ,large ,learn ,ones, grow ,Thick ,has, mean ,first, easy
,begin .
Everybody loves oranges .They are sweet
and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 1 to eat them. Some or anges do not
have any seeds. Some have a 2 skin, and some have a thin skin. The orange
tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 3 The small white flowers
smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time. There
were orange trees twenty million years ago .The oranges were very small, not
like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds
of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange treees about 4,400 years ago. Farmers in other parts of
Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the chinese . 8 they taught
Europeans. The Spainish planted orange trees in the New Wold (North and South
America). They took them to Florida 9 . Oranges are a very important crop in
Florida Today. In English, orange 10 both a fruit and a color. We use the
name of the fruit for the color.
KEY：
A. live quiet
not tired enjoy
small dinner walk
Behind interesting
B： 1. things 2. giving
3. First 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8. him 9. else 10. Waiter C： 1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7.
reading 8. his 9. something 10. Swimming D： 1.
mine 2. since 3. looking 4. animals 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9.
except 10. be put E： 1.
easy 2. thick. 3. leaves 4. has. 5.ones. 6.grow. 7. learned\learnt 8.Then
9.first . 10.means.
( 1 )
|
well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid,
sand , stay up, if, now, house
|
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________
of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you
think there 3.
________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________.
Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall
down in an earthquake, but strong ones may
6. ________ . .
Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will
hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “
The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San
Francisco is 9.
________ ten times more than it
was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many
houses and buildings will be destroyed.
( 2 )
|
forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each
|
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.
People sometimes 1 ________ him broken
umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to
London by train. He 3 ________ to take
an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an
umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat.
When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown
5 ________ up the umbrella as
he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he
was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________
!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at
once.
When Mr Brown got to the big
shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look
at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very
well.”
In the afternoon he got into
the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr
Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a
10 ________ day,” he said.
( 3 )
|
not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat ,
name, say
|
A farmer saw an old man growing something on the
other side of the river.
The farmer
1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”
The old man
2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”
The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted
to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The
old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my
7. ________ .”
“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________
quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.
“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have
heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”
( 4 )
|
telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy,
outside, everybody, at
|
Mrs
Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it
was 1.________ when it began to snow
heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2.
________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3.
________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4. ________ a small
black cat. Has 5. ________ found one?
”
“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are
really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow,
and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they
are quite 7. ________ .”
Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________
when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”
The policeman was getting
tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe
she is trying to telephone you now. ”
( 5 )
|
tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instruction
|
Here are some old ways to sending messages.
An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming
this way. He ran to 2. ________ his
people . He was a 3. ________ . That
was one way for Egyptians to send messages.
People in 4.________ countries sent message, too.
When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard
the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village
by 5.________ .
Much 6. ________ , some armies
(军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons
always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8.
________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s
leg. It would fly back 9.
________ the soldier’s message.
These are shown ways to send
messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?
( 6 )
|
before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago ,
shine, not can
|
Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of
sound. 2. ________ one second, light
travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can
get some idea of this difference by 3.
________ the start of a running match.
If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can
see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange
facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see
from it tonight started to travel to you
four years 7. ________ at a
speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of
tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were
born.
So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “
The stars are shining brightly tonight.”
We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four
years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
( 7 )
|
happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss
,catch, think
|
A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was
telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .
“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please
help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________
in football and it is getting worse
and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my
5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m
more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”
The doctor sat back and
said, “ First of all, you 8. ________
to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall
asleep, try to 9. ________about
something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to
give you several million dollars.”
“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”
( 8 )
|
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry
, trouble, friend
|
You may think there is nothing
but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can
1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the
2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many
ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They
use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______
things.
The people of the desert have
to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or
desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there
is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on
the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever
refuse to help the people in
10._______ and give them food and water.
( 9 )
|
how, they ,winter, summer
spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good
|
The world of the out-of doors is full of
secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting
that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are
birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and
grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the
great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying
birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in
insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than
one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will
help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods
and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that
there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they
search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6.
________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will
7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that
I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of
doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen
carefully.
( 10 )
|
two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China
|
Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of
a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.
An officer looks at the 4.
________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse
me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away,
shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that
face." The second officer looks at the
6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that
Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and
says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday,
And that man looks just the kind of man..."
8.________ it comes to the
first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9.
________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________,
that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack
Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
( 11 )
|
how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must ,
ask
|
Thomas Edison was a great American
1.________ . When he was a child, he
was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No
matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for
only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________
many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The
teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to
take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found
him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and
became very 7.________ in science.
One day , he saw a little
boy 8.________ on the railway tracks
at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened
to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________
that he taught Edison to send
messages by telegraph.
( 12 )
|
as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about,
think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why
|
"Dreams (梦 ) may be more
important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one
quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have
several
2. ________each night. Dreams are like
short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over
4. ________. That may be because the dreamer
is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an
answer.
Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts
can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 7. ________ with a
good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be
harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the
longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when
we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a
long sleep and still wake up tired.
( 13 )
|
see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind ,
back , hunt
, his, remember
|
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of
Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go
1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby
son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a
small bed.
When the Prince came
back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's
jaws and head.
"What have you done?"
the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his
baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were
torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my
son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took
out his sword（剑） and 4. ________ the dog. Just as
Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard
a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out
of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a
dead 6. ________.
Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby
and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert
was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________
ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful
friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain
and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every
morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a
few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in
Wales, people will show you where Gelert is
buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people
of a brave and faithful dog.
( 14 )
|
and ,receive , satellite ,
weather , change ,help, or ,
early , for, when,
forecast , star
|
Satellites Forecast the Weather
Now satellites are helping to
forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach
any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the
scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how
the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred
weather stations in sixty countries can
3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new
pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones.
Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during
the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon
change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about
it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________
to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the
weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8.
________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they
may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.
( 15 )
|
have,
study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she
|
Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories.
She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked
at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular,
she had tried to teach 2 how
to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her
stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get
some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away
because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she
was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on
the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think
someone 4 be at home.
One day
she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different
in her house. There was only a little
5. lift in the cup, and
the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new
story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or
windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it
was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .
The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup
of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the
coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This
time there was only a 10. on
the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S
MINE!" it said.
( 16 )
|
try, how,
what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop,
glass , read, down, put
|
Tom lived a way from
town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he
bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went
into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________
at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3.
________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch
he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon
found a 6. ________.
The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on
a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 8 . ________ and more
puzzled (困惑) . At last he said,
“ Excuse me, but 9. ________ you
read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10.
________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”
( 17 )
|
well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn’t , as , because ,
much, before
|
In my spare time, I
paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for
a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4
. I bought a white cotton
T-shirt 5
$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother
loved it!
Painting T-shirts is great fun.
You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint
shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the
7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have
to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.
I love my hobby 8
I can make T-shirts that
no-one else has. I give a lot of them away
9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes,
I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is
different.
( 18 )
|
what, leave, ask, in, driver, something, inside , number , bring, me,
how
|
A: Good morning, madam. May I help you?
B: Yes, I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!
A: What’s 2 the handbag?
B: About 5000 yuan.
A: 3 else?
B: Yes, my ID card, I think.
A: By the way, have you 4 for the taxi ticket?
B: Yes, the ticket 5 is 3456789.
A: Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6
. ( Knocking at the door)
B: Come in, please.
A: Good morning,
sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7
it here. There’s much
money 8 .
B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?
A: Yes, it’s 9 . Thank goodness! 10
a kind man! Thank you.
( 19 )
|
eat, around , be ,
of , amuse , difficult,
different , probable,
gift, but, and, other,
|
Have you ever
been to Disneyland? For most of
the kids 1 the world, this 2
park is a fantastic place
for them to have fun. When we 3
young, we all have heard 4
Mickey Mouse, Sleeping
beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you
can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6
Disneyland amusement
parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and
the 7
is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there
, 8 also many specials with
Disney characters. In
Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9
in Disney restaurants,
and buying Disney 10 .
( 20 )
|
choose, across , never, thirst,
need, time, play, on,
exercises, photo, through difference
|
Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find
it’s easy to keep fit.
Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and
vegetables.
You may have a favourite kind of food, but the
best 2
is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to
get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4
tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very
important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three
vegetables.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are really 5
, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6
? About three glasses of milk every day.
Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’s the 7
for watching TV, DVDs, and
videos, 8
computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9
these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 ,
such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.
( 21 )
|
think, find, drink ,dinner, bright, around , hear , scare, interesting, animal, sleep ,
darkness
|
I went on a camping trip in the mountains with
my classmate. After hiking all day, we 1 A good place to camp for the whole
night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 .We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and
3 some lemonade. When it got
4 , we told ghost stories by
sitting 5 he campfire.
Later when we lay down to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of
crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7 moving around in the grass. We 8
there were some ghosts nearby. “ What?” we asked. “ I think I hear
someone walking in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all 9
footsteps and we were all so 10
that we couldn’t go to
sleep.
Of course, there was no one there, but we have
very active imagination(想象).
( 22 )
|
careful ,enjoy, where , see, idea, go ,take, sunny, make, with,
problem, morning
|
A: What are you going to do next weekend?
B: I have no 1
. What about you?
A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something 2
me?
B: Sure. What do you want to do?
A: How about 3 fishing on Saturday?
B: OK. 4 are we going to meet?
A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can
5 us fishing on the lake.
B: What time shall we leave?
A: Let’s leave at 5: 30 in the 6
. Fishing is good at that
time.
B: So early? Can we 7
it a little later?
A: Well, no 8
. What about 6:00?
B: Great. We are
sure to 9
ourselves. 10
you at 6:00 on Saturday
morning.
A: OK. Bye!
(23)
say, surprise, do, in, friend, to, visits, we, usual, or, welcome, time,
for, but, ideas
Manners are important in every
country, ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners. What is
good in one country may not be ___3___ in another.
Chinese people are ___4___ to know
the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his
friend ___6___ the street. They just say hello ___7___ each other and then
pass on.
English people think that ___8___
Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden. They ___10___ begin to
show that they want to go 15 _11_ 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___
house. And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes.
It is important ___14___ people to
understand each other. Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome, do as the Romans
do .”
1.1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong
6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if
【剖析】
这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。
第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是 “好”。
第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。
（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。 由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）
第3题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。
第4题选 sand
。 “沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。
比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。
第5题选strong 。除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong“牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。
第6题选stay up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的
fall down 一词相对应。
第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。
第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。
第9题选now 。与前面的1906年相对比。
第10题选if 。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。
2.
1.brought 2.mended 3.
forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same
10. lucky
【剖析】
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。
第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought。
第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。
第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。
第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。
第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。
第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。
第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。
第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供all；所以选each
。
第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。
第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。
3. 1. called
2.didn’t speak 3. and 4.idea 5.
what 6.quietly 7.garden
8.heard 9.do 10. eaten
【剖析】
1． 此题选called 。 根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理， 当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊 “called
out”。
2． 这题选 didn’t speak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。
3． 这里需要并列连词，选 and。由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。
4． 利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选 idea。
5．从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选 what。
6．从后面的in his ear
,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地, 所以选 quietly。
7．从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。
8．从这个农夫前一句话有 shouted 一词也知后面为“听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heard。
9． 根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做”选 do 。
10．此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气， 选
eaten 。
4. 1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody
6.strong 7. well 9. clever
8. happier 10. telephone
【剖析】
1. 从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选outside。
2. “look for寻找”是固定搭配 ， 所以选for。
3. 从上下文判断表因果, 所以选so。
4. 从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了lost。
5. 在疑问句中应用不定代词anybody 。
6. 猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选strong。
7. 表示身体好当用 well 。
8. 从上下文可以知道， Mrs. Andrews 听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以选happier 。
9. 从后面一句的 “She almost talks”可推断出她的猫clever 。
10. 联系上下文，Mrs. Andrews在打电话，所以警察让她放下电话telephone。
5. 1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other
5. drum 6. more 7 . flew
8. army 9. with
10.ways
【剖析】
1. 他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选 heard。
2. 他跑去 “告诉”他的人民，故选tell。
3. 符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard。
4. “其他”国家的不特指，other。
5. 通过鼓来传递信号，drums。
6. “更何况，更不用说 much more ”是固定搭配，所以选
more。
7. 常理，鸽子应是“飞” 回来的，所以此题选flew。
8. 根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。
9. 表示伴随，应用“带着with” 。
10.根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的‘方法’吗？”，所以选 ways。
6. 1.faster
2.In 3. watching 4. come
5. before 6. so 7. ago
8. its 9. cannot 10. shining
【剖析】
1． 因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。
2． 承接上文，这里应该用“在 内”，选。
3． 介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用 watch , 所以选watching。
4． see后跟不带to 的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即see sb. do 结构, 因此，选come 。
5． 发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before 。
6． 引导一个表结果的状语从句。 “如此 … … 以致于 so…
that ” ，下文有that 所以这里应该用so。
7． 由上下文判断这里应选 ago。
8． “开始… … 的旅程 on one’s journey ” 是固定搭配，选 its 。
9． 上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选 cannot 。
10根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。
7. 1.problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away
5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have 9.think 10.miss
8. 1.find 2.desert 3.enough 4.useful
5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9 .friendly
10.trouble
9. 1.they 2.
how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10.Only
10.
1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8.
Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise
11. 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful
12. 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7.
wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why
13. 1.hunting 2.
dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. Reminds
14.1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When
5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for
15..1.study
2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5.
coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9.
gone 10. message
16. 1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If
17. 1..ago 2. brother’s 3. on 4.
myself 5.for 6. needn’t
7. most 8. because 9. as 10.
made
18.1. left 2.in 3.Anything 4. asked 5. number 6. drive 7. brought 8.
inside 9. mine 10. What
19.1.. around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other
8. but 9. eating 10.gifts
20.1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5.
thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9.
on 10. exercise
21 .1.found 2. dinner 3. drank 4 . dark 5. around 6. sleep 7. animals
8. thought 9. heard 10. scared
22.1. idea 2.
with 3. going 4. Where
5.take 6. morning 7. make 8.
problem 9. enjoy 10. See
23.1. for 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesn't 6.
in 7. to 8. we 9. visits 10. usually 11. or 12. friends' 13. times 14. for
15. say
|
